Handout D

Examples of Disabilities, Possible Access Issues, & Accommodations

DisabilityPossible AccessPossible Solutions
Blind & vision Impaired (include not only those who are totally blind, but also those with limited vision
  • Path of travel
  • Displays of information
  • Controls with written directions
  • Elevators operating buttons
  • Completion of written forms
  • "Talking" computers, calculators
  • Labeling in Braille
  • Respond to questions orally
  • Air radio announcements
  • Avoid clutter in passageways
  • Use writing, drawing, optical aids (e.g. magnifiers)
  • Deaf & Hearing Impaired (including not only those persons who are totally deaf, but also those with limited hearing) Information obtained through:
    1. Telephones
    2. Warning devices(e.g., fire alarms, public address systems)
    3. Equipment operating noises
  • Use of amplification devices
  • Installations of TDD
  • Publication of written announcements
  • Allow mail-in-procedures to be used
  • Policy accommodating lip readers
  • Use visual cues for signage
  • Psychological
    Disabilities
  • Difficulty understanding:
    1. Signs
    2. Controls
    3. Operating instructions
    4. Directions
  • Willingness of someone to assist and/or answer questions and provide directions
  • Difficulty with Upper Body Movement (including not only those persons who have limited use of arms, shoulder; persons who use wheelchairs or crutches; people of short stature; those who cannot perform certain hand movements, or have difficulty controlling movement) Difficulty operating (or locating or reaching) certain hardware:
    1. Hand controls on doors
    2. Toilet room fixtures
    3. Water fountains
    4. Telephones
    5. Vending machines
    6. Light fixtures
  • Relocating a program or service to accessible area
  • Use of adaptive equipment or modification of present hardware
  • Mobility Impairments (including those persons having difficulties, stamina limitations, as well as those who use wheelchairs and crutches
  • No grasp bars. handrails, other supports
  • No designated parking spaces for disabled people
  • Distance from parking, public transportation stops
  • Route of travel
    1. Curbs, walks, unleveled surfaces
    2. Carpeting, Textured title supports
  • Entrances and doors
  • Restrooms, phones, water fountains
  • Location of controls, general hardware
  • Replace existing hardware, equipment
  • Make necessary structural changes to eliminate barriers;
    1. Install ramps
    2. Widen doorways

  • Back to Reasonable Accommodations Act