Outline - Hinduism and the Vedic Tradition

 

I.      Vedic Religions (ca. 15000-500 BCE)

A.   Indo-Aryan

1.     Dasa

2.     Indus Valley

3.     Harappan civilization, ca. 2500 bce

B.    Vedic Literature

1.     Four Vedas:

a.      Rig Veda (1200-900)

b.     Sama Veda

c.      Yajur Veda

d.     Atharva Veda

2.     Brahmanas, 850-700 bce

3.     Upanishads, 600-400

C.    Developments in Vedic Religion

1.     Vedas - Devas

a.      Celestial - Varana

b.     Atmospheric - Indra

2.     Brahmanas - Brahmanism (1000-700 bce)

a.      Two types of sacred fire

1)     Griha

2)     Shranta

b.     Vac - Brahma - Tapas

c.      Priests

d.     Sin

3.     Upanishads

a.      Atman - Brahman

b.     Doctrine of rebirth

            1.         Samsara - karma - moksha