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abstract art

Prof Pat Swenson

Sierra Tower 812

Phone: 818.677.3410

Campus Email: pat.swenson@csun.edu

How to Analyze Art

Art Discussion Outline

Extended Art Notes

ProfPat's Main Page

ProfPat's Education Links

ProfPat's Art Gallery


Department Information

Department of English

708 Sierra Tower
Phone: 818.677.3431

English Department Website


Humanities Program

Sierra Hall 194
Phone: 818.677.6762

Humanities Program Website

How to Analyze Art

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1. Define the Purpose of the Artwork (theme/meaning):

  • to create beauty
  • to reveal truth
  • to immortalize
  • to express religious values
  • to stimulate the intellect
  • to create order and harmony
  • to create chaos
  • to reflect society and culture
  • to protest injustice/raise social consciousness
  • to express the universal
  • to meet the needs of the artist

2. Analyze the Elements of Art

  • Locate the Focal Point (where your immediate attention/eye goes).
  • Define the Medium (painting, fresco, sculpture, photography).
  • Abstract or Realistic, Apollonian or Dionysian?
  • Analyze the use of light and dark. Does color saturation or hue create a psychological effect or mood?
  • Analyze the effect of Texture (brush strokes, molding strokes).
  • Analyze Lines, Shapes, and Space (look for overlapping, relative size, position, and linear perspective).
  • Define the purpose of objects/figures and their relative size and placement.
  • Explain any symbols/themes (people, objects, colors, placement, and size). Does your piece convey a social or political message?