Resource Bibliography for War & Peace in Classical Antiquity (Prof. R. Rice, University of Pennsylvania).
VIAE ROMANAE: Roman Military Highways, A Bibliography (J. P. Adams)
Aigner H., Die Soldaten als Machtfaktor in der ausgehenden römischen Republik (Innsbruck, 1974).
Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) [Heidelberger althistorische Beiträge und epigraphische Studien, 31].
Alföldy, Géza, "Das Heer in der Sozialstruktur des Römischen Kaiserreiches," Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit (Stuttgart 2000) 33-57.
Ausbüttel, F. M., Die Verwaltung des römischen Kaiserreiches. Von der Herrschaft des Augustus bis zum Niedergang des Weströmischen Reiches (Darmstadt 1998).
Austin, N.J.E., and B. Rankov, Exploratio. Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople (New York 1995).
Austin, N. J. E., "What happened to intelligence information from the frontier?" Prudentia 19 (1987) 28-33.
Berchem, D. van, "Armée de frontière et armée de manoeuvre; alternative stratégique ou politique?" Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms (1977) 541-543.
Birley, Eric, The Roman Army: Papers, 1929-1986 (Amsterdam 1988).
Botermann, Helga, Die Soldaten und die römische Politik in der Zeit von Cäsars Tod bis zur Begründung des zweiten Triumvirats (1968) [Zetemata, 46].
Brisson, J.-P. Problèmes de la guerre à Rome (Paris: Mouton 1969).
Brown, C.E., and P. D. Morgan (editors), Arming Slaves, from Classical Times to the Modern Age (New Haven: Yale University Press 2006).
Brunt, P. A., Italian Manpower, 225 B.C.–A. D. 14 (Oxford 1971).
Brunt, Peter Astbury, The fall of the Roman republic and related essays (Oxford, 1988).
Caire, Emmanuel, and Sylvie Pittia, Guerre et diplomatie romaines, IVe-IIe siècles. Pour un réexamen des sources (Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence 2006) [Textes et Documents de la Méditerranée antique et médiévale].
Cahiers du Groupe de recherches sur l' armée romaine et les provinces (Paris 1984).
Campbell, Brian, Warfare and Society in Imperial Rome, 31 B. C. - A. D. 280 (NY Routledge 2002).
Campbell, Brian, The Roman Army: 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (London: Routledge 1994) [a sourcebook]
Campbell, Brian, The Emperor and the Roman Army, 31 B.C.-A.D. 235 (1984). [Review: Alföldy Gnomon 57 (1985) 440-446.
Champion, Craige B. (ed.) Roman Imperialism. Readings and Sources (Malden MA: Blackwell Publishing 2004).
Chaniotis, A., War in the Hellenistic World: A Social and Cultural History (Roma 2005).
Combès, R., Imperator. Recherche sur l' emploi et la signification du titre d' imperator dans la Rome républicaine (Paris 1966) [Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines de Montpellier, 26].
Connolly, Peter, Greece and Rome at War (Englewood Cliffs NJ, 1981; 2nd ed. 1998).
Dillon, Sheila and Katherine E. Welch (editors), Representations of War in Ancient Rome (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2006).
Eck, Werner, "Kaiserliche Imperatorenakklamation und ornamenta triumphalia," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 124 (1998) 223-227.
Elton, Hugh, Warfare in Roman Europe, A.D. 350-425 (Oxford: Clarendon 1996).
DeBlois, I., The Roman Army and Politics in the First Century Before Christ (Amsterdam 1987).
Elton, Hugh, Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1996).
Erdmann, E., Die Rolle des Heeres in der Zeit von Marius bis Caesar (Neustadt: Schmidt 1972).
DeBlois, Lukas, The Roman army and politics in the first century B.C. (Amsterdam, 1987).
DeBlois, Lukas, "Army and Society in the Late Roman Republic," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
DeBlois, Lukas, Administration, Prosopography and Appointment Policies in the Roman Empire. Proceedings of the First Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 27 B.C.-A.D. 406) (Amsterdam: J. Gieben/Brill 2001).
Erdkamp, P., Hunger and the Sword. Warfare and Food Supply in Roman Republican Wars (264–30 B.C.) (Amsterdam 1998) [Dutch Monographs on Ancient History and Archaeology, 20].
Erdkamp, Paul (editor), The Roman Army and the Economy (J. Gieben 2002)
Evans, J. K., War, Women and Children in Ancient Rome (London 1991).
Feugère, M., Les armes des Romains, de la République à l' Antiquité tardive (Paris 1993).
Freeman, Philip, and David Kennedy (edd.), The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East. Proceedings of a colloquium held at the University of Sheffield in April 1986 (BAR International Series 297(i) 1986) [British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, Monograph No. 8]
Fitz, Jeno (ed.), Limes. Akten des XI. Internationalen Limeskongresses, Szekesfehervar, 30.8–6.9. 1976 (Szekesfehervar 1976).
Frei-Stolba, R. & M. A. Speidel (edd.), Römische Inschriften: Neufunde, Neulesungen und Neuinterpretationen: Festschrift für Hans Lieb zum 65. Geburtstag (Basel: Reinhardt 1995).
Gabba, Emilio, Esercito e società nella tarda Repubblica romana (Firenze 1973) [Il Pensiero storico, 62].
Gabba, Emilio, Per la storia dell'esercito romano in età imperiale (Bologna, 1974).
Gabba, Emilio, Republican Rome. The Army and the Allies (ed. P. Cuff) (1976).
Gabba, Emilio, Le rivolte militari romane dal IV secolo a. C. ad Augusto (Firenze, 1975).
Gilliam, J. Frank, Roman Army Papers (Amsterdam: John Benjamins 1988) [MAVORS, IV].
Gilliam, J. F., "Épigraphie et armée. Introduction," Actes. VII Congrès internationale d' épigraphie (1979) 187-189.
Gilliver, C. M., The Roman Art of War (2001).
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, The Roman Army at War, 100 B.C.--A.D. 200 (Oxford: Clarendon 1996 [1997]).
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, Roman Warfare (London 2000).
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, The Complete Roman Army (London/NY: Thames & Hudson 2003).
Grant, Michael, The Army of the Caesars (New York: Scribners 1974).
