World War II

Syllabus and Survival Guide

History 441 – Fall 2018

Tuesday/Thursday 11:00 am – 12:15 pm, Sierra Hall 102

 

Instructor

 

Dr. Thomas Devine

Phone: (818) 677-3550 Email: tom.devine@csun.edu

Office Hours: 624 Sierra Tower, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 2:30-3:30 and by appointment gladly given.

 

Spirit of the Course

 

This course will offer an interpretive survey of the origins, conduct, and legacies of the Second World War. We will approach these topics from an international perspective, discussing the war as a global event experienced differently by different people and cultures around the world. Though we will spend some time exploring events on the home front in the United States and in various other nations – since domestic political and social developments undoubtedly affect the conduct of the war – the emphasis will be on the conflict’s diplomatic, geopolitical, and military aspects.

For the most part we will proceed chronologically, but there will be some discontinuities in the timeline as we explore specific topics and themes in more detail. Rather than emphasize “coverage” (i.e. what happened), the course will focus on why and how certain events shaped the course of the war and the new world that emerged in its wake.

 

Throughout the course we will consider the extent to which contingency, ideological rigidity, arrogance, ignorance, and even inadvertent blundering influenced both the shaping and implementation of wartime strategy and the experiences of soldiers and civilians. We will also scrutinize the notion of the “good war” and the myths that have arisen about the war on all sides.

 

Required Reading

 

You should purchase the books listed below. All other assigned readings will be posted in pdf format on the web syllabus and can be accessed using the course password.

 

• Margaret Lamb and Nicholas Tarling, From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia

• Ronald Story, Concise Historical Atlas of World War Two

• P. M. H. Bell, Twelve Turning Points of the Second World War

• Paul Fussell, Wartime

 

To resist the hegemony of the rapacious Follett corporation (and to save yourself some money) you should consider buying used copies of the books at any of the following web sites: www.bookfinder.com/; www.amazon.com/; or www.half.com/.

 

Requirements and Grading

 

Class Participation, Reading Quizzes     25% 

Short Writing Assignments                        10%   

First Exam [October 2]                                 15%

 

STUDY GUIDE

 

Essay                                                             10%

Primary Source Analysis                            10%

Final Exam [December 18]                         30%

 

• All grading is based on 100 points and will be done on the +/ – system.

• Late assignments will be penalized. Any assignment turned in more than a week late will not be accepted.

Any assignment not turned in or not accepted will receive a grade of ZERO in the calculation of the final grade.

 

Explanation of Requirements

 

Class Participation

Though this course will include some lectures, it is not primarily a “lecture course.” The emphasis will be on discussion and classroom interaction rather than listening to the professor – or daydreaming, or playing with your phone, or sleeping. Have the reading done BEFORE you come to class and be ready to comment on it. The course will be far more enjoyable for you and your classmates (and for me!) if we can sustain a lively discussion. Since not everyone is comfortable speaking in front of others, your performance on the quizzes will also be considered in calculating your participation grade.

 

Quizzes

The purpose of the quizzes is to ascertain who has read and who hasn’t. If you have done the reading and comprehended what you have read, you should have no difficulty getting a high score. Doing well on the quizzes is the easiest way to raise your overall grade for the course.

 

Short Writing Assignments

In order to help you get the most out of the reading and to prepare you to discuss it in class, there will be occasional short written homework assignments that you will complete as you do the reading. These assignments should be typed and will be collected in class. Other short writing assignments will be completed in class.

 

Examinations

The examinations will consist of short answer questions and long essays. You will have a choice of topics for the long essays. I will provide review questions that will help you study for the exams. You are responsible for bringing an unmarked green book to each exam. The final exam will be cumulative, but will emphasize material from the last third of the course.

 

Surviving History 441…

 

Attendance

Since active student participation is crucial to the class’s success, you are expected to be at every meeting. I do take attendance.  Frequent absences will dramatically lower your course grade. Excessive absences will put you in jeopardy of failing the course, regardless of your grades on the written assignments.

 

No Laptops or Tablets

I do not allow you to use a laptop or tablet in my classroom unless you have a medical note stating that you must have one. This is not an arbitrary or capricious policy. Nearly all of the research – excluding that funded by Apple and Microsoft – suggests that using a laptop or tablet in class is more of a distraction than an aid. A recent study concludes, for example, that taking notes by hand is far more beneficial than typing them on a computer. I trust that you have the mental discipline to stay off your computer or your phone for 75 minutes. Please don’t prove me wrong.

 

Common Courtesy

You are at a university among professional people. Act like you belong here. Do not embarrass yourself by behaving disrespectfully. Please turn off and put away all cell phones, headphones, and other electronic gadgets while you are in class. Texting or playing with your phone during class is rude, reflects poorly on you, and annoys the people around you. Arrive on time and do not walk out in the middle of class unless it is an emergency or you have spoken to me about it ahead of time. Do not distract others by beginning to gather up your things before the end of class. In short, act courteously and professionally. It’s part of being an educated person.

 

Academic Honesty

Do not lie to me about why you missed class or failed to turn in an assignment. Nobody likes to listen to excuses – even semi-legitimate ones. Do not cheat on quizzes or tests. It’s really not worth it. If you’re cheating to get through college, you need to ask yourself why you’re even here, and, more to the point, you probably don’t belong here. Do not plagiarize from written sources or from the web. Plagiarism is always obvious and easily caught (I know how to use google too.) It is far better to hand in your own work and get a C- than someone else’s and get a zero. If you are unsure what plagiarism is, please consult with me BEFORE you hand in an assignment. Get in the habit of being honest with others and with yourself.

