SED 535                                       Contemporary Mathematics Teaching                                                Fall 2008

                       Tuesdays 7:15—9:45 pm, Jerome Ritchfield Hall, Room 117

 

Julie Gainsburg                                                                                        Office   (818) 677-6155

julie.gainsburg@csun.edu                                                              Dept.     (818) 677-2580

Office Hours:   Tues. 3:00-4:30; Wed. 3:30-5:00          Home   (818) 788-4833

Room 3106, Education Building                                               Course information at www.csun.edu/~jg1857

 

 

 

Program Overview

Welcome to the Mathematics Education Masters Program!  Over the next two years, youÕll

 

á             experience and implement innovative practices in the teaching of mathematics and reflect on reform methodology and curricula

á             become familiar with mathematics-education research literature and participate in classroom research as an aspect of reflective practice

á             become a leader in mathematics education through presentations to colleagues and participation in professional organizations and support networks.

 

This is an exciting time to be a mathematics educator. Thanks to a research boom over the past few decades about how students learn mathematics, the environments that promote learning, and what mathematics teachers need to know, you have access to a rich knowledge base about how to teach mathematics for understanding, equity, and empowerment.  Advancements in the technologies of teaching (tools and materials, classroom and discourse environments, and diagnostic and assessment strategies) increase your potential to reach more students more effectively.  Advancements in the technologies of research (e.g., ethnography, sociocultural frameworks, video, and even brain imaging) and professional development (e.g., video, case studies, the Web, and portfolios) enable you to continue to grow as a mathematics educator. To be a leader in mathematics education today, you must keep informed about new methods and technologies and how to use them effectively. 

 

This is also a time of unprecedented national (and international) articulation of the content of mathematics education, for which you and your school are now held accountable to a similarly unprecedented degree.  Local, state, and national politics impact what and how you teach and assess, and they influence which students have access to what kinds of mathematics education.  Government agencies have tightened their control over educational research and program evaluation, thus narrowing how high-quality mathematics education is defined and what ÒcountsÓ as evidence of it.  Today, being an education leader means staying abreast of the political contexts motivating and shaping these frequent policy changes, so that you can interpret and implement them in educationally sound ways and help your colleagues do the same.

 

 

Course Overview 

As the first course in this masters-degree program, Contemporary Mathematics Teaching will introduce you to current theories of mathematics teaching and learning and help you translate those theories into practice.  Major assignments will center on your personal teaching experiences.  You will also be introduced to current forms of educational research, to start you on the path to systematic inquiry into your own practice.

 

 

Course Expectations

 

Participation

This course requires a significant amount of your participation—in learning activities, small- and whole-group discussions, and providing feedback and support for your classmates.  This course is based heavily on a set of readings, and every session will include discussions and activities related to the weekly (and prior) reading assignments.  This course also relies on ÒrecordsÓ (written, oral, and video) of episodes and elements of your own teaching practice.  We will ground our in-class investigations of student learning and teaching techniques in these records of practice, and use them to collaboratively resolve real teaching problems.  To establish a productive community of practice, it is critical that all members participate in class discussions and collaborative activities, and to do so as sensitively and respectfully as possible.  Learning to give supportive and constructive feedback is an important goal for this course.  Remember to point out the positive aspects of your classmatesÕ practice and to frame criticism as suggestions for improvement.   

 

Preparation for class

Because the literature is central to this course, you are unlikely to learn much without reading it, and it will be nearly impossible to participate meaningfully in class without completing the assigned articles for the session.  In other words, not reading will be detrimental to you and your classmates.  Most weeks, you will be assigned a brief writing task to focus and deepen your reading and prepare you for class activities.  I will collect these and they will contribute to your course grade.  At times, preparation for class will involve planning a presentation of your teaching practice for classmates. 

 

Attendance 

Given the significant role of participation, your attendance at every class session is crucial, both for your own learning and each otherÕs.  Please make every effort to avoid scheduling conflicts with class meetings and, out of respect for others, to arrive promptly.  Occasionally, an absence will be inevitable.  If you foresee an absence, please discuss it with me in advance, so I can plan class activities accordingly and so we can make arrangements regarding assignments.  Because participation factors into the final course grade, missing classes or parts of classes can indirectly affect your grade, as it prevents your participation. 