Gurval, R. A., Actium and Augustus. The Politics and Emotions of Civil War [Review: W.M. Murray JRA 10 (1997) 372-376.]
Harmand, J., L' armée et le soldat à Rome de 107 à 50 avant nôtre ère (Paris 1967).
Harmand, J., "Les origines de l' armée impériale. Un témoinage sur la réalité du pseudo-principal et sur l' evolution militaire de l' Occident," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 1 (Berlin/New York 1974) 264-298.
Harris, William V., War and Imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. (Oxford: Clarendon 1979).
Hellegouarc'h, J., Armée et parti politique sous la république romaine: Problemes de la guerre à Rome .
Holland, Tom, Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic (NY: Doubleday 2004).
Horsmann, G., Untersuchungen zur militärischen Ausbildung im republikanischen und kaiserzeitlichen Rom (Boppard am Rhein 1991) (Wehrwissenschaftliche Forschungen. Abteilung Militärwissenschaftliche Studien, 35.].
Isaac, Benjamin, The Limits of Empire. The Roman Army in the East (Oxford University Press 1993).
Keavemey, Arthur, The Army in the Roman Revolution (New York: Routledge 2007).
Keegan, J., The Face of Battle (London 1976).
Keppie, Lawrence, The Making of the Roman Army (Batsford 1984; Barnes & Noble 1994).
Kneissel, Peter, Die Siegestitulatur der römischen Kaiser (Göttingen 1969) [Hypomnemata, Heft 23].
Koenig, I., Die Gallischen Usurpatoren von Postumus bis Tetricus (München BDR 1981) [Vestigia, 31].
Kostial, M., Kriegerisches Rom? Zur Frage von Unvermeidbarkeit und Normalität militärischer Konflikte in der römischen Politik (Stuttgart 1995) [Palingenesia, 55].
Le Bohec, Y., The Imperial Roman Army ([L' armée romaine sous le haut empire (Paris 1989); London 1994).
Le Bohec, Yann, "Épigraphie latine et armée romaine dans l' histoire du Haut-Empire," Epigraphie et histoire (1998) 153-171.
Le Bohec, Yann, "Bibliographie de l' armée romaine: vingt-cinq ans de recherche (1977-2002), Revue des études militaires anciennes 2 (2005)
Lendon, J. E., Soldiers and Ghosts. A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity (New Haven: Yale University Press 2006).
Le Roux, P., L' armée romaine et l' organisation des provinces ibériques d' Auguste à l' invasion de 409 (Paris 1982).
Le Roux, P., "L' armée romaine sous les Sévères," ZPE 94 (1992) 261-268.
Le Roux, Patrick, "H.-G. Pflaum, l'armée romaine et l'empire," S. Demougin et al. (edd.), H.-G. Pflaum: un historien du XXe siècle (Genève: Droz 2006) 157-187.
Lomas, Kathryn, Rome and the Western Greeks, 350 B.C.- A.D. 200: Conquest and Acculturation in Southern Italy (NY Routledge 1993).
Loreto, Luigi, Guerra e libertà nella Repubblica romana (Roma, 1999 ).
Loreto, Luigi, Il bellum iustum e i suoi equivoci (Napoli, 2001).
MacGeorge, Penny, Late Roman Warlords (Oxford 2002) [Oxford Classical Monographs].
MacMullen, Ramsay, "How Big was the Roman Army?" Klio 62 (1980) 451-460.
Marin y Peña, M. Instituciones militares romanas (Madrid 1956) [Enciclopedia clasica, II].
Mattern, Susan P., Rome and the Enemy. Roman Imperial Strategy in the Principate (1999).
Mayor, Adrienne, Greek Fire, Poison Arrows, and Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World (Overlook Duckworth 2003).
Millar, Fergus, The Emperor in the Roman World (London: Duckworth 1977).
Montagu, John Drogo, Greek and Roman Warfare: Battles, Tactics and Trickery (London: Greenhill 2006).
Morgan, Gwyn, 69 AD: The Year of the Four Emperors
Naco, Tony and Isaias Arrayas (editors), War and Territory in the Roman World (Oxford: John and Erica Hedges 2006) [BAR International Series, 1530].
Osgood, Josiah, Caesar's Legacy: Civil War and the Emergence of the Roman Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2006).
Peddie, John, The Roman War Machine (Dover, N.H.: Stroud 1994).
Phang, Sara Elise, Roman Military Service: Ideologies of Discipline in the Late Republic and Early Principatge (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2008).
Planck, D. (ed.) Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms, III (Stuttgart 1986).
Pohl, H., Die römische Politik und die Piraterie im östlichen Mittelmeer von 3. bis zum 1. Jh. v. Chr. (Berlin/New York 1993)
Raaflaub, K., and Rosenstein, N., War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds (Cambridge: Harvard 2001).
Reddé, Michel and Jacky Bénard, L' armée romaine en Gaule (Paris: Editions Errance 1996)
Rich, John, and Graham Shipley (edd.), War and Society in the Roman World (NY/London: Routledge 1993) [Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society, 5] (12 papers).
Roman Frontier Studies, 1969. Eighth International Congress of Limesforschung (edd. Eric Briley, Brian Dobson, Michael Jarrett) (Cardiff 1974).
Rosenstein, N., Imperatores victi. Military Defeat and Aristocratic Competition in the Middle and Late Republic (Berkeley/Los Angeles 1990).
Sancery, J., Galba, ou l' armée face au pouvoir (Paris 1983).
Sordi, Marta (ed.), Guerra e diritto nel mondo greco e romano (2002).
Speidel, Michael, Roman Army Studies, Volume I (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben 1984) [37 papers]; II (1992).
Sotgiu, G., "Treboniano Gallo, Ostiliano, Volusiano, Emiliano (1960-1971)," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.2(Berlin/NY 1975) 798-802.
Sotgiu, G., "Aureliano (1960-1972)," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.2 (Berlin/NY 1975) 1039-1061.
Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms. Vorträge des 6. Internationalen Limeskongresses in Süddeutschland (Köln 1967).
Stäcker, Jan, Princeps und miles. Studien zum Bindungs- und Nahverhältnis von Kaiser und Soldat im 1. und 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (Hildesheim: Olms-Weidmann 2003) [Speudasmata, 91].
