2001 Conference Proceedings
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FIELD TESTING THE UNIVERSAL ACCESS COPIER SYSTEM AT THE
AMERICAN FOUNDATION FOR THE BLIND
Mark M. Uslan
American Foundation For The Blind
New York, NY
www.afb.net
K. Eghtesadi, Ph. D.
Pitney Bowes, Inc.
Shelton, CT
In early 1998, Pitney Bowes Office Systems, the division of
Pitney Bowes, Inc. that manufactures fax machines and copiers for
mid- and large-size companies and organizations, announced that
it was developing a Universal Access Copier System (UACS).
Designed to meet the needs of a variety of users including people
with visual impairment, ambulatory disabilities, print handicaps
(such as dyslexia or other learning disabilities), as well as
people without disabilities--the UACS incorporates speech
recognition technology, a large touch-screen interface, a
computer keyboard with voice output, braille labeling, and a
control panel that is lower than conventional office copiers. The
UACS is designed for use by a company or organization that does
high volume of photocopying.
Field Testing at the American Foundation for the Blind
In the spring of 1998, the American Foundation for the Blind
(AFB) received a pre-production model of the UACS from Pitney
Bowes to beta test. In the fall, the unit was upgraded to a
production model, ready for field testing. The unit was placed in
AFB's Information Center, a work setting in which a photocopy
machine was used extensively by five staff members (one with
total blindness and one with low vision), as well as by visitors,
some of whom were blind or had low vision.
In a one-month field-test the UACS replaced the Information
Center's photocopy machine. In addition, 17 AFB staff (6 blind, 9
sighted, 2 with low vision) were interviewed about the need for
photocopying and 16 (5 blind, 9 sighted, 2 with low vision) were
voice trained on the UACS and results were noted. It was
concluded that the UACS is a major improvement in access to
photocopying for users for are sighted, blind, or have low
vision.
In the summer of 2000, the UACS was upgraded and enhanced with
the following new features and capabilities:
- The voice enrollment process was enhanced, simplified, and
sped up.
- Additional voice output messages that provide operational
information were added.
- User interface features were improved.
- A large print operational manual was developed.
- The UACS was upgraded with the latest version of the screen
reader, WindowEyes.
Recognizing that the field test was small in scale and that the
UACS was new to the marketplace, it was decided that a follow-up
field test should be conducted. The follow-up will include
re-interviewing AFB staff, voice training and users' reactions to
photocopying, an evaluation of the UACS user's manual which was
in prototype form in the earlier field test, and phone interviews
with personnel at organizations that purchased the UACS. Results
of the follow-up field test will be shared at the
presentation.
References
Uslan, Mark M. (1999). A Review of the Pitney Bowes Universal
Access Copier System. Journal
of Visual Impairment and Blindness, April, 1999.
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