The results of the experiment
show slight differences between both the average times of interview and
average number of gestures between extroverted and introverted subjects.
Not only did the extroverted subjects tend to have higher total times due
to longer response times, but they also were shown to use a slightly greater
number of gestures while expressing themselves or describing the details
of a past experience. The introverted subjects, on the other hand, took
less time to answer the questions and used less gestures while doing so.
The difference of time and number of gestures was expected; however another
unexpected observation was also made during the course of the interviews.
It was observed that subjects with different personality traits also made
different kinds of gestures. Certain gestures such as leaning back, playing
with hair, the resting of hands on a solid surface, and prolonged contact
between hands characterized introverted subjects. This is not to say that
extroverted subjects did not perform a couple of these getures, however
it was definitely rare. Perhaps these gestures are used to distract attention
away from the face or are signs of discomfort. Because the subjects were
all questioned one on one in a quiet room, it is possible that an introverted
subject would feel shy or uncomfortable. Certain aggressive and exaggerated
gestures such as the clenching of fists, leaning forward, repetitive contact
between hands, the spreading out of arms, and drastic change of the position
of the body characterized extroverted subjects only. Reinactment of a past
situation using both the hands and the body were much more common in the
extroverts. Because extroverts are used to talking and are more willing
and able to exress themselves, they are given to using more gestures of
emphasis and situational explanation.