Swift, L. J., "War and the Christian Conscience, I. The Early Years," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 23.1(Berlin/NY 1984) 835-868.
Vetters, Hermann & Manfred Kandler (edd.), Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990).
Webster, Graham, The Roman Imperial Army 2nd ed. (London 1979).
Wells, Colin, The German Policy of Augustus (Oxford 1972).
Wheeler, E., " Methodological Limits and the Mirage of Roman Strategy," Journal of Military History (January and April 1993) 7-41 and 215-240.
Whittaker, C. R., Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins 1994).
Whittaker, C. R., Rome and its Frontiers. The Dynamics of Empire (NY/London: Routledge 2004).
Wierschowski, L., Heer und Wirtschaft. Das römische Heer des Prinzipätszeit als Wirtschaftsfaktor (Bonn 1984).
Wilkes, J. J. (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003). [review: L. Brice BMCR (2004).]
Appian, Histoire romaine Tome VII. Livre XII. La Guerre de Mithridate (ed. P. Goukowsky) [Collection des Universités de France] (2000).
Appian, Histoire romaine Tome II. Livre VI. L' Ibérique (ed. P. Goukowsky) [Collection des Universités de France] (1997).
Appian, Histoire romaine Tome III. Livre VII. Le Livre d' Annibal (ed. D. Gaillard) (1998).
Appian, Histoire romaine Tome IV. Livre VIII. Le Livre africain (ed. P. Goukowsky, et S. Lancel) [Collection des Universités de France] (2001).
Austin, N. J. E., Ammianus on warfare. An investigation into Ammianus' military knowledge (Bruxelles, 1979).
Baldwin, Barry, "The de rebus bellicis," Eirene 16 (1978) 23-39.
Barnes, T. D., Ammianus Marcellinus and the Representation of Historical Reality (Ithaca: Cornell 1998). [ review: Robin Seager ]
Bird, H.W. (trans., comm.), Eutropius: Breviarium (Liverpool University Press 1993) [Translated Texts for Historians, 14.] [review: Clifford Ando, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 04.06.15]
Birley, Eric, "The Dating and Character of the tract De munitionibus castrorum," Romanitas-Christianitas (1982) 277-281.
Birley, Eric, "The Dating of Vegetius and the Historia Augusta," Bonner Historia-Augusta-Colloquium, 1982-83 (1985) 57-67.
Birley, R., Roman Records from Vindolanda on Hadrian's Wall (Carvoran: Roman Army Museum Publications 1999).
Boeft, J. den; J.W. Drijvers, D. den Hengst; and H.C. Teitler (editors and commentators), Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI (Leiden and Boston: E. J. Brill 2008)
Bowman, A.K. & J. D. Thomas, "The new Writing Tablets from Vindolanda," Britannia 27 (1996) 299-328.
Bowman, Alan K., and A. D. Thomas, The Vindolanda Writing Tablets (London 1994).
Campbell, Brian, Greek and Roman Military Writers. Selected Readings (NY/London: Routledge 2004).
Daris, Sergio, Documenti per la storia dell' esercito romano in Egitto (Milan 1964) [Pubblicazioni. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Contributi. Serie terza, Scienze storiche 9.]
Daris, Sergio, "Documenti minori dell' esercito romano in Egitto," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 10.1 (Berlin/NY 1988) 724-742.
De Blois, Lukas, "Volk und Soldaten bei Cassius Dio," ANRW 2. 34. 3 (1997) 2650-2676.
Fink, Robert O., Roman Military Records on Papyrus (Cleveland 1971) [APA Monograph 26.].
Gabba, Emilio, Per la storia dell' esercito romano in età imperiale (Bologna: Patron 1974).
Gilliver, K. M., Caesar's Gallic Wars, 58-50 B.C. (NY Routledge 2003).
Gichon, M., "Aspects of A Roman Army in War according to the Bellum Judaicum of Josephus," P. Freeman and David Kennedy (edd.), The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East. Proceedings of a colloquium held at the University of Sheffield in April 1986 (BAR International Series 297(i) 1986) 287-310.
Gilliam , J. F., "Ammianus and the Historia Augusta. The lost books and the period 117-285," Bonner-Historia-Augusta-Colloquium, 1970 (1972) 125-147.
Giuffrè, Vincenzo, La letteratura "de re militari": Appunti per una storia degli ordinamenti militari (Napoli: Jovene 1974).
Goodburn, R. & Bartholomwe, P. (edd.) Aspects of the 'Notitia Dignitatum' (Oxford 1976).
Bendz, Gerhard (ed.), Frontin. Kriegslisten (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1978).
De rebus bellicis: Part I: Papers (ed. M.W.C. Hassall (BAR International Series 63, 1979); Part II: Text (ed. R.I. Ireland).
Lang, C. (ed.), Vegetius: Epitoma rei militaris (Stuttgart: Teubner 1885 [1967]).
Le Bohec, Yann, "Stratégie et tactique dans les livres V et VI du « De bello Gallico »," REL 79 (2001) 70-92.
Loreto, Luigi, "Pensare la guerra in Cesare," La cultura in Cesare I (1993) 239-343.
Loreto, Luigi, La lunga guerra civile / Pseudo-Cesare ; introd., testo critico, trad. e commento storico-militare (Milano, 2001).
Mason, Steve, The Life of Josephus. Translation and Commentary (2001) [Flavius Josephus, 9]. [review: D. C. Stoutenbut]
Pelling, Christopher, Plutarch and History (2001).
Reeve, M.D. (ed.), Vegetius. Epitoma rei militaris (Oxford: OUP 2004) [OCT].
Saddington, D. B., "Tacitus and the Roman Army," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 33.5 (Berlin/NY 1991) 3484-3555.
Salamone, Grazia, L' imperatore e l'esercito. Tipi monetali di età roamno-imperiale (Reggio Calabria: Falzea Editore 2004) [Semata e signa, 2.]
Sasel Kos, Marjeta, "Appian and Dio on the Illyrian wars of Octavian," Ziva Antika 47 (1997) 187-198.
