2000 Conference Proceedings
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ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY: THE PATHWAY TO REACH YOUR GOALS
ROSA ESQUILIN, DIRECTOR
ATREVI CENTER
GOVERNMENT OF PUERTO RICO
VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF THE FAMILY
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY CENTER FOR VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND
INDEPENDENT LIVING
The Vocational Rehabilitation Administration of Puerto Rico,
operates its own assistive technology center for vocational
rehabilitation and independent living better known by its acronym
as ATREVI.
The ATREVI Center was founded :in 1997 as part of the services
provided by the Vocational Rehabilitation Administration, in
compliance with the Assistive Technology Act of 1988 and its
amendments. It's the first assistive technology comprehensive
facility on the Island and is also a unique model center in the
nation utilizing a transdisciplinary approach as a model of
intervention with applicants and consumers with disabilities. Our
ATREVI Center is the leader in the field of rehabilitation and
assistive technology. At ATREVI, the transdisciplinary approach
is the pathway to reaching our consumers' goals. This model
establishes a transdisciplinary learning and service delivery
approach. The consumer referred to our Center is assessed
simultaneously by various professionals representing different
disciplines. They all focus on one purpose: "What does the
individual with a disability want to do that he/she currently
cannot do?" The family and caregivers are an essential part of
this team and are integral part of the process as well as other
members of the community. The assessment is more longitudinal,
naturalistic, process oriented, and family centered than
traditional discipline-specific assessments. There is a common
sample of behavior elicited from which professionals draw
inferences. All the professionals come together with the goal of
formulating an integrated report and consensual validated
cross-disciplinary individualized plan of intervention,
assessment, and recommendation of assistive technology devices
and technical assistance. With this model, professionals from
various disciplines work together cooperatively by educating and
assessing one another in the skills and practice of their
disciplines so that the team members can act as the single agent
for carrying out services with a designated consumer and family
member or caregiver. When you work on this team approach the
different team members assume the roles and responsibilities of
others disciplines by delivering the assessment/prescription
process jointly developed by the team as a whole. Also this
approach enhances the professionals skills of the team members
with the interaction of all, discussing all aspects of the
assessment process from each discipline point of view and
integrating a plan from that variety of views. The consumer can
benefit from the comprehensive assessment because all the aspects
and needs are considered. The consumer is viewed on holistic
bases, touching mind, body and spirit. Although this service
delivery approach requires a considerable time for cross-sharing,
planning, coordination and training of the team members to
deliver the services, it is very productive in achieving goals
and having success.
Our Mission is to provide access to assistive technology
equipment, devices and strategies that enable persons with
disabilities to reach their own personal goals, vocational
rehabilitation, competitive employment, effective learning and
independent living.
The Vision of the ATREVI Center' is to promote the achievement
of social and economical independence for each consumer with
severe physical/mental disabilities, through assistive technology
equipment, devices and technical assistance promoting
productivity and inclusion. An Assistive Technology device is any
item, piece of equipment or product system, whether acquired
commercially off the shelf, modified or customized, that is used
to increase, maintain or improve the functional capabilities of
an individual with a disability. Assistive Technology Service is
defined as: Any service that directly assist an individual with a
disability in the selection, acquisition or use of an assistive
technology device, including:
Information/Awareness
- Assistive Technology Equipment & Devices Demonstration
Center
- The assessment/evaluation of needs of any individual with a
disability.
- Purchasing of assistive technology device;
- Selecting, designing, fitting, customizing, adapting,
applying, maintaining, repairing or replacing assistive
technology devices;
- Coordinating and using other therapies, interventions or
services with assistive technology devices, such as those
associated with existing education and rehabilitation plans and
programs;
- Training or technical assistance to our consumers, and if
appropriate, to family members, guardian, advocates or authorized
representatives of the individual; and training or technical
assistance to professionals of our agency and other agencies of
the community
- Consulting Services
- Mobil Unit Services
Our transdisciplinary team is composed of the following members:
- Consumer/Family/Tutor/Caregivers
- Rehabilitation Counselors
- Director
- Information/Demonstration Coordinator
- Service Coordinator (VRC)
- Case Manager
- Fabrication/Adaptation Technician
- Computer Engineer
- Training Coordinator
- Speech/Language Pathologist
- Occupational Therapist
- Physical Therapist
- Assistive Technology Specialist
- Medical Consultant
- Teachers/professors
- AT equipment Venders
- Employers
- Administrative Assistant/Secretaries
- Driver
At the conferences that we present, we show how the team
interacts and the real effects of this team model and its
intervention in the rehabilitation process. The consumer is
benefited by this approach in terms of effectiveness,
appropriateness and quality of the services provided. The
outcomes are positive. A case study is the perfect evidence. Our
consumers' quality of life in relation to their emotional,
personal, vocational, economical and social goals are the main
objectives in our service delivery. During the past year, direct
services provided to our consumers concluded in recommending
assistive technology devices that were matched to compensate
their functional limitations. Information on how many consumers
received services is provided with graphics if needed.
At our Center we have blind people working with computers with
special software, we have consumers that are blind and are
currently working as writers, lawyers, professors, administrators
and secretaries. Its amazing to see people with multiple
disabilities being independent accessing computers with special
switches using their eyes, cheeks, feet or mouth, it happens at
our Center. People that can't use their hands feeding themselves
with an automatic electric feeding plate. A wheelchair that helps
people stand up and move around so that they can feel as if they
are walking. This special population that we serve through
assistive technology equipment and services come out of being
dependent and go out being independent and productive
contributing to the social and economical well being of the
island. They go to school and to the work place with the capacity
and strengths they need to excel. They become self-confident and
develop a high self-esteem, they have a place in this world. Life
goes on with a brighter future. All of us at the ATREVI Center
enjoy our jobs, its rewarding when we see the happiness and
productivity in the lives of our consumers and their family
members.
Our Center is different, our team is different, with assistive
technology and the transdisciplinary team approach, we make the
difference.
"TECHNOLOGY FOR PEOPLE WITHOUT DISABILITIES
MAKES THINGS EASIER.
TECHNOLOGY FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
MAKES THINGS HAPPEN"...
Marca Bristo
Bibliography Bain, B. K., & Ledger, D. (Ed.). (1997).
Assistive Technology: An Interdisciplinary Approach.
Philadelphia, Saunders.
Scherer, R. (1996). Living in the State of Stuck: How Technology
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Flippo,K.,Inge,K. & BarcusJ. (1995). Assistive Technology: A
Resource for School, Work, and Community,Baltimore, Maryland:
Paul H. Brooks Publishing.
Galvin, J. & Scherer, M.(1996) -Evaluating, Selecting, and
Using Appropriate Assistive Technology. Gaithersburg, Maryland:
Aspen Publication.
Cook,A., & Hussey, S.(1995). Assistive Technologies:
Principles and Practice. St. Louis, Missouri:
Levin, J. & Scherfenberg, L. (1990). Selection and Use of
Simple Technology in Home, School, Work, and Community Settings.
Minneapolis, RUN.: AbleNet, Inc
Hallahan, D. & Kauffman, J. (1994). Exceptional Children:
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Pennsylvania's Institute on Assistive Technology (1996). Leading
the Way: Including assistive technology in your curriculum.
Philadelphia, PA:. Assistive Technology: Frequently Asked
Questions About Assistive Technology.
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