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Open Collector Outputs
To tie devices together and share outputs a special output called an “Open Collector Output” is used.
- Has two states: 0 (ground) or float (non-determined)
- Basically: This output pin has no capability of supplying power to the pin and therefore cannot try to hold the line high while somebody else drives it low.
- Cannot be used to signal a 1 without external glue logic such as a pull-up resistor.