Solar-cycle Graphs
Solar Cycle Graphs Automatically updated graphs of SFO tabulated solar irradiance data.



Sunspot Area

Graph of Sunspot Area   Sunspot area as a function of time since 25 April 1988.

Sunspot area is the total area of all sunspots on the solar disk, computed from the red (672.3 nm) images, in millionths of the solar hemisphere.

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Sunspot Deficit

Graph of Sunspot Deficit   Sunspot deficit as a function of time since 25 April 1988.

Sunspot deficit is the change, in millionths, of the total solar irradiance (TSI), formerly known as the "solar constant", due to sunspots. This value is computed from the measured contrast of all sunspots seen in the red (672.3 nm) image.

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Facular Area

Graph of Facular Area   Facular area as a function of time since 25 April 1988.

Facular area is the total area of all faculae on the K line image, in millionths of the solar hemisphere.

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Facular Excess

Graph of Facular Excess   Facular excess as a function of time since 25 April 1988.

Facular excess is the change, in millionths, of the total solar irradiance (TSI) due to faculae. This value is computed from a model and the sizes and locations of the bright areas seen in the K line image.

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K Line Excess

Graph of K-Line Excess   K line excess (also known as Photometric Facular Index or PFIFX) as a function of time since 25 April 1988.

K line excess is the change, in millionths, of the emission from the Sun in the Ca II K line image due to the presence of faculae.

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Please direct questions or comments regarding site content to Angie Cookson.

Last updated: March 6, 2005