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Geography 407/L Remote Sensing

Fall 2013            
Class No. 12289 (lecture) 
Class No. 12290 (lab.)
Mon, Wed. 11:00 a.m. – 12:40 p.m.    
Sierra Hall 103
Office Hours: MW 1:00 p.m.– 2:00 p.m.

 

Dr. Helen Cox
helen.m.cox@csun.edu
Office: Sierra Hall 130K
phone: (818) 677-3512 or 7710
class material is available thru’ Moodle


Description

In this course we will examine how the earth and its atmosphere can be viewed from aircraft and satellites using different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and how the images obtained can be analyzed to provide information on land use and surface features, and on the composition of the atmosphere. There are hundreds of applications for such data including the monitoring of local and global environmental changes, weather forecasting, storm tracking, seismic analysis, geomorphic mapping, land use studies, urban planning, the detection and monitoring of natural hazards, oil and mineral exploration, vegetation studies, crop classification, and oceanography.

In this course students will learn the principles of remote sensing, and gain hands-on experience in image analysis using ERDAS Imagine, a sophisticated image processing software package. Some exercises will also incorporate ArcGIS software. Through structured computer-based exercises, students will be guided through processing and interpretation of the images and learn how to apply them in a variety of geographic studies.


Attendance

The class sessions will be divided into two parts – lecture and lab. Class attendance is required. Because we will be doing hands-on exercises in class and it will be useful to receive guidance with these, students will find it particularly difficult to do well without attending class. The ERDAS Imagine software is now available to students outside the lab.. Interested students should contact the instructor for downloading and licensing information. Students attending class are expected to arrive on time and remain in class until dismissed. Cell phones and beepers must be turned off. Students are asked to refrain from using the computers during the lecture portion of the class.

Text

The text for the course is “Remote Sensing of the Environment” (2nd edition) by John R. Jensen (Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-188950-8). An earlier (or international) edition of the text is acceptable.


Exams and grading

There will be three exams worth 100 points each. The final will include material from the entire course. Tentative dates for these are:

Wednesday, Sept 25
Monday, Nov 4
Final Exam (2 hrs): Wed, Dec 11 at 10:15 – 12:15

Lab. assignments will be worth an additional 100 points. These assignments are intended to be learning exercises primarily not assessment tools. The total number of points for the course is 400. For graduate students the final exam will be replaced with an alternative assignment (see below).
The plus and minus system will be used in awarding grades. Students will receive a single grade for the combined 407 and 407L sections.
Make-up exams will only be given in exceptional circumstances. A doctor’s note is required to make-up an exam missed for illness. No extra-credit is available.


Schedule of classes

The following table shows the tentative schedule of classes (and is subject to change). Please use the last column to guide your reading as it shows where the topics are covered in your text. Some topics may change, and we may progress faster or slower than this schedule. If you miss a class please make arrangements with a classmate to obtain class notes.

    Topics covered Assigned Reading

week 1

Aug 26, 28

Introduction, basic principles, electromagnetic radiation

Only available through the course Moodle page
Exercise 1: Measurement and Analysis
of Reflectance

Chpt 1, Chpt 2

week 2

Sept 4

electromagnetic radiation, spectral reflectance

Only available through the course Moodle page
Exercise 2: Reflectance Spectra


Chpt 2

 


week 3

Sept 9, 11

ERDAS Imagine, remote sensing systems,
spectral bands

Exercise 3: Introduction to Imagine

Chpt 2, Chpt ,
Imagine Tour Guide

 


week 4

Sept 16, 18

orbits and satellites
satellite overviews

Only available through the course Moodle page
Exercise 4: Download, stack and subset a
Landsat image


Chpt 7

 

 


week 5

Sept 23
Sept 25

satellite overviews
Exam 1

Web sites, technical documentation

 


week 6

Sept 30, Oct 2

image classification – signatures and feature
space

Only available through the course Moodle page Exercise 5A: Classification signatures

Imagine Field Guide

 

 


week 7

Oct 7, 9

image classification – decision rules, unsupervised
Only available through the course Moodle page
Exercise 5B: Decision Rules in Classification

Exercise 5C: Unsupervised Classification

Imagine
Field Guide

week 8

Oct 14, 16

Atmospheric constituents – AIRS
Exercise 6A: Mapping carbon dioxide from AIRS

Exercise 6B: Mapping ozone and temperature from AIRS

 
week 9 Oct 21, 23 digital elevation models


Chpt 6

 


week 10

Oct 28, 30

vegetation (NDVI) and other indices

Exercise 7: Seasonal change in NDVI

Chpt 11

 

 

week 11

Nov 4

Exam 2

Chpt 11
 

Nov 6

vegetation (NDVI) index  

week 12

Nov 11
Nov 13

Holiday – Veteran’s Day
fire mapping

Exercise 8A: Fire Mapping Using
ASTER: The ASTER Instrument

 

 

week 13

Nov 18, 20

fire mapping

Exercise 8B: Fire Mapping Using
ASTER: Radiance and Reflectance

Chpt 11

 

 

week 14 Nov 25, 27


microwave remote sensing

Exercise 8C: Fire Mapping Using
ASTER: NBR and dNBR

Chpt 9
week 15 Dec 2, 4 microwave remote sensing


Chpt 9

 

week 16 Dec 11 Final Exam 10:15 am – 12:15 pm.  


