History 502 – The United States, 1877-1929

Syllabus and Survival Guide

Summer 2001

Monday 7:00 pm – 9:50 pm, Sierra Hall 286

 

 

Instructor

 

Dr. Thomas W. Devine

Phone: (818) 677-3550 (office)  Email: tom.devine@csun.edu

 

Required Reading

 

The following books – listed in the order in which we will read them – are available at the Matador Bookstore.  Any other readings will be provided in class or put on reserve at the library.

 

  1. Joel Williamson, A Rage for Order: Black-White Relations in the American South Since Emancipation
  2. Alan Trachtenberg, The Incorporation of America: Culture & Society in the Gilded Age
  3. Mark Wahlgren Summers, Rum, Romanism, & Rebellion: The Making of a President 1884
  4. John Bodnar, The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America
  5. Kristin L. Hoganson, Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars
  6. David Nasaw, Going Out: The Rise and Fall of Public Amusements
  7. Lewis L. Gould, The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
  8. Melvin Dubofsky, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World [abridged edition – University of Illinois Press, 2000]
  9. David M. Kennedy, Over Here: The First World War and American Society
  10. Edward J. Larson, Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America’s Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion
  11. Dorothy M. Brown, Setting a Course: American Women in the 1920s**

 

**-This book is currently out of print.  I have checked, and several used copies are available for purchase through www.bookfinder.com  Also, it should be available at your local public library and at university and community college libraries.

 

To subvert the system and to save yourself some money, you might consider buying used copies of the books.  I would suggest the following web sites where you are likely to find used or discounted copies at significantly lower prices:

www.bookfinder.com; www.half.com; www.alibris.com; www.mysimon.com; www.abebooks.com

 

 

Objectives

 

--This course will offer an interpretive survey of political, cultural, and social trends in the United States from 1877 to 1929.  If all goes according to plan, you will leave with a broader and deeper understanding of the events of this period and their significance in shaping present day U.S. society.

--You will also have the opportunity to become familiar with the historiography of this period.  Though the emphasis of the course will not be on historiographical issues, I will introduce and we will all discuss scholarly controversies where appropriate.

--Since several of you are contemplating teaching careers, on occasion we will also address how the material we are studying could best be presented to high school and college students.

 

Assignments

Leading Discussion

One person will be responsible for leading the discussion each week.  That person will compose a list of 10 questions that address the major themes and issues raised in the reading.  The discussion leader will meet with me briefly before class to go over his or her questions.  He or she will also provide each member of the class a copy of the questions before the seminar begins.  These questions will be the basis for discussion, though we will likely move on to other topics as well.  The discussion leader will also prepare a 2-page single-spaced précis of the reading and distribute that to the class.  (I can handle the Xeroxing if you have your questions and précis to me shortly before class.)  I also encourage you to compose a list of questions on the reading even when you are not the scheduled discussion leader, since formulating questions as you read will help you frame your ideas and assist you in articulating your arguments.

Review essay

Select a topic from this period that you find to be of interest and do some outside reading on it.  I would recommend a mixture of books and articles.  Your choice of focus need not be directly related to the material covered in the course.  Indeed, this is your opportunity to investigate a subject area that the course may neglect.  Your paper should summarize your findings.  You might conceive of this survey of the secondary literature as an entrée into a possible Master Thesis topic, however, you are not to hand in work that you have already prepared in conjunction with another class.  You may hand in this paper any time before the end of the fall semester, though I encourage you to turn it in sooner than that.   

Thematic essay

The purpose of this assignment is to get you to think and write about some “big question.”  You need not do any outside research for this assignment.  Rather, you should pose a question and draw on the readings and class discussion to help shape your answer.  For example, “To what extent is foreign policy influenced by domestic factors, that, in an ideal world, should not be taken into consideration?”  “To what extent do government ‘reforms’ achieve their stated purpose?”  “Do people’s tastes and preferences shape popular culture or do other ‘hegemonic’ forces determine popular tastes?”  “Can the US government make fundamentally sound policy based on the principles of Wilsonian idealism?”  “To what extent did the social upheaval of the 1920s shape modern American society?”  Ask big, bold questions, but be sure you can cite evidence to back up your answers.  This assignment is due at the end of the course.       

 

 

 

Grading

 

Class Participation and Attendance                   --50%

Review Essay [10 pages]                                  --25%

Thematic Essay [5-7 pages]                              --25%

 

All grading will be done on the +/ – system.

 

Surviving

 

Course Format

--This is a seminar-style course in which active participation in the weekly discussions is crucial to the class’s success.  Our meetings will in fact be conversations – free, open, and informal exchanges of ideas – and I expect everyone to take part.  I have deliberately minimized the writing assignments and other “busy work” to give you adequate time to complete the assigned reading and to think about it critically BEFORE coming to class.

