The United States, 1920-1960

History 474A Syllabus and Survival Guide

Spring 2009

Tuesday 7:00 pm – 9:50 pm, Sierra Hall 288

 

Instructor

 

Dr. Thomas W. Devine

Office Hours: Sierra Tower 624, Tuesdays and Thursdays 1:00-2:00 and by appointment gladly given.

Email: tom.devine@csun.edu Phone: (818) 677-3550

Teaching Assistant: Laura Arrowsmith Email:

 

Reading            

 

The following books are available at the Matador Bookstore.  All other reading assignments are available through the links below.

 

  1. Joshua Zeitz, Flapper: A Madcap Story of Sex, Style, Celebrity, and the Women who Made America Modern
  2. Kevin Boyle, Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age
  3. David Ruth, Inventing the Public Enemy: The Gangster in American Culture, 1918-1934
  4. Patrick Maney, The Roosevelt Presence: The Life and Legacy of FDR
  5. Paul Fussell, Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War
  6. Sloan Wilson, The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit

 

To subvert the system and save yourself some money, you should consider buying used copies of the books on the internet at www.bookfinder.com

 

Requirements & Grading

 

Class Participation/Quizzes                                   --25%

1st Paper [Due Feb. 15 OR Mar. 15]                        --15%

 

CLICK HERE FOR PAPER 1 OPTION A

 

CLICK HERE FOR PAPER 1 OPTION B

 

Primary Source Assignment [Due April 5]               --20%

 

CLICK HERE FOR PRIMARY SOURCE ASSIGNMENT

 

2nd Paper [Due April 19 OR May 3]                          --15%

 

CLICK HERE FOR PAPER 2 OPTION A

 

Final Exam [8pm-10pm May 12]                              --25%

 

Any assignment not turned in will receive a grade of ZERO in the calculation of the final grade.

 

(Graduate students will do extra reading and an additional written assignment.)

 

 

Spirit of the Course

 

This course will offer an interpretive survey of political, cultural, economic, and social trends in the United States between 1920 and 1960.  Since it is impossible to “cover” everything in a class that meets officially only 14 times, out of necessity, the syllabus will be selective in the topics that it addresses.  Moreover, we will be less focused on “coverage” of facts, dates, and names and instead emphasize themes, trends, and the evolving ways that Americans at the time made sense of the world around them.  If all goes according to plan, you will leave in May with a broader and deeper knowledge of the events of this period and their significance in shaping present day U.S. society.  It is my hope that you will also finish the course with something more: a rich sense of the “fabric” of this era – a feel for how people lived their daily lives, the tragedies they suffered, and the triumphs they celebrated; an appreciation for the ideas, ideologies, fads, and follies that intrigued and seduced them; an understanding of the problems and tough decisions that confronted both everyday people and top policy makers; and, perhaps most importantly, a recognition of the contingencies of history and an empathy for the historical actors who benefited from or fell victim to these contingencies.

 

Finally, the course will provide you with ample opportunities to improve your writing.  When the semester is over, all of you will be able to write a coherent, logical essay – a skill that will serve you well in the world beyond History 474A.

 

Themes

 

Though we will be covering a wide variety of topics, there are certain themes that we will be revisiting throughout the course of the semester:

 

  • the changing relationship over time between government and individual citizens
  • the United States’ emergence as a global economic power
  • changing attitudes regarding race, gender, and the rights of the individual versus the rights of the group
  • the effect of social crises such as war and depression on American society
  • the ongoing struggle to balance liberty and equality within a democratic context
  • the relationship between Cold War diplomacy and domestic politics
  • the impact of anti-communism on American politics and society
  • the Cold War’s effect on American popular culture (and vice versa)

 

 

Explanation of Requirements

 

Class Participation

Though this course will include some lectures, it is not a “lecture course” – the emphasis will be on discussion and classroom interaction rather than listening to the professor. Class participation is important and will count heavily in your final grade.  Have the reading done BEFORE you come to class and be ready to comment on it – simply being “present” will not earn you a high grade. You will find that the key to success in this class is attending every session and participating in the discussion. If you do those two things, everything else will come easier.