Learning Outcomes and Assessment

The following shows the course student learning outcomes and assessment together with the Geography Department SLOs that are met by this course (shown in parentheses).

Goal G1: Knowledge (Geog. SLO 1.1)
            Students will understand the basic principles of remote sensing.     
            Students will learn the electromagnetic spectrum and its properties.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: Weekly exercises, mid-term exam, final exam

Students will learn the concepts of light transmission, reflection and absorption.   
Students will understand how these concepts are applied in remote sensing experiments.
Students will learn the spectral bands of the common satellite instruments.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: Weekly exercises, mid-term exam, final exam

Students will understand the mechanics of satellite orbits and the reasons for their selection.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: Weekly exercises, mid-term exam, final exam

Students will understand the concept of image classification.
Students will understand applications of remote sensing to vegetation, land use and hydrology studies.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: Weekly exercises, mid-term exam, final exam

Students will learn how to operate a sophisticated image processing software package.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: Hands-on exercises

Goal G2: Acquiring Knowledge (Geog SLO 2.1, 2.3, 2.5)

Students will develop skills for acquiring new knowledge.
Students will take comprehensive lecture notes during class.
Students will read supplementary material referenced in class.
Students will learn to find ancillary material from the Internet.
Students will learn to download and acquire data from internet resources.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: Hands-on exercises, mid-term exam, final exam

           
      Goal G3: Problem Solving Skills (Geog SLO 3.4, 3.5)
Students will assimilate knowledge from different parts of the course to understand how remote sensing can be used to environmental issues.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: mid-term exam, final exam

Students will demonstrate their ability to apply remote sensing to the study of environmental problems by the use image processing software.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: hands-on lab. exercises

      Goal G4: Communicating Knowledge (Geog SLO 4.1, 4.3, 4.4)
Students will communicate the knowledge they have gained to explaining the principles by which remote sensing instruments work.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: class participation, mid-term exam, final exam

Students will communicate the knowledge they have gained by selecting appropriate remote sensing satellites to address specific environmental problems.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: class participation, mid-term exam, final exam

Goal G5: Citizenry (Geog SLO 5.2)
Students will understand the effect of humans on the atmosphere and the earth.

  • Assessment/Evaluation tool: class participation, lab exercises

Geography Department Student Learning Outcomes

  • G1: Students are knowledgeable- Demonstrate a foundation of knowledge characteristic of the learned individual
    • SLO 1.1: Students recognize, recall and identify facts and ideas constituent of the core content knowledge of physical geography.
    • SLO 1.2: Students recognize, recall and identify facts and ideas constituent of the core content knowledge of human geography.
  • G2: Students are skilled learners – Demonstrate skills necessary to effectively acquire and synthesize new facts in a fashion characteristic of life-long learners.
    • SLO 2.1: Student constructs a useful list of research data sources.
    • SLO 2.2: Student demonstrates ability to construct a literature review.
    • SLO 2.3: Student demonstrates ability to collect useful data from a database.
    • SLO 2.4: Student demonstrates ability to collect data or information from field observation.
    • SLO 2.5: Student employs an effective strategy for collecting data or information.
  • G3: Students are effective problem solvers- demonstrate abilities as effective evaluators and critical analyzers of information and ideas; creatively and/or productively apply analytical skill to problem or argument.
    • SLO 3.1: Student uses logic to effectively argue a point or make a case.
    • SLO 3.2: Student uses prior research to construct an argument or to evaluate a hypothesis.
    • SLO 3.3: Student uses a statistical instrument to evaluate a hypothesis.
    • SLO 3.4: Student uses spatial analytical device to evaluate a hypothesis.
    • SLO 3.5: Student discusses the strength and weaknesses of a research strategy or logical argument.
  • G4: Students are effective communicators – demonstrate ability to communicate effectively using textual, oral, graphic or numeric media.
    • SLO 4.1: Student writes an effective essay.
    • SLO 4.2: Student writes an effective research paper.
    • SLO 4.3: Student communicates effectively using maps, tables, charts or other graphics.
    • SLO 4.4: Student communicates effectively using numbers, statistics.
  • G5: Students are good citizens – demonstrate productive civic and global citizenship; awareness of and respect for human diversity.
    • SLO 5.1: Students demonstrate awareness of, and respect for, the value of human diversity.
    • SLO 5.2: Students will demonstrate awareness of their individual role as global citizens.

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