 

Attendance

--Since class meets only once a week, it is important, and it is expected, that you will be at every session.  Inevitably, an occasion may arise when you are unable to attend.  Out of fairness to your classmates who do attend every week, however, each absence past the first two will adversely affect your final grade.  Also, given the heavy weight placed on in-class discussion, any absence is likely to detract from your participation grade.  To make up for a missed class, you may turn in a 2-page, single spaced précis summarizing the reading for the class you missed.

 

Problems

--I appreciate that most CSUN graduate students are stretching themselves quite thin, often working full time while taking classes at night.  If you are feeling overwhelmed, find yourself falling behind, or are having any problems outside of class that are adversely affecting your performance in class, be sure to let me know.  Do not wait until the end of the semester when it will be too late.  I am more than willing to work with you to insure you “survive,” but I need to know you are having difficulties.  You will find that as long as you keep me up to speed, I will be very sympathetic.

 

Discussion Topics and Assignments

 

Schedule

 

29 May                       Introduction: An explanation of course objectives, mechanics, and procedures. [This meeting will last approximately one hour.  It will facilitate matters if you arrive with a sense of which week you would like to lead the discussion.]

 

4 June                         Race Relations in the Post-bellum South

Reading:  Williamson, A Rage for Order

                                    Discussion Leader: _______________________

 

11 June                       The Gilded Age: An Overview

                                    Reading:  Trachtenberg, The Incorporation of America

Discussion Leader: _______________________

 

18 June                       The Rise of Big Business

Reading: Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., “The Beginnings of ‘Big Business’ in American Industry”

                 John G. Sproat, “Organizing and Rationalizing American Capitalism: John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J. Pierpont Morgan”

                 Glenn Porter, The Rise of Big Business, 1860-1920, chapter 3

                 Robert Green McCloskey, American Conservatism in the Age of Enterprise, 1865-1910, chapter 6

 

                                    Discussion Leader: _______________________

                                   

25 June                       Gilded Age Politics

                                    Reading:  Summers, Rum, Romanism, & Rebellion

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

2 July                          Immigration

                                    Reading:  Bodnar, The Transplanted

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

 

9 July                          The American Empire

Reading:  Hoganson, Fighting for American Manhood

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

16 July                        Urbanization and the Rise of Mass Culture

                                    Reading: Nasaw, Going Out

                                    Discussion Leader: ______________________                              

 

23 July                        The Search for Order: Progressive Reform, 1890-1917

Reading:  J. Joseph Huthmacher, “Urban Liberalism in the Age of Reform”

                  Richard L. McCormick, The Party Period and Public Policy, chapter 7

                  Clyde Griffen, “The Progressive Ethos”

                  William E. Leuchtenburg, “Progressivism and Imperialism: The Progressive Movement and American Foreign Policy, 1898-1917”

                  David J. Rothman, “The State as Parent”

                 

 

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

30 July                        NO CLASS

 

 

9 August**                 Progressive in the White House

                                    Reading: Gould, The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt

                                    Discussion Leader: ______________________

                                    **-- Note that this week’s meeting is on Thursday night

 

13 August                   Here Come the Wobblies! – Labor Unrest and Radicalism

                                    Reading:  Dubofsky, We Shall Be All

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

20 August                   The Great War

                                    Reading:  Kennedy, Over Here, Prologue, Chapters 1-4

                                    Discussion Leader: _______________________

 

Meeting #12               The Aftermath

                                    Reading:  Kennedy, Over Here, Chapters 5-6, Epilogue

                                                      John Steele Gordon, “What We Lost in the Great War”

                                                      Thomas A. Bailey, “The Supreme Infanticide”

                                                      Arthur S. Link, “Wilson and the Liberal Peace Program”

                                                      William C. Widenor, “Henry Cabot Lodge’s Perspective”

                                                     

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

Meeting #13               Nativism and Normalcy

Reading: William E. Leuchtenburg, Perils of Prosperity, chapters 4-5

                 Arthur S. Link, “What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920s”

                 Stanley Coben, “A Study in Nativism: The American Red Scare of 1919-1920”

                 John Higham, “The Tribal Twenties”

                 Robert Coughlan, “Konklave in Kokomo” from The Aspirin Age, 1919-1941, Isabel Leighton, ed.

  

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

 

Meeting #14               Trial of the Century

                                    Reading:  Larson, Summer for the Gods

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________

 

Meeting #15               New Woman – Old Challenges

                                    Reading: Brown, Setting a Course                              

                                    Discussion Leader:  ______________________