 

Quizzes

There will be occasional short quizzes throughout the semester. The purpose of the quizzes is to provide an incentive for completing the reading and to ascertain who has read and who hasn’t. If you have done all the reading – or even most of it – you should have no difficulty doing well on the quizzes.

 

Analytical Papers

The two paper assignments will focus on the material covered in the assigned readings and during class discussion.  If you wish, you may do both first paper options and I will count the higher grade. Likewise, you may do both of the second paper options and I will again count the higher grade. You must, however, do one of the first two assignments and one of the second two assignments. There will be a choice of topics which will be handed out well before the due date.  Papers must be at least 1500 words. Grades will be based on the quality of your ideas and how effectively you present them.

Primary Source Assignment

This assignment will allow you to mine cotemporary magazines and newspapers as a way of producing some of your own historical analysis. I will provide you with a choice of topics later in the semester that lend themselves to primary research in sources available on campus. A more detailed description of the assignment will be handed out in class, however you should expect to write an essay of approximately 8 pages.

 

Final Exam

The final examination will consist of 5-7 short answer questions and 2 long essays.  You will have a choice of topics for the long essay.  Exam questions will be drawn verbatim from a study guide I will distribute before the date of the final.  The exam will be cumulative, but the emphasis will be on material covered in the second half of the course. You are responsible for bringing an unmarked blue book to the final.

 

Surviving History 474A…

 

Attendance

Since this class meets only once a week and its success depends on active student participation, it is important – and it is expected – that you will be at every session.  I do take attendance before and after the break. Do not leave at the break and expect to be credited with having attended the entire class. I understand that inevitably an occasion may arise when you are unable to attend. Out of fairness to your classmates who do attend every week, however, each class you miss past the first two will reduce your final grade by three points. More than four missed classes over the course of the semester will put in you in jeopardy of failing the course, regardless of your grades on the written assignments. If you are a person who rarely comes to class and relies on copying notes from a friend, this is not the course for you.

 

Common Courtesy

You are at a university among professional people so you should act like you belong here. Do not embarrass yourself by acting rudely. Please turn off and put away all cell phones and other electronic gadgets while you are in class. Texting during class is rude and people who do it are advertising to those around them that they don’t know how to behave in a professional environment. Please arrive on time and do not walk out in the middle of class unless it is an emergency or you have spoken to me about it ahead of time. Do not talk, listen to music, or surf the internet in class. Do not begin gathering up your things before the end of the class period. This kind of rude and disruptive behavior reflects poorly on you and leaves the impression that you are not the kind of person who belongs on a university campus. It also distracts your classmates who are paying good money to be here. Please act courteously and professionally.  Show some class.  It’s part of being an educated person.

 

Academic Honesty

Do not lie to me about why you missed class or failed to turn in an assignment. It is unnecessary and it insults my intelligence.  Do not cheat on quizzes or tests. I will catch you and you will receive an automatic zero for the assignment. Do not plagiarize from written sources or from the web. Since plagiarism is always obvious and easily caught (I know how to use google too), it is better to hand in your own work and get a C- than someone else’s and get an F.  If you have plagiarized in the past and gotten away with it, it was not because the professor didn’t know what you were doing.  Rather, the professor did not think you were worth the effort of pursuing it. Be advised: I do think you are worth the effort. Any and all plagiarized assignments will receive a grade of zero and put you in jeopardy of failing the course. Your name will be reported to the Office of Student Affairs and will also be circulated among other faculty as someone who lacks integrity. Good luck getting a reference or letter of recommendation if you are on this list. If you are unsure what plagiarism is, please consult with me or the teaching assistant BEFORE you hand in an assignment.

 

Problems

I appreciate that many CSUN evening students are stretching themselves quite thin, often working full time while taking classes at night.  If you are feeling overwhelmed, find yourself falling behind, or are having any problems outside of class that are adversely affecting your performance in class, be sure to let me know. I am more than willing to work with you to insure you “survive,” but I need to know you are having difficulties. Do not wait until the end of the semester when it will be too late. The university will not allow you to withdraw from a class after the drop deadline simply because you are doing poorly.  Either come to see me or send an email as soon as a problem arises and we can work something out.  If you are struggling academically, I will gladly give you extra help. As long as you keep me up to speed, you will find I am a very empathetic, even reasonable person.