                 

You are required to attend one math-education conference this semester, for at least four hours.  In exchange for your time, there will be no class on November 25.  Good conference options are:

á          CSUN Math Morsels Mini-Conference (campus, Oct. 25)

á          CA Mathematics Council (CMC) Conferences (Palm Springs, Nov. 7-8, and Monterey/Asilomar, Dec. 4-7; see www.cmc-math.org)

á          ASCD Conference on Teaching and Learning (Los Angeles, Oct. 24-26; see www.ascd.org). 

 

Assessment

Generally, your course grade will be your point total for the course assignments and participation, as listed below.  Adjustments to the total may be made to reward substantial improvement.

 

Assignment                                                                    Possible Points

Weekly writing tasks                                                                           15

Analysis of Questioning                                                                   10

Two-Day Lesson Plan                                                                                          25

Video Analysis                                                                                         30
Participation                                                                                               20       

Total                                                                                                         100

 

I expect all assignments to be submitted on time.  Weekly assignments will not be accepted after the start of the session for which they are due.  If you are absent, any assignment due on that night must be emailed to me prior, to arrive on time; the next assignment will be due when you return, also on time.  If I assign you a make-up assignment for in-class work that you miss due to absence or lateness, it will be due a week after I assign it and will be weighted as an additional weekly assignment. 

                 

Major assignments will be accepted up to one week late but will receive a reduced score for lateness.  Presentations must be delivered during the scheduled class meeting unless you have previously made a special arrangement with me.  Major assignments are always welcome before the due date! 

 

Required resources for the course and program

á          SED 535 course reader (in the campus bookstore) and a three-ring binder for these and other readings.

 

á          National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). (2000). Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.  (Available from the NCTM for purchase and online for members.  Also in the Oviatt Library and most likely in your school.)

 

á          (Highly recommended) Membership in the NCTM.  Many course readings are available online for NCTM members, as is the Principles and Standards.  See membership types and join at www.nctm.org.

 

á          Email and Web access.  I will regularly email course information to the address you provide, and you are expected to read it.  However, the college and university sends all official communications by email to your CSUN account, so you must check your CSUN account or have it forwarded to an account you read regularly.  Go to www.csun.edu/webmail and enter your CSUN User ID and Password.  To forward your CSUN email to your preferred address, go to www.csun.edu/account, log in, and select Mail Forwarding.  You will also be asked to retrieve some course materials on the Web. 

 

 

Assignments (more detailed requirements will be provided in class)

 

Analysis of Questioning  

Audio-record part of a lesson you teach in which you use questioning for one or more of these purposes:

 

á          Helping students understand or connect mathematics content

á          Helping students reason mathematically

á          Diagnosing studentsÕ understanding

 

Select and transcribe verbatim the 5-7-minute segment of audio that includes the most interesting interactions among you and your students.  Write an analysis of this segment of the lesson, in which you interpret student responses to your questions, assess the questionsÕ effectiveness, and discuss possible revisions to the questions.  Prepare a 5-minute presentation in which you discuss how you would revise your questioning, giving a few examples from the transcript and your analysis to support your ideas.  These presentations will be delivered in small groups, with group discussion to follow.

 

 

Two-Day Lesson Plan

Prepare a lesson that spans two consecutive class meetings for a course you teach.  The purpose of the lesson should be for your students to develop a deep understanding of an algebraic or geometric concept that is central to your course and to the CA content standards.  The plan should appropriately incorporate strategies for teaching for understanding indicated by the research and by readings and discussions in this course. 

 

Teach this lesson to the target class.  After teaching this lesson, write a reflection on its effectiveness for facilitating deep understanding of the concept(s) and moving students towards your stated goal.  Discuss how specific students responded to parts of the lesson.  Then describe how you would change the lesson if you were to teach it again to these same students.  You will briefly present your lesson and reflection to our class for discussion.

 

 

Video Analysis

The focus of this assignment is your ability to facilitate a whole-class discussion that develops your studentsÕ understanding of a central mathematical concept and encourages the widespread and autonomous engagement of your students.  Video-record a discussion in one of your classes, prepare a written analysis of a short segment of the video, and present your analysis and reflection to classmates. Analyze and reflect on the 15-minute video segment and prepare a written report with four parts.

