SPARTA: A Bibliography

MAJOR ANCIENT TEXTS:

Herodotus, The Histories [Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tech Classics Archive]
Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War [Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tech Classics Archive]
Xenophon, The Hellenic History (Perseus, English)
Xenophon, Constitution of the Lacedaemonians
Pausanias, The Description of Greece Book III: "Laconia" (Perseus, English) [also in a Penguin and the Loeb Classical Library]
Plutarch, Parallel Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, "Agesilaus", "Lycurgus", "Lysander", "Nicias", "Agis", "Cleomenes", "Pericles", and others. [Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tech Classics Archive]
Plutarch, Moralia (Essays) (Loeb Classical Library; selection in Penguin)
"Sayings of Spartans" (Vol. III)
"Ancient Customs of Spartans" (Vol. III)
"Sayings of Spartan Women" (III)
"Bravery of Spartan Women" (III)
Plutarch on Sparta (Penguin)
Polybius, The History [Commentary in 3 vols. by Frank Walbank]

English translations of other materials can be found through the resources at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology site and through PERSEUS

HISTORY AND SOCIETY:

P.M. Fraser and E. Matthews (edd.), Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. III.A: Peloponnese, Western Greece, Sicily and Magna Graecia (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1997).
Africa, Thomas W., Phylarchus and the Spartan Revolution (Berkeley 1961).
Alfieri Tonini, T., "Il problema del neodamodeis nell' ambito della società spartana," RIL 109 (1975) 305-316.
Andreotti, R., "Sull' origine della patronomia spartana," Athenaeum 13 (1935) 187-194.
Andrewes, A., "Eunomia," Classical Quarterly 32 (1938) 89-102.
Andrewes, A., "Sparta and Arcadia in the early Fifth Century," Phoenix 6 (1952) 1-5.
Andrewes, A., "Two Notes on Lysander," Phoenix 25 (1971) 206-226.
Andrewes, A., "The Government of Classical Sparta," Ancient Society and Institutions.... Viktor Ehrenberg (Oxford 1966) 1-20.
Ball, R., " 'Menelaos' in the Spartan Agiad king-list," Classical Quarterly 27 (1977) 312-316.
Banou, Emilia, Beitrag zum Studium Lakoniens in der mykenischen Zeit (München, 1996).
Barello, Alessandra, "Il processo di Cleomene e la crisi dinastica di Sparta," Processi e politica nel mondo antico (ed. Marta Sordi) (Milano: Vita e Pensiero 1996) 19-27.
Baltrusch, Ernst, Sparta: Geschichte, Gesellschaft, Kultur (München: Beck 1998).
Baltrusch, Ernst, "Mythos oder Wirklichkeit? Die Helotengefahr und der Peloponnesische Bund," Historische Zeitschrift 273 (2001) 1-24.
Bar-Hen, E., "Le parti de la paix à Sparte à la veille de la guerre du Péloponnese," Ancient Society 8 (1977) 21-31.
Barrow, R., Sparta (London 1975).
Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques, L'esercito di Sparta (ed. Sergio Valzania) (Palermo, 1996).
Bassett, Sherylee R., "The enigma of Clearchus the Spartan," AHB 15 (2001) 1-13.
Beattie, A. J., "An early Laconian Lex Sacra," Classical Quarterly 1 (1951) 46-58
Beck, Mark Alexander, "Plato, Plutarch, and the use and manipulation of anecdotes in the 'Lives of Lycurgus and Agesilaus'," Plutarco, Platón y Aristóteles (1999) 173-187.
Bernhardt, R., "Die Entstehung der Legende von der tyrannenfeindlichen Aussenpolitik Spartas im sechsten und fünften Jahrhundert v. Chr.," Historia 36 (1987) 257-289.
Bernini, U., "Archidamo e Cleomene III. Politica interna ed estera a Sparta (241-227 a.C.)," Athenaeum 60 (1982) 205-223.
Berthiaume, G., "Citoyens spécialistes à Sparte. Réponse à R. T. Ridley," Mnemosyne 29 (1976) 360-364.
Bilik, Ronald, "Hippias von Elis als Quelle von Diodors Bericht über den elisch-spartanischen Krieg ?," AncSoc 29 (1998-1999) 21-47.
