Proseminar: The Vietnamese Conflict

Syllabus and Survival Guide

History 497 – Spring 2014

Thursday 7:00 pm – 9:45 pm, Sierra Hall 268

 

Instructor

 

Dr. Thomas W. Devine

Office Hours: Sierra Tower 624, Tuesdays and Thursdays 1:00-2:00 and by appointment gladly given.

Email: tom.devine@csun.edu Phone: (818) 677-3550 

 

Spirit of the Course

 

For years, the Vietnam War has haunted many Americans, from high government officials, to antiwar protesters, to veterans, to the survivors of those who didn’t make it home. As time passes, passions cool, and the availability of reliable documentation grows, however, we can confront the “ghosts” of Vietnam with greater personal detachment and historical confidence.

 

In particular, we are better able to place the war in a broader context.  We see, for example, that its origins long predated American involvement, and that the issues at stake – particularly for the Vietnamese – transcended the cold war considerations of Washington, Moscow, and Beijing.  Likewise, we can view the war more clearly through the eyes of various groups – elites in Hanoi, Saigon, Paris, and Washington who directed the conflict; the soldiers on all sides who fought it; the various groups in the United States that opposed or supported it; and the peoples of Southeast Asia who tried to survive it as best they could. Finally, as ideological fervor dissipates, we can assess more candidly the legacy of the Vietnamese revolution, the military and political decisions made on all sides of the conflict, the motives for US intervention in Vietnam, and the effects of the war on American society.

 

In this course we will not only read and assess the latest scholarship on these and other issues, you will research and write your own historical account of a Vietnam War-related topic drawing on a variety of primary and secondary sources. You will finish the course with a better understanding of the war, the circumstances that precipitated and sustained it, and the myriad reactions to it. You will also engage fully in the process of historical writing: devising a research question, developing an argument, identifying main themes, producing an outline, and revising a draft essay into a polished final paper.

 

Finally, we will be working to develop skills that will serve you well in the world outside Sierra Hall – the ability to think critically, to construct a logical and compelling argument, to evaluate and interpret evidence in order to reach a conclusion, and to convey information to others who may have no prior knowledge of a subject. Whether you choose a career that relates directly to the study of history or not, such skills are invaluable.

 

In essence, this course, along with your 498, is the capstone of your academic experience in college. Most of you will not have the opportunity to engage in this kind of exercise again. Make the most of it by giving the course your full effort and doing the assigned work to the best of your ability. Believe it or not, in later years you’ll appreciate that you did.

 

Reading

 

The following books – listed in the order in which we will read them – are available at the Matador Bookstore.  All other readings will be provided in class or made available on the web syllabus.  The Bookstore sends back all books after week four of the semester, so if you plan to purchase your books there, you should buy all of them early in the semester. 

 

• George C. Herring, America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975 (4th edition) Book website

• Mark Philip Bradley and Marilyn B. Young, eds., Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars: Local, National, and International Perspectives

• Melvin Small, Antiwarriors: The Vietnam War and the Battle for America’s Hearts and Minds

• Michael H. Hunt, A Vietnam War Reader

 

To subvert the system and to save yourself some money, you should consider buying used copies of the books.  You are likely to find used or discounted copies at significantly lower prices at the following websites. 

 

www.bookfinder.com; www.half.com; www.amazon.com; www.abebooks.com

 

On Line Resources

 

JSTOR

WorldCat

Vietnam War Bibliography

The Virtual Vietnam Archive

Documents Related to US Policy in Vietnam

Wilson Center Digital Archive (Indochinese War)

National Security Archive

Anti-war Movement

 

Requirements & Grading

 

Participation                                                                           (15%)

Quizzes                                                                                  (10%)

Primary Source Analysis Paper 1                                          (10%)

[Due March 6]

Primary Source Analysis Paper 2                                          (10%)

[Due March 29]

Preliminary Assignments and Rough Draft [Due April 25]     (20%) 

Final Paper [Due May 15]                                                       (30%)

 

• All grading is based on 100 points and will be done on the +/ – system.

 

• Late work will be penalized. Anything submitted more than a week after its due date will not be accepted.

 

Any assignment not turned in or not accepted will receive a grade of ZERO in the calculation of the final grade.

 

• You must earn a “C” or better to receive credit for this class.

 

Explanation of Requirements

 

Participation

This grade will be based on the quality of your participation in the class discussions, your completion of occasional short writing assignments, and your ability to meet deadlines over the course of the semester. 

 

Quizzes

During the first part of the semester there will be quizzes on the assigned reading. The purpose of the quizzes is to provide you an incentive for completing the reading and to enable me to ascertain who has read and who hasn’t. If you have done all the reading – or even most of it – you should have no difficulty doing well on the quizzes.

 

Primary Source Analyses

These assignments will prepare you for the kind of primary source analysis you will be doing in your research paper. For both assignments, I will give you several primary sources you will use as “evidence” to produce a short interpretative essay (1200 words). For the first assignment, the entire class will use the same sources; for the second, you and I will choose sources relevant to your topic and you will produce an essay based on those sources.