 

á          Instructional Context (relevant information about the school and classroom settings and students)

á          Planning (your lesson plan and goals and their relation to the larger curriculum and instructional context)

á          Analysis of Video Segment (your interpretation of student interactions and responses)

á          Reflection (identification and evaluation of your decisions and revisions for future facilitation).

 

You will briefly present your analysis in class, summarizing the above information and facilitating a discussion in which you invite your classmates to analyze a crucial moment in the lesson. 

 

 

 


CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

 

Michael D. Eisner College of Education

California State University, Northridge

 

 

The faculty of the Michael D. Eisner College of Education, regionally focused and nationally recognized, is committed to Excellence through Innovation.  We believe excellence includes the acquisition of professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions and is demonstrated by the growth and renewal of ethical and caring professionals - faculty, staff, candidates - and those they serve.  Innovation occurs through collaborative partnerships among communities of diverse learners who engage in creative and reflective thinking.  To this end we continually strive to achieve the following competencies and values that form the foundation of the Conceptual Framework.

 

o            We value academic excellence in the acquisition of professional knowledge and skills.

 

o            We value the use of evidence for the purposes of monitoring candidate growth, determining the impact of our programs, and informing ongoing program and unit renewal.  To this end we foster a culture of evidence.

 

o            We value ethical practice and what it means to become ethical and caring professionals.

 

o            We value collaborative partnerships within the College of Education as well as across disciplines with other CSUN faculty, P-12 faculty, and other members of regional and national educational and service communities.

 

o            We value diversity in styles of practice and are united in a dedication to acknowledging, learning about, and addressing the varied strengths, interests, and needs of communities of diverse learners.

 

o            We value creative and reflective thinking and practice.

 


 

 

 

 

 

SED 535                                                             Tentative Agenda                                                                                     Fall 2008

 

Date

Topics

Assignments Due

Week 1

 

August 26

Teaching for understanding

¤          Theories of learning

Read: Orton & Frobisher

Week 2

 

September 2

Teaching for understanding

¤          Recent history of math reform

¤          Math-education standards

Read: NCTM & CA process standards, Schmidt et al., National Mathematics Panel Report

Week 3

 

September 9

Teaching for understanding

¤          Cognitive demand of tasks

¤          Questioning

Read: Stein et al., Pesek & Kirshner

 

 

Week 4

 

September 16

Teaching for understanding

¤          Assessing understanding

 

Read: Boaler, Ball

Week 5

 

September 23

Algebraic/geometric development

¤          Developmental stages

¤          Misconceptions

Read: Graeber

 

Analysis of Questioning

Week 6

 

September 30

Algebraic/geometric development

¤          Algebra content

 

Read: NCTM & CA algebra content standards, Steele & Steele

Week 7

 

October 7

Algebraic/geometric development

¤          Geometry content

Read: NCTM & CA geometry content standards, Crowley

Two-Day Lesson Plan—Plan only

Week 8

 

October 14

Algebraic/geometric development

¤          Classroom implementation

Guest speakers: Action Research Project

Read: Shaughnessy & Burger, Sowder & Philipp

Week 9

 

October 21

Environments for learning

¤          Mathematical power

¤          Autonomy

Read: Greenwood, Lampert

Two-Day Lesson Plan—Reflection

Two-Day Lesson Plan presentations

 

Math Morsels Conference at CSUN, October 25

 

Week 10

 

October 28

Environments for learning

¤          Classroom discourse

 

Read: Chazan

 

Two-Day Lesson Plan presentations

Week 11

 

November 4

Environments for learning

¤          Classroom discourse

Read: Hufferd-Ackles et al.

 

 

Week 12

 

November 18

Environments for learning

¤          Groupwork

¤          Guest Speaker

Read: Cohen

Draft of Video Analysis

 

Week 13

 

December 2

Environments for learning

¤          WhatÕs really going on in mathematics classrooms?

Read: Jacobs, et al.

 

Video Analysis presentations

Week 14

 

December 9

Wrap-up

Video Analysis

 

Video Analysis presentations