Billheimer, A., "Age-classes in Spartan Education," Transactions of the American Philological Association 78 (1947) 99-104.
Bloedow, E.F. ,"The Speeches of Archidamus and Sthenelaidas at Sparta," Historia 30 (1981) 129-143.
Bloedow, E.F., "Archidamus the 'intelligent' Spartan," Klio 65 (1983) 27-49.
Bloedow, E.F. , "Sthenelaidas the Persuasive Spartan," Hermes 115 (1987) 60-66.
Bloedow, E.F., "Why did Sparta rebuff the Athenians at Ithome in 462 BC?" Ancient History Bulletin 14.3 (2000) 89-101.
Bloedow, E.F. ,"Spartan Naval Command: From Secretary to 'Vice-Admiral'" Scholia 9 (2000) 12-19.
Bockisch, G., "Harmostai," Klio 48 (1967) 129-239.
Boelte, F., "Sparta," Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft III A (1929) 1265-1373.
Boerker, C., "König Agesilaos von Sparta und der Artemis-Tempel in Ephesos," ZPE 37 (1980) 69-75.
Bommelaer, J. F., Lysandre de Sparte. Histoire et Traditions (Paris 1981).
Bonnechère, Pierre, "Le rituel samien décrit par Hérodote 3, 48 et la bomolochia spartiate," Les Etudes Classiques 66 (1998) 3-21.
Boring, Terence, Literacy in Ancient Sparta (Leiden 1979). [Mnemosyne, Supplement 54].
Bourguet, E., Le dialecte laconien (Paris 1927).
Bourriot, Félix, "Kaloi kagathoi, kalokagathia à Sparte aux époques archaïque et classique," Historia 45 (1996) 129-140.
Bowersock, G., "Eurycles of Sparta," Journal of Roman Studies 51 (1961) 112-118.
Braccesi, Lorenzo, L' Enigma Dorico [Hesperia, 11 (1999)].
Bradford, A.S., "The Synarchia of Roman Sparta" Chiron 10 (1980) 413-425.
Alfred S. Bradford, Review: Cartledge and Spawforth Hellenistic and Roman Sparta, Ancient History Bulletin 5 (1991) 170-178.
Bremmer, Jan N., "Myth as Propaganda: Athens and Sparta," ZPE 117 (1997) 9-17.
Bringmann, K., "Die Grosse Rhetra und die Entstehung des spartanischen Kosmos," Historia 24 (1975) 513-538.
Brunt, P. A., "Spatan Policy and Strategy in the Archidamian War," Phoenix 19 (1965) 255-280.
Bruce, I. A. F., "Theopompos and Sparta," Ancient History Bulletin 1 (1987) 1-5.
Buckler, John, The Theban Hegemony, 371-362 B.C. (Cambridge Harvard 1980).
Buckler, John, "The alleged Theban-Spartan Alliance of 386 B.C.," Eranos 88 (1980) 179-185.
Carlier, P., "La vie politique à Sparte sous le règne de Cleomène Ier: essai d' interpretation," Ktema 2 (1977) 65-84.
Cartledge, Paul, Spartan Reflections (Berkeley/L.A.: U. Calif. Press 2003).
Cartledge, Paul, The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse (Overlook Press 2003).
Cartledge, Paul, Thermopylae: The Battle that Changed the World (Woodstock: The Overlook Press 2006).
Cartledge, Paul & Spawforth, Antony, Hellenistic and Roman Sparta second edition (London: Routledge 2002).
Cartledge, Paul, Sparta and Lakonia. A Regional History 1300-362 B.C. second edition (London/New York: Routledge 2002).
Cartledge, Paul, "A new fifth-century Spartan Treaty," Liverpool Classical Monthly 1 (1976) 87-92.
Cartledge, Paul, "Hoplites and heroes: Sparta's Contribution to the Technique of Ancient Warfare," Journal of Hellenic Studies 97 (l977) 11-27.
Cartledge, Paul, "Literacy in the Spartan Oligarchy," Journal of Hellenic Studies 98 (l978) 25-37.
Cartledge, Paul, Agesilaos and the Crisis of Sparta (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins 1987).
Cartledge, Paul, "The peculiar Position of Sparta in the Development of the Greek City-State," PRIA 80 (1980) 91-108.
Cartledge, Paul, "The Politics of Spartan Pederasty," Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 27 (1981) 17-36.
