Introduction to Philosophical Thought

Philosophy 150 with Prof. Gregory Owcarz in SH 365 on MWF at 11-11:50 am

 

    Philosophy begins in wonder. And at the end, when philosophic thought has done its best, the wonder remains.”

    “Granted that we cannot do anything with philosophy,                                 - Alfred North Whitehead

might not philosophy, if we concern ourselves with it, do something with us?”

                                                                                                                                               - Martin Heidegger

 

Required Readings                                                     Supplemental Readings                                 

   Philosophical Questions                                              The Examined Life

      by William Lawhead                                                      by Robert Nozick

   Mind: A Brief Introduction                                          The Elements of Style                       

      by John Searle                                                               by William Strunk and E.B. White

 

Additional Assistance

   Office Hours: MWF 12-1:00 pm (bet on it)  MW 10-11:00 am (another good bet)

   Office Contact: Tel. 818-677-4796, Email GregoryO@csun.edu, Office in ST 516

             

Course Description

     Philosophy is the love of wisdom. This course nurtures that love by directing reason, feeling, perception, intuition and imagination toward the most profound and perennial of questions. The ultimate aim is to find and embrace the good life and ideals in its pursuit. The initial forays into philosophical wonder and methods of inquiry on offer are admittedly less heroic, but taken in light of such lofty goals.

     This course satisfies the Philosophy and Religion Section (C3) of the General Education Program.

All courses in this section are designed to promote critical reflection on questions concerning the nature, meaning and value of human existence, the world in which we live, and our relations with one another. Students should understand the sources and limits of knowledge, and they should appreciate and be able to assess different world views and moral teachings that have played central roles in human culture.

 

Requirements and Policies

     Class Format  Philosophy is more a thing that one does than a set of facts that one learns.

Accordingly, some lectures will be given where necessary to introduce new material or to explain difficult concepts, but written practice and class discussion are fundamental to doing philosophy, and grading will reflect the integral role of that participation.

     Homework Assignments  Written work constitutes 40% of the final course grade. Brief reading exercises will be assigned for each class meeting and collected as attendance records, and periodic quizzes will be given on reading comprehension. Two brief response papers will also be assigned for which distribution and presentation are required. These endeavors facilitate class discussion and help ensure that a steady course of study is maintained. Late work will not be accepted.

     Two In-Class Exams  Each exam constitutes 30% of the final course grade, with the final exam presupposing familiarity with material from the midterm. Make-up exams will not be offered.

     Deadlines  The deadline this semester to withdraw without having to seek special permission is Friday, February 18th, and withdrawal with instructor’s signature is Friday, February 25th. After that date, according to CSUN’s regulations, withdrawal will require additional approvals and can only be obtained for “serious and compelling reasons” and provided that there is “no viable alternative”.


Tentative Schedule of Topics

 

-Week One: What Is Wisdom?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.1-7, Russell Handout 

Big Questions, Good Arguments

-Week Two: Why Do Philosophy?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.32-43, 576-582,

            Unfuzzy Logic, Experimental Thought

-Week Three: What Does Life Mean?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.582-602

Stoics, Hedonists, Theists

-Week Four: Is Life Meaningless?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.603-617, Nagel Handout

Atheists and Existentialists

-Week Five: Does God Exist?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.44-47, 53-58, 75-80, 93-97

Cosmological, Teleological, Ontological Arguments

-Week Six: Can Evil Be Explained?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.97-99, 106-120, 144-159

Suffering, the Leap of Faith, God of the Gaps

- Week Seven: What Is The Nature Of Reality?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.164-173

Knowledge of the External World, the Search for Certainty

- Week Eight: How And What Do We Know?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.211-219, Davis Handout

            Subjectivity, Other Minds, Pragmatism

 

Midterm Exam

 

-Week Nine: What Are Minds?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.270-274, Mind Pgs.1-81

Idealism, Materialism, Dualism and Descartes

- Week Ten: How Do Minds And Bodies Interact?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.284-289, Mind Pgs.83-150

Cartesian Dualism, Physicalist Strategies, Consciousness

-Week Eleven: Who Are We?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.275-283, Mind Pgs.279-299

Brain, Body, Consciousness, Personal Identity

-Week Twelve: Are We Free?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.364-373, Mind Pgs.215-235

Determinism, Free Will, Compatibilism,

-Week Thirteen: Should We Be Good?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.410-420, 453 461, McGinn Handout

Ethical Relativism, Utilitarianism, Vegetarianism

-Week Fourteen: What Is Justice?   Readings: Phil Quest Pgs.500-509, 543-549, Nozick Handout

Liberals, Libertarians, Distributive Justice

-Week Fifteen: What About Art?   Readings: Danto Handout

Aesthetics and the End of Art

  

Final Exam