World Legislative Bill Number Two
Enacted on 12 September, 1982, at the
First Session of the Provisional World Parliament
Bill to Inaugurate
A World Economic Development Organization
WHEREAS,
Economic development to achieve better living conditions is a
primary concern of most of the People of Earth;
Adequate and equitable and sustainable world economic development
is the other half of the disarmament equation, since adequate
economic development can provide the conditions requiredd for a
peaceful world society, and disarmament is required to apply
resources for development;
The world is on the verge of extreme financial crisis, which
greatly affects the lives and livelihoods of everybody, requiring
new approaches to financial procedures which are designed to serve
maximum human welfare;
The conditions of economic development are also related to
protection of the environment, renewable energy supplies, human
equity, and democracy;
The World Parliament and the Provisional World Parliament are
specifically authorized to proceed with a World Economic
Development Organization, and related financial institutions,
under the Constitution for the Federation of Earth, specifically
pursuant to Article 19, Sec. B-5, and Sec. E-5 and 6, and to
Article 17, Sec. C-9 and Sec. C-10-e.
The inauguration of an adequate and effective World Economic
Development program by the Provisional World Parliament could
expedite acceptance of the Constitution for the Federation of
Earth, and may also provide a key to financing subsequent sessions
of the Provisional World Parliament and World Constituent
Assembly, as well as the campaign for ratification of the
Constitution for the Federation of Earth.
THEREFORE, This first session of the Provisional World Parliament, convened
under Article 19 of the Constitution for the Federation of Earth, enacts
this Bill to inaugurate a World Economic Development Organization (WEDO),
together with related and appropriate global financial institutions, under
the following conditions:
A. Scope
WEDO is conceived in terms of carrying forward a very adequate program
of world economic development to meet peaceful human needs, with a
development budget of at least two hundred billion dollars (U.S.)
dollars per annum in the very near future, although the first years
budgets may be less.
Since adequate and effective world economic development in terms of
peaceful human needs can only be carried out in the context of
non-military world federation, WEDO shall be designed as an integral
part of the process of world federation. Accordingly, WEDO shall be
organized to serve only those countries and people who ratify or give
provisional ratification to the Constitution for the Federation of
Earth. (Article 19, Sec. B-5, CFE)
B. Funding
Capital funds for the operation of WEDO shall be sought from the
following sources, but not limited thereto:
1. Appropriations or subscriptions from participating countries, on
the basis that any country can afford to make an appropriation or
subscription of up to one-fourth the amount that it simultaneously
reduces from its military budget.
2. Appropriations or subscriptions from oil-rich countries and other
countries with surplus budget which may have surpluses which they
want to have invested in a World Economic Development Program
designed particularly to achieve a new World Economic Order, which
will enable the less developed countries to realize greater
economic equity.
3. Deposits by thousands and eventually millions of people who wish
to deposit their money with financial institutions which are
designed to serve exclusively peaceful human needs.
4. In due course, development of the financing potential and
procedures defined under Article 8, Section G, paragraphs (d),
(e), (f) of the Constitution for the Federation of Earth, which
bases financing on potential productive capacity in both goods and
services, rather than on past savings, this being the key to the
development of an equitable new world economic order.
C. Banking and Credit
WEDO shall be developed and supervised by a Board of Directors
consisting of up to 33 members, composed as follows:
o 6 Members of the Board shall be elected by the Provisional World
Parliament, or World Parliament for terms of 5 years.
o Up to 21 Members of the Board (to be called "subscriber members")
shall be designated by the first 21 countries ratifying or giving
provisional ratification to the Constitution for the Federation of
Earth, and making a subscription to WEDO equal to at least 25% of
their last military budgets, or 2% of GNP, to serve terms of 3
years.
o 6 Members of the Board shall be named by the agencies of the
Integrative Complex, and in particular by the World Financial
Administration, when formed (Article 8 of the CFE), to serve terms
of 5 years.
The Board of Directors shall meet quarterly, and shall elect its own
officers. One-third of the members from each category will be replaced
by new members at the end of their respective terms. No one shall serve
more than 3 consecutive terms. The members leaving the Board shall be
determined by ballot of the Board.
D. Administration
The Board of Directors shall define and select the Administration for
WEDO.
E. Subscribers Council
Each country ratifying or giving provisional ratification to the
Constitution for the Federation of Earth, and making a subscription to
WEDO equal to at least 25% of its military budget or 2% of its GNP, or
more, shall name a Member to the Subscribers Council.
Replacements of the "subscriber members" of the Board of Directors,
after first terms are served, shall be made by election of the
Subscribers Council.
F. Consultants
WEDO may establish a roster of consultants in various fields of
expertise, and may retain some outside agencies or institutions on a
consulting basis.
WEDO shall in particular utilize the services of the Agency for
Research and Planning, the Agency for Technological and Environmental
Assessment, and the World Financial Administration of the Integrative
Complex, as provided under the Constitution for the Federation of
Earth.
G. Projects
Each country making a subscription to WEDO shall be invited to submit
projects for approval and financing by or through WEDO.
States, communities, districts, cooperatives, corporations,
universities and other bodies or individuals may also submit projects
for approval and financing by or through WEDO.
In addition, WEDO shall prepare a roster of projects which seem
desirable, and may invite the participation of public of private
agencies to carry them out.
WEDO shall consider and assist only projects to be developed and
carried out by or within countries which have ratified or given
provisional ratification to the Constitution for the Federation of
Earth, or by communities, corporations, cooperatives, states,
universities, or other bodies or agencies which have ratified or given
provisional ratification to the Constitution for the Federation of
Earth.
H. Criteria
WEDO shall use the following criteria in evaluating projects:
a. Non-military and peaceful purposes.
b. Contribution to supplying or servicing genuine human needs.
c. Equitable distribution of benefits and renumerations.
d. Employment of people needing employment.
e. Utilization of available resources, manpower, brainpower, and
technology.
f. Conservation and protection of the environment.
g. Utilization of renewable and non-polluting sources of energy.
h. Correction of the present imbalance between raw material producing
and finished goods producing countries or areas.
i. Technology transfers to improve condititions in less developed
countries or areas.
j. Decentralization as compared with excessive urbanization.
k. Democratic controls.
I. To Begin
WEDO shall commence operations as soon as 10 countries have subscribed
or $200,000,000 is obtained. Meanwhile a secretariat shall be employed
and shall do preparatory work as soon as $50,000 is obtained.
J. Parliamentary Commission
A WEDO Parliamentary Preparatory Commission shall be appointed by the
continuation Steering Committee for the Provisional World Parliament,
and authorized to prepare further details for the organization and
operation of WEDO, together with related financial institutions, and to
bring any recommendations before the next session of the Provisional
World Parliament. The work of the Provisional Preparatory Commission
shall be consistent with and not in violation of the Constitution for
the Federation of Earth.
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