Cartledge, Paul, "Sparta and Samos. A Special Relationship?" Classical Quarterly 32 (1982) 243-265.
Cartledge, Paul, "Spartan Justice? or The State of the Ephors?" Dike 3 (2000) 5-26.
Cartledge, Paul, "Did Spartan Citizens ever practise a manual techne?" Liverpool Classical Monthly 1 (1976) 115-119.
Cartledge, Paul, "Spartan Wives. Liberation or License," Classical Quarterly 31 (1981) 84-105.
Caserta, Cristiana, "Erodoto, i Battiadi e Sparta," Erodoto e l'Occidente (1999) 67-109.
Cavanagh, W.C. and S.E.C. Walker (edd.), Sparta in Laconia. Proceedings of the 19th British Museum Classical Colloquium, London 1993 (London 1998) [British School at Athens, Studies, 4].
Cawkwell, G.L., "Agesilaus and Sparta," Classical Quarterly 26 (l976) 62-84.
Cawkwell, G.L., "The Decline of Sparta," Classical Quarterly 33 (1983) 385-400.
Cawkwell, G.L., "Sparta and her Allies in the Sixth Century," Classical Quarterly 43. 2 (1993) 364- .
Chambers, James T., "The Coinage of Ancient Sparta," The Numismatist 94. 4 (April 1981) 882-889.
Chrestien, J., "La loi d' Epitadeus. Un aspect de l' histoire economique et sociale à Sparte," Revue historique de droit fr. et etr.52 (1974) 197-221.
Chrimes, K.T., Ancient Sparta (Manchester 1949).
Chrimes, K.T., The Respublica Lacedaimoniorum ascribed to Xenophon (Manchester 1948).
Christesen, Paul, "Utopia on the Eurotas: Economic Aspects of the Spartan Mirage," in Figueira (ed.), Spartan Society (2004).
Christien, Jacqueline, "Les forteresses de la côte orientale de Laconie et la guerre de Chrémonidès," Ktema 12 (1987) 111-124.
Ciccotti, Ettore, La costituzione cosiddetta di Licurgo (1885: Roma: Bretschneider 1967).
Clauss, M., Sparta. Eine Einführung in seine Geschichte und Zivilisation (München 1983).
Coleman-Norton, P. R., "Socialism at Sparta," The Greek Political Experience. Studies in Honor of W. K. Prentice (Princeton 1941) 61-77.
Constantinidou, Soteroula, "Dionysiac Elements in Spartan Cult Dances," Phoenix 52 (1998) 15-30.
Corsano, M., "Sparte et Tarente. Le mythe de fondation d' une colonie," RHR no. 196 (1979) 113-140.
Cozzoli, U., "Sparta e l' affrancamento degli Iloti nel V e nel IV secolo," MGN 6 (1978) 213-232.
Cuniberti, Gianluca, "Lakedaimonion Politeia," SIFC 18 (2000) 99-111.
David, E., "The Sparta syssitia and Plato's Laws," American Journal of Philology 99 (1978) 486-495.
David, E., "Revolutionary Agitation in Sparta after Leuctra," Athenaeum 58 (1980) 299-308.
David, E., "Aristotle and Sparta," Ancient Society 13-14 (1982-83) 67-103.
David, E., "The Influx of Money into Sparta at the End of the Fifth Century B.C.," SCI 5 (1979-1980) 30-45.
Daubies, M., "Les influences stoïciennes dans les réformes de Cléomène III, roi de Sparte," Revue Belge de Philologie 48 (1970) 1354-1355.
Dawkins, R. M. et al., The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta (London 1929).
De Laix, R. A., "Aristotle's Conception of the Spartan Constitution," Journal of the History of Philosophy 12 (1974) 21-30.
De Ste. Croix, Geoffrey E. M., The Origins of the Peloponnesian War (London 1972).
De Vido, Stefania, "Genealogie di Spartani re nelle « Storie » erodotee," QS 27 (2001) 209-227.
Den Boer, W. Laconian Studies (Amsterdam 1954).
Devoto, John G., Agesilaos II and the Politics of Sparta: 404-377 B.C. (1982).
Devoto, John, "Pelopidas and Cleombrotos at Leuktra," Ancient History Bulletin 3 (1989) 115-118.
