[but, in the next 100 years, only 32 families provided 90 plebeian consuls
INTERREX
served only five days
originally served during the time between the death of one king and the qualification of another
later appointed to conduct elections for consul or dictator
CONSULAR TRIBUNES
2, 3, 4, 6 elected for annual term
first elected in 444 B.C., to meet plebeian demand to be included in chief magistracy, but without having to elect a plebeian to be consul; there were no consuls elected when Consular Tribunes were elected.
first plebeian elected in 422 (?) or 400 (?) [Livy]
CENSORS
2 elected, every five years
from 443 B.C.
first plebeian in 351 B.C.
2 plebeians for the first time in 131 B.C.
PRAETORS
#1 in 367 B.C.
#2 in 241
first plebeian in 337 B.C.
CURULE AEDILES
2, elected every other year, from 367 B.C.
Two PLEBEIAN AEDILES were elected annually from among and by the plebeians, beginning (trad.) in 494 B.C.
QUAESTORS
2 originally
4, from 421
8 from ca. 267
20 from 80 B.C.
.
TRIBUNI PLEBIS
2, originally; ultimately 10.
elected NOT by the People (Populus) but only by the Plebs, in the Concilium Plebis
elected for a one-year term
power confined to the City and outward to the First Milestone.
ROMAN RELIGIOUS OFFICIALS
PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
patrician from the fall of the Kings; first plebeian elected in 254 B.C.
PONTIFICES
first plebeians in 300 B.C. Originally two, ultimately 15.
AUGURES
first plebeians in 300 B.C.
XV VIRI SACRIS FACIUNDIS
first plebeians in 368 B.C.
SEPTEMVIRI EPULONUM
first plebeians in 300 B.C.
Rex Sacrorum
always a patrician
FLAMEN DIALIS
Priest of Jupiter. Always a patrician.
FLAMEN MARTIALIS
Priest of Mars. Always a patrician.
FLAMEN QUIRINALIS
Priest of Quirinus-Romulus. Always a patrician.
Flamen Volcanalis
Priest of Vulcan. Always a patrician.
Flamen Volturnalis
Priest of Volturnus (Etruscan). Always a patrician.
