Plan for Two Related Labs: Student Inquiry and Performing a Separation

This page is a copy of a lab submission mentor dialog under the New Teacher Center Collaborative Learning Environment professional development program.

 

 
Author Message
new post icon10-20-2007 14:33:52     Subject: Plan for Two Related Labs: Student Inquiry and Performing a Separation quote icon edit icon up
Mark Bell

avatar

Joined: 08-16-2007 19:49:10
Messages: 11
Location: DreamScape

Hello!

Attached is the draft of my plan for a two lab sequence.  The first lab is pure inquiry:  having the students, working in groups, examine a mixed-up unknown and plan a procedure for separation.  The follow on lab is the separation itself.  I've included two rubrics:  one to evaluate the inquiry and another to evaluate how their group worked together.

Does the Data section need more work?  Do you have any better ideas how the cleanup might be managed (there are 15 students doing this lab)?

Thanks!

Mark

Mark_Bell_Lesson_Plan_Physical_Science2.doc
 Description Lesson plan for two labs. save attachments icon Download
 Filesize 46 kb


Mark Bell (Mentee)
Science Teacher, Middle School
New Heights Prep School
818 464-5132
profile icon private message icon email icon website icon
d
new post icon10-23-2007 06:02:52     Subject: Plan for Two Related Labs: Student Inquiry and Performing a Separation quote icon up
Nate Fairchild

avatar

Joined: 06-21-2007 14:36:01
Messages: 72
Location: Redding, CA

Hi Mark,

i am a bit lost. I saw the material list below and it intrigued me, but what is the procedure? How open-ended is it? Clean up does look like a mess, but I will know more when i see a procedure.

Thanks,

Nate

Each group of four students will have a stoppered 250ml Erlenmeyer flask with the unknown (to the students) mixture.  That mixture consists of
•    40ml 5000ppm iron nitrate solution.
•    20ml mineral oil.
•    6 black high density polyethylene (HDPE) squares.
•    6 red HDPE strips.
•    1 aluminum cylinder

Each group of four will have a kit of lab materials to handle and evaluate for their procedures.  This kit contains:
•    2 pairs plastic forceps.
•    2 droppers.
•    1 funnel.
•    2 pieces of filter paper.
•    1 metal screen.
•    1 piece of steel wool.
•    1 SEPUP tray (a clear plastic tray with ten small wells and five large ones).
•    3  125ml flasks with stoppers.  Some stoppers have holes.
•    Three test tubes.


Nate Fairchild
Tech facilitator and mentor
6th-8th Science
North Woods Discovery School
Redding, CA
profile icon private message icon email icon website icon
c
new post icon10-24-2007 15:54:59     Subject: Plan for Two Related Labs: Student Inquiry and Performing a Separation quote icon edit icon up
Mark Bell

avatar

Joined: 08-16-2007 19:49:10
Messages: 11
Location: DreamScape

Nate,

D'oh!  Where is the procedure?  Well, that's why we have mentors!  I've attached the newer version of the lab with the actual procedure.  This should be a little better!

Cheers --  Mark

 

Nate Fairchild wrote:

Hi Mark,

I am a bit lost. I saw the material list below and it intrigued me, but what is the procedure? How open-ended is it? Clean up does look like a mess, but I will know more when i see a procedure.

Thanks,

Nate

Each group of four students will have a stoppered 250ml Erlenmeyer flask with the unknown (to the students) mixture. That mixture consists of
• 40ml 5000ppm iron nitrate solution.
...

 

[/quote]

 

Mark_Bell_Lesson_Plan_Physical_Science3.doc
 Description save attachments icon Download
 Filesize 48 kb


Mark Bell (Mentee)
Science Teacher, Middle School
New Heights Prep School
818 464-5132
profile icon private message icon email icon website icon
b
new post icon10-25-2007 10:29:43     Subject: Re:Plan for Two Related Labs: Student Inquiry and Performing a Separation quote icon edit icon up
Nate Fairchild

avatar

Joined: 06-21-2007 14:36:01
Messages: 72
Location: Redding, CA

Hi Mark,

I say let it roll! I really enjoy lesson design, so I confess to having a couple of reservations. I think it is counterproductive for me to share them since Effective Labs and all inquiries rely on reflection. if you have reservations prior to the lab share them and we can chat, otherwise let it roll and reflect afterward!

You asked about data and clean up. The data section suggests that the text has questions (which implies thta this is more long the lines of analysis). I would be sorely tempted to have the students share their procedures and write a critique. As they read the other group's procedure they could comment of whether it would work, whether the instructions are clear enough, etc.