 

Preliminary Assignments and Rough Draft

There will be a handful of short, low stakes assignments during the first half of the semester – some graded, some not, some completed in class, some at home – that will help you in the preparation of your research paper. You will also submit a complete (or near complete) rough draft a few weeks before your final paper is due. The grade on that assignment will be based on a rubric that I will distribute the class before the due date of the draft. In evaluating your draft, I will be assessing the quality of your research and argument, the coherence of the paper’s organization, and the clarity of the writing. I will also give you extensive feedback and suggestions for improvement that you should incorporate into your final paper.

 

Final Paper

The final paper – roughly 20 pages exclusive of footnotes and bibliography -- is the core requirement of this course. It will reflect your thorough knowledge of the topic, effectively incorporate primary sources, and draw from various kinds of primary and secondary sources. It will offer a compelling answer (well supported with specific evidence) to a sharply focused question and will be well-organized, properly documented, and clearly written.

 

Surviving History 497…

 

Attendance

Since this class meets only once a week and its success depends on active student participation, it is important – and it is expected – that you will be at every session. I take attendance before and after the break. I understand that an occasion may arise that makes it impossible to come to class. Out of fairness to your classmates who do attend every week, however, each absence past the first two will reduce your final grade.

 

Time Management

The key to success in History 497 – and really in all of your courses – is time management. Students who fail History 497 usually do so not because they cannot do the work, but because they did not manage their time well. You are writing a term paper, not a “last-two-weeks-of-the-semester paper.” Your final product should reflect a semester’s worth of work – and will be evaluated accordingly. Deadlines will come up on you much quicker than you think. Be prepared to meet them. Do not let “the perfect” be the enemy of “the done.” Fifteen weeks is not much time to research and write a 20-page paper, so by week 3 you should have chosen a topic and begun to read in secondary sources. I will encourage you to stay on track, but ultimately you will determine whether you manage your time effectively.

 

Common Courtesy

You are at a university among professional people so you should try to act like you belong here. Do not embarrass yourself by behaving badly. Arrive on time and do not walk out in the middle of class unless it is an emergency or you have spoken to me about it ahead of time. Do not leave at the break and expect to be credited with having attended the entire class. Don’t speak while others are speaking. Turn off and put away all cell phones and other electronic gadgets while you are in class. Texting or constantly playing with your phone during class is rude and distracting to me and your classmates. In short, act courteously and professionally. Try to show some class. It’s part of being an educated person.

  

Academic Honesty

This should go without saying, but, unfortunately, academic dishonesty is a fact of life. Do not plagiarize from written sources or from the web. Since plagiarism is always obvious and easily caught (I know how to use Google too), it is better to hand in your own work and get a C than someone else’s and get an F. All plagiarized assignments will receive a grade of zero. Beyond that, your name will be circulated among other faculty as someone who lacks integrity and you risk being expelled from the University. If you are unsure what plagiarism is, please consult with me BEFORE you hand in an assignment.

 

Problems

If you are feeling overwhelmed, find yourself falling behind, or are having any problems outside of class that are adversely affecting your performance in class, be sure to let me know.  Do not wait until the end of the semester when it will be too late. I am more than willing to work with you to insure you “survive,” but I need to know you are having difficulties. Either come to see me or send an email as soon as a problem arises and we can work something out. If you are struggling academically, I will gladly give you extra help.

 

Schedule of Topics & Assignments

 

23 January             Historical Argument: An Introduction

                               

Reading: Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars, pp. 23-44

George Herring, “Franco-American Conflict in Indochina, 1950-54”

 

30 January             The Vietnam War: An Overview to 1965

 

                                Reading: Herring, The Longest War, Chapters 1-4

 

Chapter 1  Chapter 2  Chapter 3  Chapter 4

 

Diem Coup: 50 Years Later

 

6 February             The Vietnam War: An Overview from 1965

 

                                Reading: Herring, The Longest War, Chapters 5-8

Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars, pp. 91-108

 

13 February           The War at Home: Emergence of a Movement

                               

                                Reading: Small, Antiwarriors, Chapters 1-4

 

20 February           The War at Home: Legacy of a Movement

 

                                Reading: Small, Antiwarriors, Chapters 5-9

                                                Adam Garfinkle, “Ironies of Protest”

 

27 February           Reading Primary Sources

 

                                [Bring Hunt, A Vietnam War Reader with you to class.]

                               

                                Paper Proposal due in class.

                               

                                PAPER PROPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS

                               

                                ASKING QUESTIONS

 

6 March                  NO CLASS

                                [First Primary Source Analysis Due via email]

 

13 March                Troubleshooting: The Challenges of Turning Research into a Research Paper

 

20 March                NO CLASS

                                [Individual meetings with Professor]

 

27 March                NO CLASS

                                [Second Primary Source Analysis Due via email]

 

4 April                    Integrating Primary and Secondary Sources

 

                                Reading: Bradley and Young, Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars, pp. 111-134; 171-198

Hunt, A Vietnam Reader, 2.1; 2.5; 2.6; 2.7; 2.12; 3.8; 3.9; 3.10; 5.6 through 5.11.

 

11 April                  SPRING BREAK

 

18 April                  Structuring a Narrative and Writing as a Reader