 

Problems

I appreciate that many CSUN students are stretching themselves quite thin, often working full time while taking a full load of classes. If you are feeling overwhelmed, find yourself falling behind, or are having any problems outside of class that are adversely affecting your performance in class, be sure to let me know. I am more than willing to work with you to insure you “survive,” but you need to tell me you are having difficulties. Do not wait until the end of the semester when it will be too late. Either come to see me or send an email as soon as a problem arises and we can work something out.  If you are struggling academically, I will gladly give you extra help.

 

Schedule of Topics & Assignments

 

The reading assignment listed for each day should be completed BEFORE you arrive at class.

 

Tue. 28 Aug.            Introduction: An explanation of course objectives, mechanics, and procedures.

                                   

                                   

Thurs. 30 Aug.        “From One War to Another?” – The Treaty of Versailles and its Consequences

 

Reading: Lamb and Tarling, pp. ix-x, 21-44

Story, pp. 6-11

 

Tues. 4 Sept.           “Storm Clouds Gather” – The 1920s

Reading: Lamb and Tarling, pp. 45-91

Story, pp. 12-13, 72-77

                                   

                                    WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1

 

Thurs. 6 Sept.          “The Rise and Fall of Collective Security – The early to mid-1930s

Reading: Lamb and Tarling, pp. 92-137

Story, pp.14-15, 78-79

 

Tues. 11 Sept.         Open Date

 

 

Thurs. 13 Sept.       “From Collective Security to Appeasement – The late 1930s

Reading: Lamb and Tarling, pp. 92-137

Story, pp.14-15, 78-79

 

 QUIZ #1 – September 13 – Based on Assigned Reading

 

Tues. 18 Sept.         “The Outbreak of War in Europe” – 1939-1940

 Reading: Lamb and Tarling, pp. 138-159

Story, pp. 16-19

 

 

Thurs. 20 Sept.       “Turning Point” – The Fall of France, and the Battle of Britain

Reading: Lamb and Tarling, pp. 160-166

Bell, pp. 1-40

Story, pp. 20-25

 

                                                           

Tues. 25 Sept.         “Barbarossa” – Germany Invades the Soviet Union

Reading: Lamb and Tarling, 166-170

Bell, pp. 41-58

Story, pp. 34-37 

 

Thurs. 27 Sept.       “Prelude to Pearl Harbor” – 1940-1941

                                    Reading: Lamb and Tarling, pp. 170-193

 

Tues. 2 Oct.              FIRST EXAM

 

Thurs. 4 Oct.            “Day of Infamy” – The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor

                                    Reading: Bell, pp. 59-80

     Story, pp. 80-81

 

ROOSEVELT’S WAR MESSAGE

 

Tues. 9 Oct.              The Global Impact of Pearl Harbor

                                    Reading: Akira Iriye, “Pearl Harbor in Global Context”

Essays from Akira Iriye, editor, Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War

 

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2

 

Thurs. 11Oct.           CLASS CANCELLED

 

Tues. 16 Oct.           “The Tide Begins to Turn” – The Battle of Midway

Reading: Bell, pp. 81-94

Story, pp. 84-85

 

 

Thurs. 18 Oct.          “Stalemate on the Eastern Front” – The Battle of Stalingrad

                                   Reading: Bell, pp. 95-108

Story, pp. 38-41

 

Tues 23 Oct.            Outline and Analytical Essay Writing Tutorial

 

Thurs. 25 Oct.          “War on the Open Seas” – The Battle of the Atlantic

                                   Reading: Bell, pp. 109-129

Story, pp. 26-27

 

Tues. 30 Oct.           “Economic Warfare” – The Battle of the Factories

Reading: Bell, pp 130-146

 

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE IN CLASS

 

Thurs. 1 Nov.           “Grand Alliance Diplomacy” – The Teheran Conference

Reading: Bell, pp. 147-165

 

Tues. 6 Nov.            “Italy and the East” – 1943-1944

Reading: Murray and Millett, A War to be Won, pp. 374-410

 

Thurs. 8 Nov.           OPEN DATE – PRIMARY SOURCE ANALYSIS DUE

 

Tues. 13 Nov.          “D-Day” – The Allied Invasion of Normandy

                                    Reading: Bell, pp. 166-187

 

Thurs. 15 Nov.        “The Yalta Myths” – Origins of the Cold War

                                    Reading: Bell, pp. 188-209

 

Tues. 20 Nov.          “The Dropping of the Atomic Bomb – Historical Controversy?

                                    Reading: Bell, pp. 201-230

 

Thurs. 22 Nov.        THANKSGIVING

 

Tues. 27 Nov.          “World War II Myths and Realities” – Precision Bombing and other Fallacies

                                    Reading: Fussell, Preface, Chapters 1-3, 5, 7

 

                                    FUSSELL STUDY QUESTIONS

 

Thurs. 29 Nov.        “Marketing the War” – Type-casting and ad-making

                                    Reading: Fussell, Chapters 9-11

 

Tues. 4 Dec.             “The Story Remains Untold” – Home front vs. front line perceptions of World War II

                                    Reading:  Fussell, Chapters 13, 18

           

 QUIZ #2 – December 4th – Fussell, Wartime (ONLY the assigned chapters: 1-3, 5, 7, 9-11, 13, 18)