Saxtorph, N. M. and C.G. Tortzen, "Acies contra Alanos: Arrian on Military Tactics," Ancient History Matters (ed. K. Ascani, V. Gabrielsen, K.Kvist, A. Rasmusen) (2002) [Analecta Romana Instituti Danici, Supplementa, 30].
Schepers, Guido, "Polybius on the Punic Wars," Punic Wars (ed. H. Devijver & E. Lipinski) (Leuver 1989) .
Seeck, Otto (ed.), Notitia Dignitatum (Berlin 1876).
Sherk, R. K., "Roman Geographical Exploration and Military Maps," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 1(Berlin/NY 1974) 534.562.
Smith, P., Scipio Africanus and Rome's Invasion of Africa. A Historical Commentary on Titus Livius, Book XXIX (J. Gieben 1993) [McGill University Monographs in Classical Archaeology and History, 13].
Szidat, Joachim, Historischer Kommentar zu Ammianus Marcellinus I (1977) II (1981) III ( Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 1996) [Historia Einzelschriften, 89]
Le Bohec, Yann and Catherine Wolff (edd.), Les légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire: actes du congrès de Lyon (17-19 septembre 1998) 2 vv. (Paris: E. de Boccard 2000) [Collection du Centre d' études romaines et gallo-romaines; nouvelle série 20].
Parker, H.M.D. The Roman Legions revised edition (Cambridge 1958)
Alföldy, G., "Zu den Inschriften der Legio VII Augusta in Dalmatien," Vjesnik za Arheologiju i Historiju Dalmatinsku 82 (1989) 201-207.
Breeze, David J., "The Organization of the Legion: The First Cohort and the Equites Legionis," Journal of Roman Studies 59 (1969) 50-55.
Breeze, David J., "Pay Grades and Ranks below the Centurionate," Journal of Roman Studies 61 (1971) 130-135.
Breeze, David J., "The Organization of the Career Structure of the immunes and principales of the Roman Army," Bonner Jahrbücher 174 (1974) 245-292.
Breeze, David, J., "The Flag of Legion II Augusta on the Bridgness Distance Slab," David J. Breeze and Brian Dobson, Roman Officers and Frontiers (Stuttgart 1993) 78-87.
Breeze, David J., "The Rome Cohorts and the Legionary Centurionate," Breeze, David J., and Brian Dobson, Roman Officers and Frontiers (Stuttgart 1993) 88-112.
Brewer, Richard J. (ed.), Roman Legions and their Fortresses [Occasional Papers of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 20] (2000).
Brewer, Richard J. (ed.), Birthday of the Eagle. The Second Augustan Legion and the Roman Military Machine (Cardiff 2002). [Review: S. Torbatov, ArchBulg 7 (2003) 95-98.]
Comfort, A., "Legio IIII Scythica," ZPE 138 (2002) 275-276.
Cosme, Pierre, "Qui commandait l' armée romaine?" S. Demougin et al. (edd.), H.-G. Pflaum: un historien du XXe siècle (Genève: Droz 2006) 137-156.
Dando-Collins, Stephen, Caesar's Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome:
Domaszewski, A. von, Die Rangordnung des römischen Heeres 2nd ed. edited by Brian Dobson (1968).
Feig Vishnia, R., "The Shadow Army: The Lixae and the Roman Legions," ZPE 139 (2002) 265-272.
Herz, Peter, "Der centurio supernumerarius und die annona militaris," Laverna 10 (1999) 165-184.
Holder, Paul A., "Exercitus pius fidelis," ZPE 128 (1999) 237-250.
Granino Cecere, M. G., "La Legio X Gemina e la rivolta di L. Antonius Saturninus," ZPE 131 (2000) 207-212.
Junkelmann, M., Die Legionen des Augustus: Der römische Soldat im archäologischen Experiment (Mainz 1986) (9th ed. 2003) [Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt, 33.].
Keppie, L.J.F., "Legions in the East from Augustus to Trajan," The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East ed. Philip Freeman and David Kennedy (BAR International Series, 297(i), 1986), 411-429.
Mann, J. C., "A Note on Legion IV Italica," ZPE 126 (1999) 228.
Kramer, Johannes, "Die Wiener Liste von Soldaten der III und XXII. Legion," ZPE 97 (1993) 147-158.
Le Bohec, Y., "Notes prosopographiques sur la Legio III Augusta," ZPE 31 (1978) 188-192.
Pangerl, A., Eck. W., MacDonald, D., "Neue Militärdiplome für Truppen in Italien: Legio II Adiutrix, Flotten und Prätorianer," ZPE 139 (2002) 195-207.
Saddington, D. B., "An Augustan Officer in the Roman Army," in J. J. Wilkes (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003). [Velleius Paterculus]
Sasel Kos, M., "The 15th Legion at Emona. Some Thoughts," ZPE 109 (1995) 227-244.
Saxer, Robert, Untersuchungen zu den Vexillationen des römischen Kaiserheeres von Augustus bis Diokletian (Köln: Boehlau 1967) [Epigraphische Studien, I]
Sekunda, Nicholas, Hellenistic Infantry Reform in the 160's B. C. (2001) [Studies in the History of Ancient and Medieval Art of Warfare, 5.].
Sijpesteijn, P.N., "Die legio nona Hispana in Nimwegen," ZPE 111 (1996) 281-282.
Speidel, Michael P., The Framework of an Imperial Legion (Cardiff 1992).
Speidel, Michael P., "Legio IV Scythica," Le Bohec and Wolff (edd.), Les légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire (Paris 2000) Tome I, pp. 327-339.
Wilkes, J. J., "The Legions in the Principate: updating Ritterling," Journal of Roman Archaeology 15 (2002) 528-536.
Alföldy, G., Die Hilfstruppen in der römischen Provinz Germania Inferior (Düsseldorf 1968).
Alföldy, G., "Ein praefectus der cohors VI Nerviorum in Britannia," Hommages à Marcel Renard II (Bruxelles 1969) 3-6.
Alföldy, G., "Ein Soldat des britannischen Heeres aus Madauros (I Lat Alg I 2203)," in A. Mastino (ed.), L' Africa romani. Atti del VI convegno di studio Sassari, 1988 (Sassari 1989) 135-145.
Baillie Reynolds, P.K., The Vigiles of Imperial Rome (Oxford 1926).
