A Comparison of Disciplinary Writing Features
Method of Organization
Approach
Preferred Documentation
Voice Preferred
Sciences and Technology
headings
objective: 3rd person pronouns
CBE (biological)
CHE (chemical)
passive
Social Sciences
headings
objective: 3rd person pronouns
APA; Chicago (preferred by some history, religion depts.)
active or passive (depends on purpose)
Humanities and the Arts
transitions
subjective at times; 1st person for opinions
MLA
active
Tense Preferred
Tone
Style
Sciences
and Technology
past tense for experiments; present tense for results
formal
factual; may use specialized vocabulary
Social
Sciences
past tense for literature reviews; present tense for recommendations
formal
factual; may use specialized vocabulary
Humanities and the Arts
historical present tense for references to literature
formal or informal, depending on audience and purpose
may use figurative language, humor, anecdotes, dialogue
© 1999, 2000 Virginia Bower (
Mars Hill College
), Charlene Kiser (
Milligan College
),
Kim McMurtry
(
Montreat College
), Ellen Millsaps (
Carson-Newman College
),
Katherine Vande Brake
(
King College
). All rights reserved. This manual was made possible by a Culpeper grant from the
Appalachian College Association
; click
here
for information. If you encounter difficulties with these web pages, please notify
kmcmurtry@montreat.edu
.