Dettenhofer, Maria H., "Die Frauen von Sparta: Gesellschaftliche Position und politische Relevanz," Klio 75 (1993) 61-75.
Diakonoff, I.M., "Slaves, Helots and Serfs in Early Antiquity," Acta Antiqua 22 (1974) 45-78.
Dickins, G., "The Growth of the Spartan Policy," JHS 32 (1912) 1-42.
Dietrich, B. C., "The Dorian Hyacinthia: A survival from the Bronze Age," Kadmos 14 (1975) 133-142.
Dillery, J., Xenophon and the History of His Times (New York/London: Routledge 1995). [ review by C. J. Tuplin ]
Dreher, M. Athen und Sparta (München 2001).
Drews, R., "Phoenicians, Carthage, and the Spartan eunomia," American Journal of Philology 100 (1979) 45-58.
Ducat, J., "Sparte archaïque et classique. Structures économiques, sociales, politiques," Revue des études grecques 96 (1983) 194-225.
Ducat, Jean, "La femme de Sparte et la cité," Ktèma 23 (1998) 385-406.
Ducat, Jean, "La femme de Sparte et la guerre," Pallas 51 (1999) 159-171.
Ducat, Jean, Spartan Education. Youth and Society in the Classical Period (Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales 2006).
Dum, Georg, Entstehung und Entwicklung des Spartanischen Ephorats (1878; Roma: Bretschneider 1970).
Ehling, Kay, "Zur Datierung des Gold- und Silbergeld« verbots » in Sparta," Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 47 (1997) 13-20.
Ehrenberg, Viktor, "Der Damos im archaischen Sparta," Hermes 68 (1933) 288-305.
Ehrenberg, Viktor, "Die Spartiaten und Lakedaimonier," Hermes 59 (1924) 23-72.
Ephraim, David, "Hunting in Spartan Society and Consciousness," EMC 12. 3 (1993) 393-413.
Ephraim, David, "Suicide in Spartan Society," in Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Falkner, Caroline, "Sparta and the Elean War, ca 401/400 B.C.: Revenge or Imperialism?" Phoenix 50.1 (1996) 17-25.
Falkner, Caroline, "Sparta's colony at Herakleia Trachinia and Spartan strategy in 426," EMC 18 (1999) 45-58.
Falkner, Caroline, "Sparta and Lepreon in the Archidamian War (Thuc. 5. 31. 2-5)," Historia 48 (1999) 385-394.
Figueira, Thomas J., "Mess Contributions and subsistence at Sparta," Transactions of the American Philological Association 114 (1984) 87-109.
Figueira, Thomas J., "Population Patterns in Late Archaic and Classical Sparta," Transactions of the American Philological Association 116 (1986) 165-213.
Figueira, Thomas J., (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea: Classical Press of Wales 2004).
Figueira, Thomas J., "The Nature of the Spartan kleros," Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Fisher, Nick, and Hans Van Wees (edd.), Archaic Greece : new approaches and new evidence (London : Duckworth 1998).
Fitzhardinge, L.F., The Spartans (London & NY: Thames & Hudson 1980).
Flower, M.A., "Agesilaus of Sparta and the Origins of the Ruler Cult," Classical Quarterly 38 (1988) 123-134.
Fornara, C.W. , "Some Aspects of the Career of Pausanias of Sparta," Historia 15 (1966) 257-271.
Fornis, César and Juan-Miguel Casillas, "Spartan Syssitia," Ancient History Bulletin 11 (1997).
Fornis, César, "Mache kartein en la guerra de Corinto: las batallas hopliticas de Nemea y Coronea (394 a.C.)," Gladius 23 (2003) 141-159.
Fornis, César, "Campañas espartanas olvidadas: Jenofonte y la fase de desgaste de la Guerra de Corinto," Ktèma 32 (2007) 351-361.
Fornis, César, "La conspiracion de Cinadon: ¿paradigma de resistencia de los depenientes lacedemonios?" Studia Historica (H. Antigua) 25 (2007) 103-115.
Forrest, W. George, A History of Sparta 2nd ed. (NY Norton 1968).
Forrest, W. George, The Emergence of Greek Democracy 800-400 B.C. (New York: McGraw Hill 1966), ch. 5.