 

Schedule of Topics & Assignments

 

 

20 January        Introduction

                         An explanation of course objectives, mechanics, and procedures.

 

27 January      “These Wild Young People” – Flappers, Sheiks, and the Birth of Modern America

 

                        Reading: Joshua Zeitz, Flapper (excerpts)

 

                        STUDY QUESTIONS

 

3 February       “The American Gangster” – Capone and Culture in the Jazz Age

                       

                        Reading: David Ruth, Inventing the Public Enemy

 

10 February     “From Harding to Hard Times” – Boom, Bust, and the Origins of the Great Depression

 

Reading: Burton Folsom, “What Caused the Great Depression?”

              Warren I. Cohen, Empire Without Tears, Chapter 2

Peter Fearon, War, Prosperity & Depression: The U.S. Economy, 1917-1945, Chapter 3

 

STUDY QUESTIONS

 

HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

 

17 February     “Jazz Age Justice” – The Great Migration, The Talented Tenth, and the Saga of Ossian Sweet

                       

                        Reading: Kevin Boyle, Arc of Justice

 

                        STUDY GUIDE AND CHAPTER SUMMARIES

                                                          

24 February     “Getting By and Expecting Better” – Everyday Life During the Great Depression

 

                        Reading: Lawrence W. Levine, “American Culture and the Great Depression”

James McGovern, And a Time for Hope, Introduction, Chapters 4-6

 

 

3 March           “A First Class Temperament” – Franklin D. Roosevelt as Leader, Politician, and Icon

 

                        Reading: Patrick Maney, The Roosevelt Presence, pp. 1-108

 

                        STUDY QUESTIONS

 

                        HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

 

10 March         “New Deal, Old Deal, Raw Deal?” – Assessing Roosevelt’s Policies

 

                        Reading: David Kennedy, “What the New Deal Did”

Jim Powell, FDR’s Folly, Chapter 9

Garet Garrett, “Fifth Anniversary”

Barton Bernstein, “The Conservative Achievement of New Deal Reform”

Anthony Badger, “The Unanticipated Consequences of New Deal Reform”

                       

17 March         Washington Goes to War” – FDR and World War II

                       

                        Reading: Patrick Maney, The Roosevelt Presence, pp. 109-203

 

24 March         “The ‘Good War’?” – The Soldier’s Perspective

 

                        Reading: Paul Fussell, Wartime, Chapters 1-3, 5, 7, 9-11, 13, 18

                       

                        STUDY QUESTIONS

 

31 March         NO CLASS

 

7 April              SPRING BREAK

 

 

14 April            “Out of the Army and Into the Rat Race” – Adjusting to the Postwar World

 

                        Reading: Sloan Wilson, The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit

 

                        STUDY GUIDE

 

21 April            Anxiety and Anticommunism” – Politics, Diplomacy, and the Origins of the Cold War

 

                        Reading: Ralph Levering, The Cold War: A Post-Cold War History, Prologue, Chapter 1

 

                        STUDY QUESTIONS

 

                        Primary Sources for in-class discussion:

                                      Kennan

                                      Novikov

                                      Lippmann

 

28 April            “A Culture of Containment” – The Cold War and its Effects on the Home Front

                       

                        Reading: J. Ronald Oakley, “Good Times: The American Economy in the Fifties”

                                      Elaine Tyler May, “Cold War – Warm Hearth”

                                      Lori Rotskoff, “Drink and Domesticity in Postwar America”

 

5 May              “Beats, Hipsters, and ‘Sick’ Satire” – Challenges to the Cold War Consensus

                       

Reading: Robert Holton, “‘The Sordid Hipsters of America’: Beat Culture and the Folds of Heterogeneity”

Scott Saul, “Birth of the Cool: The Early Career of the Hipster”

              Stephen Kircher, “Comic Revenge: Parodic Revelry and ‘Sick’ Humor in the 1950s Satiric Underground”

 

 

FINAL EXAMINATION MAY 12, 8pm-10pm