Biancardi, M., La cavalleria romana del principato nelle province occidentali dell' impero (2004).
Birley, A. R., "The Commissioning of Equestrian Officers," in J. J. Wilkes (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003).
Birley, E., "Alae named after their commanders," Anc Soc 9 (1978) 257-273.
Birley, E., "Local militiae in the Roman Empire," Bonner Historia-Augusta Colloquium 1972-1974 (1976) 65-73.
Birley, E., "A Roman Altar from Old Kilpatrick and Interim Commanders of Auxiliary Units," Latomus 42 (1983) 73-83.
Breeze, David J., "Cavalry on Frontiers," David J. Breeze and Brian Dobson, Roman Officers and Frontiers (Stuttgart 1993) 288-297.
Cavenaile R., "Cohors I Hispanorum equitata et Cohors I Hispanorum veterana," ZPE 18 (1975) 179-191.
Daris, Sergio, "Le truppe ausiliarie romane in Egitto," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 10.1 (Berlin/NY 1988) 743-746.
Dixon, Karen R. and Pat Southern, The Roman Cavalry (London 1992).
Dabrowa, E., "Les troupes auxiliaires de l' armée romaine en Syrie au I siècle de nôtre ère," DHA 5 (1979) 233-254.
Durry, M., Les cohortes prétoriennes (Paris 1938).
Echols, E., "The Provincial Urban Cohorts," Classical Journal 57 (1961) 25-28.
Feig Vishnia, R., "The Shadow Army: The Lixae and the Roman Legions," ZPE 139 (2002) 265-272.
Frank, R.I., Scholae Palatinae. The Palace Guards of the Later Roman Empire (Rome 1969).
Freis, Helmut, Die Cohortes Urbanae (Köln 1967) [Epigraphische Studien, 21].
Hanel, N., "Ein Ziegelstempel der cohors XV voluntariorum C.R. aus der tegularia transrhenana im Flottenlager Köln-Marienburg (Alteburg)," ZPE 139 (2002) 293-296.
Herz, Peter, "Die Ala Parthorum et Araborum. Bemerkungen zur römischen Heeresgeschichte," Germania 60 (1982) 173-182.
Holder, Paul I., The Auxilia from Augustus to Trajan (Oxford 1980) [B.A.R. International Series, 70].
Holder, P. A., "Auxiliary Units entitled Aelia," ZPE 122 (1998) 253-262.
Holder, P. A., "Auxiliaria," ZPE 131 (2000) 213-218.
Holder, P. A., "Two Commanders of ala Phrygum," ZPE 140 (2002) 287-295.
Holder, P. A., "Auxiliary Deployment in the Reign of Hadrian," in J. J. Wilkes (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003).
Junkelmann, M., Die Reiter Roms, I: Reise, Jagd, Triumph und Cursusrennen (Mainz 1990).
Junkelmann, M., Die Reiter Roms, II: Der militärische Einsatz (Mainz 1991).
Junkelmann, M., Die Reiter Roms, III: Zubehor, Reitweise, Bewaffnung (Mainz 1992)
Junkelmann, M., Reiter wie Statuen aus Erz (Mainz: Philipp von Zabern 1996).
Kemkes, M. & J. Scheuerbrandt, Zwischen Patrouille und Parade: Die römische Reiterei am Limes (Stuttgart 1997) [Schriften des Limesmuseums Aalen, 51.]
Kennedy, D., "Ala Phrygum and Ala VII Phrygum," ZPE 118 (1997) 300-304.
Kovacs, P., "A numerus III Thracum in Pannonia Inferior?" ZPE 121 (1998) 287-290.
Le Bohec, Yann, "L'ala Flauia » ou ala I Flauia Numidica »," LibAnt 15-16 (1978-1979) 139-151.
Le Bohec Y., "Les auxiliaires de la Troisième Légion Auguste," BCTH 12-14 (1976-1978) 109-122.
Le Bohec, Yann, "Coh. XVII Lugduniensis ad monetam »," Latomus 56 (1997) 811-818.
Leglay, M., "Le commandement des cohortes voluntariorum de l' armée romaine," AncSoc 3 (1972) 209-221.
Lörincz, Barnabás, "Zur Herkunft eines Soldaten der cohors I Augusta Ituraeorum," ZPE 95 (1993) 297-299.
McCall, Jeremiah B., The Cavalry of the Roman Republic: Cavalry Combat and Elite Reputations in the Middle and Late Republic (NY: Routledge 2001).
Panciera, Silvio, "Equites singulares Augusti. Nuove testimonianze epigrafiche," Epigrafi, Epigrafia, Epigrafisti. Scritti vari editi e inediti (1956-2005) (Roma: Edizioni Quasar 2006), V,9.
Panciera, Silvio,"Genio castrorum peregrinorum" Epigrafi, Epigrafia, Epigrafisti. Scritti vari editi e inediti (1956-2005) (Roma: Edizioni Quasar 2006), V,17.
Panciera, Silvio,"Castra peregrina: vecchi e nuovi documenti epigrafici," Epigrafi, Epigrafia, Epigrafisti. Scritti vari editi e inediti (1956-2005) (Roma: Edizioni Quasar 2006), V,21.
Ricci, Cecilia, Soldati delle milizie urbane fuori di Roma (Roma, 1994).
Roxan, Margaret, "The Auxilia of Mauretania Tingitana," Latomus 32 (l973) 838-855.
Roxan, M., "A Military Diploma of A.D. 85 for the Rome Cohorts," ZPE 96 (1993) 67-74.
Roxan, M., "The Hierarchy of the Auxilia," Le Bohec, Yann (ed.), La hiérarchie (Rangordnung) de l' armée romaine sous le haut-empire: actes du congrès de Lyon (15-18 septembre 1994) (Paris: E. de Boccard 1995) 139-146.
Sablayrolles, R., Libertinus Miles. Les cohortes de Vigiles (Paris 1996) [Collection de l' Ecole française de Rome, 224.].
Saddington, Denis B., "The Sorts of Names used by Auxiliaries in the Early Principate," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Saddington, D. B., The Development of teh Roman Auxiliary Forces from Caesar to Vespasian (49 B.C.–A. D. 79) (Harare 1982).