Forrest, W. George, "Democracy and Oligarchy in Sparta and Athens," EMC 27 (1983) 285-296.
Fortunelli, Simona, "Potere e integrazione nel programma chiloniano," Ostraka 8 (1999) 387-405.
Galvagno, Emilio, "Sparta, l'Occidente e Cartagine," RSA 29 (1999) 27-50.
Gentili, "Il Partenio di Alcmane e l' amore omoerotico femminile nei tiasi spartani," QUCC no. 22 (1976) 59-67.
Gianotti, Gian Franco, "Sparta arcaica," RCCM 40 (1998) 125-132.
Ginsburg, M.S., "Sparta and Judaea," Classical Philology 29 (1934) 117-124.
Giraud, Jean-Marie, "Xénophon et l'explication de la défaite spartiate," DHA 26 (2000) 85-107.
Gozzoli, U., Proprietà fondiaria ed esercito nello stato spartiano dell' étà classica (Roma 1979).
Guarducci, M., "I culti della Laconia," Storia Spartana (1964) 87-106.
Grundy, G.B. ,"The Population and Policy of Sparta in the Fifth Century," JHS 28 (1908) 77-96.
Habicht, Chr., "Der Beitrag Spartas zur Restitution von Samos wähernd desw Samischen Krieges (Ps. Aristoteles Ökonomik II,,2,9)," Chiron 5 (1975) 45-50.
Hall, Jonathan M., "Sparta, Lakedaimon and the nature of perioikic dependency," Further studies in the ancient Greek polis (2000) 73-89.
Hamilton, Charles D., "Spartan Politics and Policy, 405-401 B. C.," American Journal of Philology 91 (1970) 294-314.
Hamilton, Charles D., Sparta's Bitter Victories (Ithaca: Cornell 1979).
Hamilton, Charles D., "Agesilaus and the Failure of Spartan Hegemony," Ancient World 5 (1982) 67-78.
Hamilton, Charles D., "Lysander, Agesilaus, Spartan Imperialism and the Greeks of Asia Minor," Ancient World 23. 1 (1992), 35-50.
Hamilton, Charles D., "Thebes and Sparta in the fourth century," Ktèma 19 (1994) 239-258.
Hamilton, Charles D., "The Ideology of Spartan Conservatism" AncW 27.2 (1996) 147-155.
Hammond, Mason, "A famous Exemplum of Spartan Toughness," Classical Journal 75 (1979-1980) 97-109.
Hammond, Nicholas G.L. , "Sparta at Thermopylae" Historia 45.1 (1996) 1-20.
Hammond, N.G.L., "The Lycurgan Reform at Sparta," JHS 70 (1950) 42-64.
Harvey, David, "The clandestine Massacre of the Helots (Thucydides 4. 80)," Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B., "Le culte des Dioscures et la double royauté à Sparte," AEHE (V.Sect.) 79 (1971-1972) 475-476.
Hermann-Otto, Elisabeth ,"Verfassung und Gesellschaft Spartas in der Kritik des Aristoteles," Historia 47.1 (1998) 18-40.
Hampl, F., "Die Lakedaemonischen Perioeken," Hermes 72 (1937) 1-37.
Hansen, O., "Were the Native Inhabitants of Thera called helots by the Spartan colonists?" American Journal of Philology 105 (1984) 326-327.
Harvey, F.D., "Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 2390 and Early Spartan History," JHS 87 (1967) 62-73.
Hatzopoulos, Miltiades, "Le culte des Dioscures et la double royauté à Sparte," AEHE ( V. Sect.) 79 (1971-1972) 475-476.
Hicks, C. M., Spartan Foreign Relations during the Hellenistic Age (1980).
Holladay, A.J., "Spartan Austerity," Classical Quarterly 27 (1977) 111-126.
Holladay, A.J., "Sparta's Role in the First Peloponnesian War," JHS 97 (1977) 54-63.
Holladay, A.J. , "Sparta and the First Peloponnesian War," JHS 105 (1985) 161-162.
Hodkinson, S.J., "Social Order and the Conflict of Values in Classical Sparta," Chiron 13 (1983) 239-281.
Hodkinson, S.J., Land tenure and inheritance in Classical Sparta," Classical Quarterly 36 (1986) 378-406.
Hodkinson, Stephen, "Spartan society in the fourth century," Le IVe siècle av. J.-C. (1996) 85-101.
