Dr. Robert CarpenterDr. Robert C. Carpenter

Professor of Biology

Deparment of Biology
18111 Nordhoff Street
Northridge, CA 91330-8303

robert.carpenter@csun.edu

Education:

Ph.D. Biology, University of Georgia, 1984


Flow meterResearch Interests

My research interests are focused on the ecology of marine benthic communities. Specifically, I am interested in the coupling between physical aspects of the environment (primarily light and water flow) and the physiology of algae, and in interactions between herbivores and algae, and how these processes cascade upward to the community level. This is part of a larger comparison between coral reef and kelp forest communities.

Moorea

Currently I am working on a research project that is examining the role of hydrodynamics in controlling the rates of metabolism of coral reef algal communities in Hawaii. My students and I take a combined laboratory and field approach to test hypotheses about mass-transfer limitation of reef algae across spatial scales. We use a variety of sophisticated instrumentation to measure water flow at a variety of spatial scales and estimate rates of organismal metabolism in flumes. We have addressed similar questions in kelp forest environments at Santa Catalina Island. Another major research thrust in my lab is associated with the NSF LTER coral reef site in Moorea, French Polynesia. As one of 4 PIs on this project, I am involved in quantifying long-term changes in coral reef community structure and function. Additionally, we are interested in how coral reef metabolism is driven by both large- and small-scale hydrodynamic processes and how this also might influence distributions and abundances of reef organisms and trophic dynamics. While my interests are focused on algal-dominated communities, several students in my laboratory have conducted research on benthic invertebrates living in intertidal, kelp forest, and coral reef environments.

Recent Publications:

Carpenter, R.C. and S.L. Williams. 2007. Mass transfer limitation of photosynthesis of coral algal turf communities. Marine Biology 151:435-450.

Carpenter, R.C. and P.J. Edmunds. 2006. Local and regional recovery of Diadema promotes recruitment of juvenile corals. Ecology Letters 9:271-280.

Gamino-Padilla, J.L. and R.C. Carpenter. 2007. Seasonal acclimitization of Asparagopsis taxiformis from different biogeographic regions. Limnology and Oceanography 52:833-842.

Gamino-Padilla, J.L. and R.C. Carpenter. 2007. Thermal ecophysiology of Laurencia pacifica and Laurencia nidifica (Ceramiales) from tropical and warm-temperate regions. Journal of Phycology 43:686-692.

Haring, R.N. and R.C. Carpenter. 2007. The effects of light and water flow on the thallus morphology of Pachydictyon coriaceum (Phaeophyta), Marine Biology 151:243-255.

Bruno, J.F., Sarah C. Lee, Johanna S. Kertesz, Robert C. Carpenter, Zachary T. Long, and J. Emmett Duffy. 2006. Partitioning the effects of algal species identity and richness on benthic marine primary production. Oikos 115:170-178.

Stewart, H.L. and R.C. Carpenter. 2003. The effects of water flow on photosynthesis and morphology of marine macroalgae. Ecology 84:2999-3012.

Edmunds, P.J. and R.C. Carpenter. 2001. Recovery of Diadema reduces macroalgal cover and increases the abundance of juvenile corals on a Caribbean reef. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 98:5067-5071.

Koehl, M.A.R., B. Helmuth, and R.C. Carpenter. 2001. Environmentally-driven plasticity. In, The Algorithmic Beauty of Seaweeds, Sponges, and Corals, J. Kaandorp and J. Kubler (eds.). Springer-Verlag.

Cheroske, A., S.L. Williams, and R.C. Carpenter. 2000. Effects of physical and biological disturbance on coral reef algal turf communties. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 248:1-34.
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