Saddington, D. B., "A Context for a Dedication by Five Cavalry Regiments to a Cornelius Scipio in Rome?" ZPE 104 (1994) 73-77.
Saddington, D. B., "An Ala Tungrorum?" ZPE 138 (2002) 273-274.
Spaul, J., ALA 2. The Auxiliary Cavalry Units in the pre-Diocletianic Imperial Roman Army (Andover 1994).
Spaul, J., Cohors 2: The Evidence for, and a Short History of, the Auxiliary Infantry Units of the Imperial Roman Army (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 2000).
Speidel, Michael P., "Pedites Singulares," RE Supplementband XIV(1974) 371-375.
Speidel, Michael P., The Guards of the Roman Armies (1978). [Review: G. Alföldy, Latomus 39 (1980) 262-264.]
Speidel, Michael P., "A Latin Papyrus with a Recruit's Request for Service in the Auxiliary Cohorts," JEA 74 (1988) 242-244.
Speidel, Michael P., Riding for Caesar: The Roman Emperors' Horse Guards (Cambridge: Harvard 1994).
Speidel, Michael P. Die Denkmäler der Kaiserreiter (Bonn 1993).
Speidel, Michael Alexander, "Kampanische Kohorte und Legionsreiter," Festschrift Hans Lieb (1995) 123-132.
Woods, D., "Flavius Felix and the signum of the numerus Divitiensium ," ZPE 156 (2006) 242-244.
Absil, Michel, Les Préfets du prétoire d' Auguste a Commode: 2 av. J.-C.–192 ap. J.-C. (1997) [De l' archéologie à l' histoire]
Alföldy, G., "Die Generalität des römischen Heeres, Bonner Jahrbücher 169 (1969) 233-246.
Alföldy, G., Die Legionslegaten der römischen Rheinarmee (Köln 1967).
Alföldy, G., Fasti Hispanienses. Senatorische Reichsbeamte und Offiziere in den spanischen Provinzen des römischen Reiches von Augustus bis Diokletian (Wiesbaden 1969).
Alföldy, G., "Die Senatorischen Kommandeure der Legio VII Gemina," Legio VII Gemina (1970) 383-399.
Alföldy, G., & Halfmann, H., "M. Cornelius Nigrinus Curiatus Maternus, General Domitians und Rivale Trajans," Chiron 3 (1973) 331-373.
Alföldy, G., & Halfmann, H., "Iunius Maximus und die victoria Parthica," ZPE 35 (1979) 195-212.
Alföldy, G., "Die Truppenkommandeure in den Militärdiplomen," in W. Eck & H. Wolff (edd.) Heer und Integrationspolitik (Köln-Wien 1986) 385-436.
Arnaud, P., and F. Gayet, "Épitaphe d' un a quaestionibus du préfet du prétoire à Carros (Alpes-Maritimae)," Revue des études militaires anciennes 2 (2005)
Baillie Reynolds, P.K., "The Troops quartered in the Castra Peregrinorum," Journal of Roman Studies 13 (1923) 168-189.
Biancardi, M., La cavalleria romana del principato nelle province occidentali dell' impero (2004).
Birley, Anthony, "Senators as Generals," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Birley, Eric, "The Origins of Legionary Centurions," Roman Britain and the Roman Army (Kendal 1953)
Birley, Eric, "Alae and Cohortes Milliariae, " Corolla Memoriae Erich Swoboda dedicata (Graz 1966) 54-67.
Birley, Eric, "A Legionary Legate at Vindonissa," ZPE 61 (1985) 234-236.
Breeze, David J., and Brian Dobson, Roman Officers and Frontiers (Stuttgart 1993).
Breeze, David J., "The Career Structure below the Centurionate during the Principate," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.1 (Berlin/NY 1974) 435-451.
Breeze, David J., "The Organisation of the Career Structure of the Immunes and Principales of the Roman Army," Bonner Jahrbücher 174 (1974) 245-292.
Breeze, David J., "The Rome Cohorts and the Legionary Centurionate," Breeze, David J., and Brian Dobson, Roman Officers and Frontiers (Stuttgart 1993) 88-112.
Breeze, David, "Pay Grades and Ranks below the Centurionate," Journal of Roman Studies 61 (1971) 130-135.
Christol, M., "Sur quelques centurions de la légion IIIa Augusta," ZPE 103 (1994) 181-187.
Clauss, M., Untersuchungen zu den principales des römischen Heeres von Augustus bus Diocletian: Cornicularii, Speculatores, Frumentarii (Diss. Rhur-Universität; Bochum 1973), 17-40; 46-55; 59-77; 82-113 [U 35 .C574u].
Davies, R.W., "The Daily Life of the Roman Soldier under the Principate," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.1 (Berlin/NY 1974) 299-338: "Duties of Officers and Men," 305-310; "Administration," 312-314.
DeBlois, Lukas, Administration, Prosopography and Appointment Policies in the Roman Empire. Proceedings of the First Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 27 B.C.-A.D. 406) (Amsterdam: J. Gieben/Brill 2001).
Devijver, H., "Equestrian Officers from the East," The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East ed. Philip Freeman and David Kennedy (BAR International Series, 297(i), 1986), 109-225.
Dabrowa, Edward, "The commanders of Syrian legions, 1st–3rd c. A.D.," in D. Kennedy (ed.), The Roman Army in the East (Ann Arbor: U. Michigan 1996), 277-296.
Dise, Robert L., "Functions of beneficiarii consularis," Ancient History Bulletin 9 (1995) 72-85.
Dise, Robert L., "Variation in Roman Administrative Practice: The Assignments of Beneficiarii Consularis ," ZPE 116 (1997) 284-299.
Dobson, Brian, "The significance of the Centurion and Primipilaris in the Roman Army and Administration," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II, 1 (1974) 392-434.
Dobson, Brian, "Legionary Centurion or Equestrian Officer? A Comparison of Pay and Prospects," Ancient Society 3 (1972) 193-207.
Dobson, Brian, Die Primipilares. Entwicklung und Bedeutung, Laufbahnen und Persönlichkeiten eines römischen Offiziersranges (Bonn 1978).
