Syllabus Preparation
Developing the Vital Contact: The Course Syllabus
The syllabus for any course constitutes a contract between instructor
and student formulated prior to the beginning of the course and lasting
from
the first class until the final grade is assigned. A syllabus performs
a
variety of functions which have positive effects when the instructor
has considered carefully what guidance and information should be
included. Although it is most certainly recognized that the
requirements of each instructor
and each course are different, there are probably some basic components
which should be included in every syllabus if it is to function as:
- A contract between student and instructors
- An orientation to the entire operation of the course
- A written guidance relative to assignments, requirements and
grading
- A written documentation of the instructor's policies relative to
the course
Checklist for the syllabus content:
- Heading: To include course number, name, semester, year,
and name of instructor.
- Office locations, office hours, email, and phone contact
information.
- Course description. Can be the catalog description
or a more detailed description.
- Required textbook(s): Listing to include title,
author(s), publisher, and edition. The latter is important for students
who may be
using used texts. If an older edition is acceptable, it could be stated
here.
- Required materials or equipment: The statement should
include precise descriptions and sources.
- Recommended text(s), materials, and equipment: List
those things which you do not necessarily require, but you feel would
assist the students.
- Course objectives and content: This section explains
easily what you expect your students to be able to do by the end of the
course and orients the students to the content of the course. The
outline may be general or quite specific according to the judgement of
the instructor. If this
is a general education course, the instructor must state what section
of
G.E. the course fulfills and how the goals of the course meet the G.E.
goals.
- Course requirements: In this important section of the
syllabus the instructor lists and explains all of the performance or
written assignments of the course. The more inclusive and precise these
explanations are, the more confident and assured the students will be
and the more closely their performance and written assignments tend to
match the expectations of the instructor. As instructors we can be
grateful that students cannot read
our minds. However, that fact requires us to detail course requirements
to the ultimate degree. The cost in time and effort of this detailing
is
more than offset by the assurance of the students, the quality of the
students' efforts, and the saving of instructional time which is often
consumed by
students with multiple questions concerning the details of the course
requirements. In addition, the written syllabus clearly documents
exactly what the instructor requires. This prevents debate and, in some
cases, students' grievances
concerning grades.
- Evaluation of student performance/grading: This section,
like the preceding one, is of significant interest to the students and
to the
instructor when faced with the challenge of grading. The same rationale
for
specificity applies here where, in essence, the instructor states what
performance(s) or assignment(s) are counted toward the final grade. It
is important to
include all criteria for the grade. One method that orients the student
well is to list the course requirements (by name only) and then list
the
points to be earned of the percentage assigned to this requirement. For
example:
Course Requirements by Percentage of the Total Grade
- Class attendance and knowledge; Participation in class, and
group discussion -- 15%
- Three hour-long tests -- 45%
- Reference paper -- 20%
- Final Exam -- 20%
This mode allows the student to know exactly how the final grade is
computed. It is important to list every criterion. For example, if the
instructor in the above instance wants to use grades from a ten-minute
oral presentation, that must be listed in this section.
Some faculty have the same General Guidelines and Expectations
for every course they teach, and post or distribute these as an
addition to a specific course syllabus. For an excellent example
of these, see the posted Guidelines
by Professor Ellis Godard, Sociology.
See also Professor Godard's Teaching
Innovations for other suggestions.
- Course Calendar: One format that could be used is to have
columns of these topics: Class Date, Readings, Assignment Due Dates.
Another format is to list dates next to sections of the course content
outline. The above format, however, includes assignment due dates which
must be included somewhere in the syllabus to avoid class confusion and
dissension.
- Requirements for Written Assignments: For example, all
written assignments will be typed on 8 1/2 X 11 paper, with standard
fonts
(e.g., 12 point) and margins (e.g., 1"). Correct spelling, grammar,
and punctuation are expected. Specify a style manual if you wish.
- Policy on Assignment Due Dates: A statement of your
policy concerning assignment due dates is vital to orient students and
to
prevent "open warfare" concerning the acceptance and grading of
assignments
passed in late. Of late, some professors have found it expedient to
include a warning that a computer crash or printer failure is not an
acceptable excuse for a late assignment.
- Test and Exam Policy: A statement regarding your policy
in the case of a student missing a test or exam can prevent major
trauma by both parties to the syllabus agreement.
- A specific statement relative to academic dishonesty: The
following is a sample: "Cheating and plagiarism will not be
tolerated. If you are caught cheating or plagiarizing in any form, you
will receive a failing grade for the course and be reported to
the university for appropriate disciplinary action." You
can also direct students to the University Catalog and/or the Schedule
of Classes for definitions and examples of, and penalties for academic
dishonesty. The CSUN Faculty
Policy on Academic Dishonesty details procedures for handling
offenses.
- Other Guidance: Include any other guidance concerning
any aspect of the course which you feel should be understood by all.
Such guidance might include:
- Policies and procedures for the use of specialized lab
materials, equipment facilities.
- Information about materials placed on reserve
in the library.
- Information about any practicum or off-campus activities that
will be integral parts of the course.
- A specific statement about turning off cell phones and
electronic devices.
- Indication of anything which is tentative and may be changed
at the instructor's direction.
- The Caveat Emptor Clause: It is the responsibility of each
student to know and follow all the written guidance given by the
instructor in this syllabus.
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Last update:
August 27, 2006