Hodkinson, Stephen, "Lakonian artistic production and the problem of Spartan austerity," N. Fisher & H. Van Wees (edd.) Archaic Greece (1998) 93-117.
Hodkinson, S.J., Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta (London: Duckworth & The Classical Press of Wales 2000).
Hodkinson, S(tephen) J. & Anthony Powell (edd.), Sparta: New Perspectives (London: 1999).
Hodkinson, S(tephen) J. & Anthony Powell (edd.), Sparta and War (Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales 2006).
Hooker, J.T., The Ancient Spartans (London: J.M. Dent 1980).
Hope Simpson, R., "Leonidas' Decision," Phoenix 26 (1972) 1-11.
Hornblower, Simon, "Thucydides, Xenophon, and Lichas," Phoenix 54 (2000) 212-225.
Humble, Noreen M., Xenophon's View of Sparta... [Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster U. 1997].
Humble, Noreen, "Xenophon's sons in Sparta? Perspectives on xenoi in the spartan Upbringing," Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Hupfloher, Annette, Kulte im kaiserzeitlichen Sparta (Berlin, 2000).
Huxley, G.L., Early Sparta (Cambridge Harvard 1962).
Huxley, G.L., On Aristotle and Greek Society (Belfast 1977).
Huxley, G.L., "Herodotos on Myth and Politics in Early Sparta," PRIA 83 (1983) 1c-16c.
Huys, Marc, "The Spartan Practice of Selective Infanticide and its Parallels in Ancient Utopian Tradition" Ancient Society 27 (1996) 47-74.
Janni, P., La cultura di Sparta arcaica. Ricerche, II (Roma 1970).
Jeanmaire, H., "La cryptie lacedémonienne," Revue des études grecques 26 (1913) 121-150.
Jones, A.H.M., Sparta (Oxford 1967).
Jones, A.H.M., "The Lycurgan Rhetra," Ancient Society and Institutions.... Viktor Ehrenberg (Oxford 1966) 165-175.
Kagan, Donald, The Archidamian War (Ithaca 1974).
Kagan, Donald, The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (Ithaca 1981).
Keen, Antony G., "Lies about Lysander," Leeds International Latin Seminar 9 (1996) 285-296.
Kelly, D. H., "The New Spartan Treaty," Liverpool Classical Monthly 1 (1976) 87-92.
Kelly, D. H., "Policy-making in the Spartan Assembly," Antichthon 15 (1981) 47-61.
Kelly, D. H., "Sparta. Some Myths ancient and modern," Hellenika (1982) 9-19.
Kelly, T., "The Traditional Enmity between Sparta and Argos. The Birth and Development of a Myth," American Historical Review 75 (1970) 971-1003.
Kelly, T., "Thucydides and Spartan Strategy in the Archidamian War," American Historical Review 87 (1982) 25-54.
Kennell, Nigel M., The Public Institutions of Roman Sparta (1985).
Kennell, Nigel M., "Where was Sparta's Prytaneion?" American Journal of Archaeology 91 (1987) 421-422.
Kennell, Nigel M. "NEPWN PERIODONIKHS," American Journal of Philology 109 (1988) 239-251.
Kennell, Nigel M., "The Size of the Spartan Patronomate," ZPE 85 (1991) 131-137.
Kennell, Nigel M. The Gymnasium of Virtue: Education and Culture in Ancient Sparta (Chapel Hill: UNC 1995).
Kennell, Nigel M.. "IG V 1, 16 and the Gerousia of Roman Sparta," Hesperia 61. 2 (1992) 193-202.
Kennell, Nigel M. , "The Spartan Synarchia," Phoenix 46. 4 (1992) 342-351.
Kiechle, F., Lakonien und Sparta (München 1963) [Vestigia, 5].
Klein, S.C., Cleomenes. A study in early Spartan Imperialism (1973).
Köiv, Mait, "The origins, development and reliability of the ancient tradition about the formation of the Spartan constitution," Studia Humaniora Tartuensia 1.3 (2000).
Köiv, Mait, Ancient Tradition and Early Greek History. The Origins of States in Early-Archaic Sparta, Argos and Corinth (Talinn Estonia: Avita 2003).
Kourinou, Eleni, Sparti (Athens 2000).