Dobson, Brian, "The Rangordnung of the Roman Army," Actes VII Congr. International d' épigraphie (1979) 191-204.
Dobson, Brian, "Praefectus Castrorum Aegypti. A Reconsideration," CE 57 no. 114 (1982) 322-337.
Dobson, Brian, "The Praefectus Fabrum in the early Principate," Roman Officers and Frontiers (1993) 218-241.
Dobson, Brian, "The Significance of the Centurion and primipilaris in the Roman Army and Administration," Roman Officers and Frontiers (1993) 143-185.
Dobson, Brian, "The Bibliography of Rangordnung," La hiérarchie (Rangordnung) de l' armée romaine sous le haut-empire: actes du congrès de Lyon (15-18 septembre 1994) (Paris: E. de Boccard 1995) 41-46.
Dobson, Brian, "The Primipilares in Army and Society," Gedenkschrift E. Birley (G. Alföldy, B. Dobson, W. Eck edd.) (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2000) 139-152.
Dobson, Brian, "The Centurionate and Social Mobility during the Principate,"
Dobson, Brian and Breeze, D., "The Rome Cohorts and the Legionary Centurionate," Epigraphische Studien 8 (1969) 100-124 [DD 53 .A2E64 no.8]
Dobson, Brian, "The Significance of the Centurion and 'Primipilaris' in the Roman Army and Administration," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.1 (Berlin/NY 1974) 392-434.
Devijver, Hubert, "The Roman Army in Egypt (with special reference to the Militiae Equestres)," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.1 (Berlin/NY 1974) 452-492, especially 459-464.
Devijver, Hubert, The Equestrian Officers of the Roman Army 2 vols. (Amsterdam 1989, 1992).
Dubuisson, Michel, "Renseignements, espionnagae et services secrets dans l' armée romaine," Ktéma 21 (1996) 305-312.
Egger, R., Das Praetorium als Amtssitz und Quartier römischer Spitzenfunktionäre (1966).
Franke, Thomas, Die Legionslegaten der römischen Armee in der Zeit von Augustus bis Traian (Bochum 1991).
Frere, S. S., "Hyginus and the First Cohort," Britannia 11 (1980) 51-60.
Gabba, E., "Il generale dell' esercito romano nel 1 secolo a. C.," Sordi, (ed.), Guerra e diritto nel mondo greco e romano (2002).
Gilliam, J. F., "Another prefect in a cohors voluntariorum," Ancient Society 3 (1972) 222.
Gilliam, J. F., "An ab epistulis Graecis and praefectus Vigilum from Egypt," Mélanges William Seston (1974) 217-225.
Herz, Peter, "Neue Benefiziarier-Altäre aus Mainz," ZPE 22 (1976) 191-199.
Herz, Peter, "Der praefectus annonae und die Wirtschaft der westlichen Provinzen," Ktema 13 (1988) 69-85.
Holder, P. A., "Auxiliaria," ZPE 131 (2000) 213-218.
Jarrett, Michael G., An Album of the Equestrians from North Africa in the Emperor's Service [Epigraphische Studien 9 (1972)].
Lacey, R. H., The Equestrian Officials of Trajan and Hadrian (Princeton 1917).
Loreto, Luigi, Commando militare nelle province procuratorie, 30 a.c. - 280 d. C. Dimensione militare e dimensione costituzionale (2000).
Le Bohec, Y., "Les centurions des chevaliers romains," REA 77 (1975) 108-124.
Le Bohec, Yann (ed.), La hiérarchie (Rangordnung) de l' armée romaine sous le haut-empire: actes du congrès de Lyon (15-18 septembre 1994) (Paris: E. de Boccard 1995)
Leglay, M., "Le commandement des cohortes voluntariorum de l' armée romaine," AncSoc 3 (1972) 209-221.
Mikulcic I., "Grabstein eines praefectus castrorum aus Scupi," ZAnt 21 (1971) 663-667.
Nelis Clément, Joceline, "Le monde des dieux chez les beneficiarii," Der römische Weihebezirk von Osterburken II (1994) 251-260.
Nelis Clement, J. Les Beneficiarii. Militaires et administrateurs au service de l' Empire (1er s. a. C. - VIe s. p.C.) (Paris 2000) [Etudes, 5]
Nelis-Clément, Jocelyne ; Wiblé, François & Bossert, M., "Aurelius Maximianus, bénéficiaire en poste à Martigny-Forum Claudii Vallensium ? " Vallesia 51 (1996) 271-309.
Ott, J., Die Benefiziarier. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Stellung innerhalb der Rangordnung des römischen Heeres und zu ihrer Funktion (Stuttgart 1995) [Historia. Einzelschriften, 92.]. [Review: JRA 12 (1999) 675.]
Panciera, Silvio, "Centurionato e promozione sociale in provincia. A proposito di un cavaliere romano di sedici anni a Salonicco," Epigrafi, Epigrafia, Epigrafisti. Scritti vari editi e inediti (1956-2005) (Roma: Edizioni Quasar 2006), V,22.
Pavkovic, Michael F., "Singulares Legati Legionis: Guards of a Legionary Legate or a Provincial Governor?" ZPE 103 (1994) 223-228.
Petolescu, C.C., "Nouvelles remarques sur la carrière militaire équestre de T. Antonius Claudius Alfenus Arignotus," ZPE 110 (1996) 253-258.
Rankov, B., "Beneficiarii and the Reality of Roman Bureaucracy," Journal of Roman Archaeology 15 (2002) 524-528.
Richier, Olivier, Centuriones ad Rhenum. Les centurions légionnaires des armées romaines du Rhin (Paris: E. de Boccard 2004) [Gallia Romana, VI.]
Ruggieri, P., "Un signifer della Cohors Ligurum in Sardegna," ZPE 101 (1994) 193-196.
Sasel Kos, Marjeta, "The beneficiarii consularis at Praetorium Latobicorum," Festschrift Hans Lieb (1995) 149-170.
Sasel Kos, M., "The beneficiarii at Neviodunum reconsidered," Epigraphica 57 (1995) 271-278.
Schleussner, B., Die Legaten der römischen Republik (München: Beck 1978).
Sinnigen, W. G., "The origins of the frumentarii," Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 27 (1962) 213-224.
