California State University, Northridge

Health Sciences 356B 

OVERVIEW:   

1. Getting Started

2. Course Syllabus

3. Review Exams

4. Calendar

5. Terms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Getting Started

 

A. Some common sense....

B. Computer labs on campus

C. County libraries with internet access:

D. Email office hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Some common sense....

With time, I hope you will find this web site to be extremely helpful. However, I also know that technology can sometimes turn on us! With that in mind, please consider the following common sense recommendations:

1. When all else fails, contact me! You can contact me:

However you choose, don't suffer in silence.

 

2. Don't forget the other traditional sources:

Be patient, and remember that gaining familiarity with the internet is a part of your education, too.

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Email office hours:

I agree to read my email on Tuesdays at noon, and to respond as promptly as I can. Of course, I read my email almost every day, but this is the time that I devote especially to students.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Syllabus:

A. Course Description

B. Course Objectives

C. Instructor

D. Grading

E. Text

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Course Description

This course is an analysis of physical, chemical, and biological influences on human health with the aim of controlling them.  
Prerequisites: completion of a basic science background.

[3] credits  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. Course Objectives:

     
    The purpose of Health Science 356A and 356B is to introduce 
     basic terms, core concepts, and fundamental skills used by 
     environmental health professionals.  On completion of this 
     course the student should be able to: 
 
     1. analyze environmental agents in terms of their 
         sources, basic attributes, and fate;
 
     2. identify adverse effects from each agent on 
         human health (acute and chronic), ecosystems, and 
         other risks (including economic and psychological); and 
 
     3. select protective measures for each effect with 
         systematic controls consistent with laws     
         (emphasizing risk communication and management).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. Instructor:

Tom Hatfield, R.E.H.S., Dr.P.H.
Dept. of Health Sciences
California State University
Northridge CA 91330 U.S.A.  
 
Office hours:  MW 12:15-1:15  (Room 2101-H)
Phone:           Office:   818-677-4708           FAX:      818-677-2045                    
Lectures:       Sect. 1:  MW 11-12:15   (Room 2140) 
                     Sect. 2:     M  4-7           (Room 2140)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D. Grading

3 objective exams (equal weight, non-cumulative)

1 journal article summary (further explanation in class)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E. Text:

Salvato J., Environmental Engineering and Sanitation,

John Wiley and Sons, 1992.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Review Exams

General:

Drinking Water:

1. test #1

1. Water Sources and Uses

2. test #2

2. Safe Drinking Water Act

3. test #3

3. Alternatives to Chlorination

4. Soils and Wells

5. Hard Water

6. Swimming Pools

 

 Wastewater:

Radiation:

1. Wastewater sources

Radiation sources

Ionizing radiation

Radiation applications

Non-ionizing Radiation sources

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Calendar:

February 1: start of semester

March 8: exam #1

March 29

- April 2: Spring Break

April 19: exam #2 (rough estimate!)

May 21 (Friday): Review by Brett Koontz 11:00 A.M.

May 24: Final exam (M 4-7 class) 5:30 - 7:30

May 26: Final exam (MW class) 10:15 - 12:15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Terms

 
	Exam #1                                      
                                       
air pollution                          cilia                            
criteria pollutants                    macrophage                              
particulates:                          asphyxiant                           
   dust                                Chronic obstructive                  
   smoke                                  pulmonary disease                          
   fumes                               cyclone separator                       
   mist                                wet scrubber                            
   sprays                              electrostatic precipitator              
   TSP                                 fabric filter                           
   PM-10                               baghouse filter                         
   high vol sampler                    settling chambers                       
   cascade impactor                    sonic collectors                        
   dustfall jar                        fuel desulfurization                    
chemoluminescence                      fuel substitution                       
photochemical smog                     flue gas desulfurization                
plume                                  absorption, adsorption                     
wind rose                              reducing catalysts                      
sinks                                  oxidizing catalysts                     
rainout                                positive crankcase                      
washout                                   ventilation (PCV)                        
cyclonic conditions                    vapor recovery systems                  
anticyclonic conditions                exhaust gas recirculation               
prevailing or                          catalytic converters:                   
environmental lapse rates:                dual bed, 3 way                      
   adiabatic                           Clean Air Act:                          
   subadiabatic                           best practicable technology          
   superadiabatic                         air quality management               
   inversion                              pollutant standards index            
inversions                                prevention of significant            
   subsidence                                deterioration                     
   radiation (surface)                    non-attainment areas                 
   frontal                             atmosphere                              
urban heat island                         troposphere                          
respiratory regions:                      stratosphere                  
   nasopharyngeal                         mesosphere                    
   trachobronchial                        thermosphere                  
   respiratory bronchioles             acid rain                        
     and alveoli                       necrosis, chlorosis              
                                       greenhouse gases                        
                                       CFCs                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
	Exam #2
 
