Academic Language - Science
Academic language is the language used in instruction, textbooks and exams. Academic language differs in structure and vocabulary from language used in daily social interactions. Academic language includes a (1) common vocabulary used in all disciplines, as well as a (2) technical vocabulary inherent to each individual discipline. Academic English is based more upon Latin and Greek roots than is common spoken English. In addition, academic language features more complex language and precise syntax than common English. Low academic language skills are associated with low performance in school. Academic language is a central theme in PACT.
Common vocabulary
- Academic word list for science - the most commonly used academic words in science
- Academic word list - most commonly used academic words in all disciplines
Technical vocabulary
- Mathematical terms - translating word problems
- Roots words for chemistry, physics, biology, and geoscience - See Chapter One of the Sourcebook for Teaching Science
Games & activities for building academic vocabulary
- Jeopardy
- Taboo
- Pictionary
- Bingo
- Crossword Puzzles
- Cloze
- Free rice - vocabulary builder
Resources
- The English Language
- Strategies for Teaching Science to English Language Learners
- Dictionaries
- Translation utilities
Sourcebook for Teaching Science
- Chapter 1 - Building a Scientific Vocabulary
- Chapter 2 - Science Reading Skills
- Chapter 3 - Science Writing Skills
- Chapter 14 - Translations of Mathematical Symbols & Equations