http://www.pitt.edu/~rsup/mgbresupfac10.html

In the coupling reaction an activated intermediate is created by simultaneously adding
the phosphoramidite nucleoside monomer and tetrazole, a weak acid, to the reaction
column. The tetrazole protonates the nitrogen of the phosphoramidite, making it susceptible
to nucleophilic attack. This intermediate is so reactive that addition is complete
within 30 seconds. The phosphoramidite is blocked at the 5'-OH with the dimethoxytrityl
group.
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