Kukofka, Dirk-Achim, "Die Paidiskoi im System der spartanischen Alterklassen," Philologus 137. 2 (1993) 197-205.
Lanzillotta, E., "La politica spartana dopo la pace di Antalcide," MGR 7 (1980) 129-178.
Lanzillotta, E. (ed.), Problemi di storia e cultura spartana (Roma 1984).
Larsen, J.A.O., "Perioikoi," RE 19 (1938) 816-833.
Lazenby, J.F. The Defence of Greece, 490-479 B.C. (Warminster: Aris and Phillips 1993).
Lazenby, J.F. The Spartan Army (Warminster: Aris and Phillips 1985).
Lazenby, J. F., "Pausanias, son of Kleombrotos," Hermes 103 (1975) 231-251.
Lazenby, J.F., "The conspiracy of Kinadon reconsidered," Athenaeum 85 (1997) 437-447. [Xenophon Hellenika 3.3.4-11]
Lendon, Jon E., "Voting by shouting in Sparta," Essays in honor of Gordon Williams (2001) 169-175.
Lévy, E., "Les trois traités entre Sparte et le Roi," Bulletin de correspondence Hellenique 107 (1983) 221-241.
Lévy, E., "La kryptie et ses contradictions," Ktema 13 (1988) 245-252.
Lévy, Edmond, "Remarques préliminaires sur l'éducation spartiate," Ktèma 22 (1997) 151-160.
Lévy, Edmond, "La Sparte d'Hérodote," Ktèma 24 (1999) 123-134.
Lévy, Edmond, Sparte. Histoire politique et sociale jusqu' à la conquête romaine (Paris: Seuil 2003).
Lewis, D.M., Sparta and Persia (Leiden: Brill 1977).
Link, Stefan, "Spartas Untergang," Laverna 10 (1999) 17-37.
Link, Stefan, "Zur Aussetzung neugeborener Kinder in Sparta," Tyche 13 (1998) 153-164.
Link, Stefan, "« Durch diese Tür geht kein Wort hinaus ! » (Plut. Lyk. 12, 8)," Laverna 9 (1998) 82-112.
Link, St., Das frühe Sparta. Untersuchungen zur spartanischen Staatsbildung im 7. und 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. (St. Katherinen 2000).
Link, Stefan, "Snatching and Keeping. The Motif of taking in Spartan Culture," in Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Lipka, M., Xenophon's "Spartan Constitution": Introduction, Text, Commentary (2002).
Loomis, William T., "The Spartan War Fund," Historia Einzelschriften Heft 74 (Wiesbaden: F. Steiner Verlag 1992).
Loraux, N., "La 'belle mort' spartiate," Ktema 2 (1977) 105-120.
Lupi, Marcello, "Epimenide a Sparta," Epimenide cretese (2001) 169-191.
Luppino-Manes, Emma, "Rivalità-inimicizia-odio tra Alcibiade ed Agide II di Sparta," Amnistia, perdono e vendetta nel mondo antico (ed. Marta Sordi) (Milano: Vita e Pensiero 1997).
Luraghi, Nino & Susan Alcock (edd.), Helots and their Masterns in Laconia and Messenia (Cambridge: Harvard 2004) [Hellenic Studies, 4].
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ARCHAEOLOGY, ARTIFACTS, EPIGRAPHY AND ART:

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Kosmetatou, Elizabeth, "Some remarks on a Severan dynastic group monument from Sparta," RSA 31 (2001) 201-209.
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Le Roy, Ch., "Inscriptions de Laconie inédites ou revues," Mélanges Georges Daux (1974) 219-238.
Le Roy, Ch., "Richesse et exploitation en Laconie au I s. av. J.-C.." Ktema 3 (1978) 261-266.
Marchetti, Patrick, "Le « Dromos » au cœur de l'agora de Sparte," Kernos 9 (1996) 155-170.
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Palagia, O. and W. Coulson, Sculpture from Arcadia and Laconia (Oxford 1993).
Pikoulas, Gianis A., "Lakonika," Horos 10-12 (1992-1998) 559-565.
Pipili, Maria, Laconian Iconographyy of the sixth century B. C. (1987).
Powell, Anton, "Sixth-century Lakonian vase-painting," Fisher & Van Wees (edd.), Archaic Greece (1998) 119-146.
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