I do messy labs like this fairly frequently. I used to watch as one member of each group crowded around my one or two sinks and the rest of the group goofed off here and there in the classroom. They found it entertaining, I ound it less so.

Now I divide clean up into two parts:

1. Group clean up. Have each group do what they can at their lab stations. This should invlove eevery group member. Are their certain items that get thrown away? Can the table be wiped? Can the screen be just dried with a paper towel?

2. Then I grab one or maybe two kids and have them finish the cleaning up. These kids miss out on a little instruction, so I choose the students who I feel will be impacted the least and try not to use the same kids repeatedly. I try to use my super bright kids, but I confess that if the lab is really high level I sometimes use my lowest students, too.

I hope this helps with the details.

Nate


Nate Fairchild
Tech facilitator and mentor
6th-8th Science
North Woods Discovery School
Redding, CA
 
Let's begin the Planning Stage
       
Author Message
a
new post icon11-27-2007 17:59:50     Subject: Re:Let's begin the Planning Stage up
Mark Bell

avatar

Joined: 08-16-2007 19:49:10
Messages: 3
Location: DreamScape

 

The first step of my Separation Lab has happened.  Students gathered in groups to examine the materials they would be using in the Separation Lab.  They looked at flasks, funnels, screens, steel wool and a number of other tools they could use.  The task was to design a procedure to separate unknown chemicals with unknown solids floating in them.  They were expected to take safety into account, since they did not know the identity of the materials and therefore had to assume they were hazardous. This is inherently an inquiry based lab -- having them develop procedures from prior knowledge, execute the procedure and reflect on what they did.

Students, in groups, each came up with a suggested procedure to do the separation, using only the materials in their kits.  The lab itself consists of doing the separation, choosing one of their developed procedures.

As that lab day came up, I got to thinking that even though it was a double block, it was easy to envision that they'd make a big mess and there wouldn't be time to clean it up.  The way things worked out, there was to be a faculty meeting in my room immediately after the lab, so leaving things messy wasn't an option.

I put an extra effort into scheduling and gaining student buy in.  As Fred Jones points out, students are notorious for not being motivated by a teacher's sense of urgency.  Jones provides a number of clever ways to get student buy in (Preferred Activity Time, etc.).

Even so, I decided to get buy in by their intellectually understanding the issue and equipping them with a tool for them to judge the times required.  My doing this is a little bit idealistic, I guess -- thinking that they will comprehend and handle the lab in a businesslike manner because they now are able to.
The tool is the handout (in yellow) I gave the students before the second step of the Separation Lab.  My next posting will describe how this schedule buy in experiment worked.
 
 
Physical Science Agenda Nov 2, 2007         Name: _____________________________
Today’s lab has several steps. The first step is to fill out this agenda with your individual estimate of how long each step will take. This first step is important. You may not talk during this step. You may raise your hand if you have a question.
Lab time is scarce. To run good labs I need to make sure our time is effective. Today’s time is further limited by the fact that there is a teacher meeting at lunch, in this room, so we cannot run over time and we cannot leave the room messy.
Task
Time Given
Actual Time
Agenda Sheet Task, Introduction. Total time available is 1 hour 37 minutes. (that’s 97 minutes.)
 
 
Finishing last lab assignment for Love Canal on nhps.us   Entry for Ethan, Will, Matt, Jesse (We’re not leaving anyone behind. Who will help?)
 
 
Team Definition – Which of the Three Procedures Will You Use?
 
 
Desk Setup (Includes one textbook per two students, lab notebook plus pen for each student, desks arranged to support the teams, each team member able to reach the materials, all backpacks in the designated area.)
 
 
Perform the Lab. Follow the directions on Page A-20. Ensure all samples are labeled so that we can use them for subsequent labs. All samples need to be put back in the group boxes.
 
 
Cleanup. This includes washing the flasks with soapy water, drying them and cleaning the solid samples with paper towels. Cleanup includes making sure there is no paper or visible particle on the floor. Cleanup also requires the desks be clean.
 
 
Desk Restoration. This means putting the desks and chairs back where they started.
 
 
Turn this sheet in to the Basket, pick up backpacks.
 
 
Homework: Log in to nhps.us. First, write a paragraph about this agenda procedure. Tell me whether you think it is effective. Was it worth the time we spent on the agenda itself? Then answer Analysis Questions 1 and 2 on Page A-20. (These questions are also available in the assignment in nhps.us.) 
This homework is due by the end of the weekend and will be counted in this quarter’s grade.
 
 


Mark Bell (Mentee)
Science Teacher, Middle School
New Heights Prep School
818 464-5132
profile icon private message icon email icon website icon
a

 

t