Phase and Familiarity

If two pure tones of the same frequency and intensity occur simultaneously out of phase, they will cancel each other out.

If two pure tones of different frequencies occur simultaneously they will cause fluctuations in the smooth curve to create a Complex tone.

NOTES: ÉAnd here is another example and discussion of Complex Tones versus Pure Tones.

The Fundamental in a Complex tone determines the pitch, and the pattern of Overtones determines the quality.