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ROMAN CENSUS FIGURES
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King Servius Tullius |
84,700 80,000 83,000 |
|
508 B.C. |
130,000 |
|
503 B.C. |
120,000 |
|
498 B.C. |
150,700 |
|
493 B.C. |
110,000 |
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474 B.C. |
103,000 |
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465 B.C. |
104,714 |
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459 B.C. |
117,319 |
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393/92 B.C. |
152,573 |
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340 B.C. |
165,000 160,000 |
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ca. 334-323 B.C. |
250,000 150,000 130,000 |
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294/93 B.C. |
262,321 272,320 270,000 220,000 260,000 |
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ca. 290/87 B.C. |
272,000 |
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280/79 B.C. |
287,000 |
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276/75 B.C. |
271,224 271,234 |
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265/64 B.C. |
382,234 292,334 |
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252/51 B.C. |
297,797 |
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247/46 B.C. |
241,212 |
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241/40 B.C. |
260,000 250,000 |
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234/3 B.C. |
270,212 |
|
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230/29 or 225/24 B.C. |
273,000 |
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209/08 B.C. |
137,108 |
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204/03 B.C. |
214,000 |
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194/93 B.C. |
143,704 |
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189/88 B.C. |
258,318 258,310 |
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179/78 B.C. |
258,294 |
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174/73 B.C. |
269,015 267,231 |
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169/68 B.C. |
312,805 |
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164/63 B.C. |
337,022 337,452 |
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159/58 B.C. |
328,316 |
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154/53 B.C. |
324,000 |
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147/46 B.C. |
322,000 |
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142/41 B.C. |
328,442 |
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136/35 B.C. |
317,933 |
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131/30 B.C. |
318,823 |
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125/24 B.C. |
394,736 |
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115/14 B.C. |
394,336 |
| 86/85 B.C. |
463,000 |
| 70/69 B.C. |
910,000 900,000 |
| 28 B.C. (Augustus) |
4,063,000 |
| 8 B.C. (Augustus) |
4,233,000 |
| A.D. 14 (Augustus) |
4,937,000 |
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A.D. 47 |
5,984,072 6,941,691 6,944,000 |
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- Arnold J. Toynbee, Hannibal's Legacy (Oxford 1965) I, Chapter III Annex 10.
- Tenney Frank, "Roman Census Statistics from 508 to 225 B.C.," American Journal of Philology 51 (1930) 313-324.
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Note: All the figures given are problematical, in various ways. First, there is the problem of the correct transmission of numbers in the manuscripts. Second, there is the issue of who precisely are being counted in each census. Third, there is the question as to whether complete census returns were ever made. Most authorities find it difficult to believe that statistics prior to 340 B.C. are anything but fictitious. |
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