hydrologic cycle                      filtration                         
   evaporation                           slow sand filter                
   transpiration                         rapid sand filter
   precipitation                         mixed media filters             
   watershed runoff                      pressure sand filter            
   percolation                           diatomaceous earth filter       
   leaching                           stabilization                          
   capillarity                        chlorination                            
groundwater                              free residual chlorine          
   zone of aeration                      hypochlorous acid               
   zone of saturation                    hypoclorite ion                 
   confined aquifer                      chloramines                     
   effective porosity                    chlorine demand                 
   specific yield                        breakpoint chlorination         
   specific retention                    DPD (chlorine indicator)        
   water table                           alternatives to chlorination
surface water                         swimming pools   
   eutrophication                     cross connections
   limnology                          wastewater                      
   epilimnion                            total solids content         
   metalimnion                           filterable solids                 
   thermocline                           colloids                            
   hypolimnion                           BOD, COD, TOD, TOC           
   homothermous                          primary, secondary, and      
drinking water standards                    tertiary treatment           
   primary standards                     bar screen                      
   secondary standards                   grit chamber                    
Minimata disease                         comminuter                   
methemoglobinemia                        primary sedimentation            
Carbon Chloroform Extract                Imhoff tank                      
bacteriological quality                  activated sludge                 
   presumptive test                      trickling filters               
   confirmed test                        rotating biological contactor
   completed test                        intermittent sand filter             
   MPN                                   waste stabilization ponds           
   membrane filter                       reverse osmosis                      
   IMViC                                 electrodialysis              
   elevated temperature test             ammonia stripping                   
water hardness                           sludge digestion                
turbidity                                assimilative capacity           
Secchi disk                              aerobic stabilization              
ion exchange                             sedimentation                       
water softening                          pressure, psia, psig             
activated carbon                         cross connections:                             
coagulation                                 backsiphonage, backpressure                 
alum, flocculation                       backflow prevention:              
                                            air gap, vacuum breakers, etc. 
                                         
 
	Exam #3
 
pit privy                         dose response functions               
cesspools                            linear                             
septic tanks                         quadratic                          
perc test                            linear-quadratic                   
radiation                         factors affecting sensitivity         
ionizing radiation                   mitotic activity                   
ion                                  differentiation                         
radioisotope                         radiosensitizers                   
free radical                         sulfhydral groups                  
fundamental interactions          inverse square law                    
   gravitational                  half value layer                      
   electromagnetic                jurisdiction (NRC,EPA,DOE, etc.)       
   strong interactions            fission, fusion                       
   weak interactions              critical mass                                       
elementary particles              enrichment                            
   baryons                        thermal neutrons                      
      nucleons                    implosion                             
      hyperons                    mining, milling                       
   mesons                         refining, conversion                  
   leptons                        fuel rods                             
   photons                        control rods                          
directly ionizing radiation       moderators                            
   alpha particles                heavy water                           
   beta particles                 types of reactors                     
   other charged particles           light water (LWR)                  
indirectly ionizing radiation           boiling water (BWR)             
   gamma                                pressurized water (PWR)         
   X-ray                             high temperature gas-cooled (HTGR) 
   neutrons                          breeder (LMFBR)                    
measures                          radioactive wastes                    
   curie, becquerel                  spent fuel rods                    
   roentgen, exposure unit           transuranic                        
   RAD, gray                         high level                         
   REM, seiverts                     low level                          
   LET                            mill tailings                         
   RBE, QF                        radon                                 
sources of radiation              carbon dating                         
   natural (terrestrial, cosmic)  food irradiation                      
   artificial                     iodine tracers                        
effects (acute, chronic)          neutron activation analysis           
   somatic, genetic               
   alopecia                       
half life                         
   radioactive                      
   biological                       
   effective                           
concentration factor              
 
 
 

 
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Page updated: 3/25/99