Speidel, Michael P., "Princeps as a Title for ad hoc Commanders," Britannia 12 (1981) 7-13.
Speidel, Michael P., Eagle-bearer and trumpeter (Bonn: Rheinisches Landesmuseum 1976). [reprint from Bonner Jahrbücher 176 (1976) 123-163.]
Speidel, Michael P., "Centurions promoted from Beneficiarii," ZPE 91 (1992) 229-232.
Speidel, Michael Alexander, "Miles ex cohorte," ZPE 95 (1993) 190-196.
Speidel, Michael P., "A Guardsman as Officer of Irregulars," ZPE 103 (1994) 215-216.
Speidel, Michael P., "The Tribunes' Choice in the Promotion of Centurions," ZPE 100 (1994) 469-470.
Speidel, Michael P., "A Guardsman as Officer of Irregulars. A singularis consularis promoted to Centurion or Decurion of a Numerus," ZPE 103 (1994) 215-216.
Stoll, O., "Ordinatus Architectus: Roman Military Architects and their Importance for the Transfer of Technology," Römisches Heer und Gesellschaft (Stuttgart 2001) 300-368.
Stoll, O., "Die Fahnenwache in der römischen Armee," ZPE 108 (1995) 107-118.
Tully, G. D., "The stratarches of Legio VI Ferrata and the Employment of Camp Prefects as Vexillation Commanders," ZPE 120 (1998) 226-232.
Turner, E. G., "Tiberius Julius Alexander," Journal of Roman Studies 44 (1954) 54-64.
Webster, Graham, "Standards and standard-bearers in the alae," Bonner Jahrbücher 186 (1986) 105-115.
Wilmanns, Juliane C., "Der Arzt in der römischen Armee der frühen und hohen Kaiserzeit," CM 27 (1995) 171-187.
Brunt, P. A., "Conscription and Volunteering in the Roman Imperial Army," Scripta Classica Israelica 1 (1974) 90-115 [a copy at UCLA: PA 1 .S434 v.1].
Brunt P. A., "C. Fabricius Tuscus and an Augustan dilectus," ZPE 13 (1974) 161-185.
Dobson, B. and Mann, J., "The Roman Army in Britain and Britons in the Roman Army," Britannia 3 (1973) 191 ff.
Forni, Giovanni, Il reclutamento delle legioni da Augusto a Diocleziano (Milano/Roma 1953).
Forni, Giovanni, "Estrazione etnica e sociale dei soldati delle legioni nei primi tre secoli dell' Impero," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.1 (Berlin/NY 1974) 339-391.
Fries, H., Die Cohortes Urbanae (Köln 1967) [Beihefte der Bonner Jahrbücher, 21].
Granino Cecere, M. G., "La legio X Gemina e la rivolta di L. Antonius Saturninus," ZPE 131 (2000) 207-212.
Grenier, A., "Le recruitment des legionnaires romaines en Narbonnaise," Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de France (1956), 35 ff.
Holder, P. A., The Auxilia from Augustus to Hadrian (1980) 5-6; 16-18; 66-68.
Jarrett, Michael G., An Album of the Equestrians from North Africa in the Emperor's Service [Epigraphische Studien 9 (1972)].
Jarrett, Michael G., "Thracian Units in the Roman Army," IEJ 19 (1969) 215-224.
Kraft, Konrad, Zur Rekruitierung der Alen und Kohorten an Rhein und Donau (Berne 1951) [Dissertationes Bernenses, I,3.].
Le Roux, P., "L' Hispania et l armée romaine. Remarques autour d' un livre de J. M. Roldán," REA 77 (1975) 140-150.
Mann, J.C., "The Raising of New Legions during the Principate," Hermes 91 (1963) 483-489.
Mann, J.C, Legionary Recruitment and Veteran Settlement during the Principate (1983).
Mirkovic M., "Die Tribus der römischen Soldaten," Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms (1986) 750-754.
Parker, H.M.D., The Roman Legions (Oxford 1928) 169-186.
Petrolescu, C.C., "Palmyreni sagittarii dan un nouveau diplôme militaire de la Dacie Supérieure," Latomus 34 (1975) 1020-1023.
Protase, D., "Troupes auxiliaires originaires des provinces germaniques dans l' armée de Dacie," Dacia 17 (1973) 323-328.
Rea, J. R., "Letter of A Recruit: P. Lond. III 982 Revised," ZPE 115 (1997) 189-193.
Sasel, J., "Zur Rekruitierung der Prätorianer," Historia 21 (1972) 474 ff.
Scheidel, Walter, "Inschriftenstatistik und die Frage des Rekrutierungsalters römischer Soldaten," Chiron 22 (1992) 281-297.
Smeesters, J., "Les Tungri dans l' armée romaine. État actuel de nos connaissances," Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms (1977) 175-186.
Speidel M., "Thracian horsemen in Egypt's Ala Veterana Gallica (P. Lond. 482)," BASP 19 (1982) 167-169.
Speidel, Michael, "Legionaries from Asia Minor," ANRW II. 7.2 (Berlin/NY 1980) 730-746.
Speidel, Michael, "Legionaries from Asia Minor," Roman Army Studies I (1984) 45-63.
Speidel, Michael, "A Thousand Thracian Recruits for Mauretania Tingitana," Ant Afr 11 (1977) 167-173.
Speidel, Michael P., "Stablesiani. The Raising of New Cavalry Units during the Crisis of the Roman Empire," Chiron 4 (1974) 341-346.
Speidel, Michael P., "The Rise of the Ethnic Units in the Roman Imperial Army," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 3 (Berlin/NY: Walter de Gruyter 1975) 202-231.
Speidel, Michael Alexander, "Kampanische Kohorte und Legionsreiter," Festschrift Hans Lieb (1995) 123-132.
Simpson, G., Britons and the Roman Army (London 1964).
Sotgiu, G., "Sardi nelle legioni e nella flotta romana," Athenaeum 39 (1961) 78-97.
Tanava, M., "Les changements dans la composition sociale de l' armée romaine (II siècle av. n. ère)," Ucënyje zapiski Tartussk. Univ. (Trudy po vostoku i drevnemu miru,2) (1977) 58-73.
Wirth, Gerhard, "Deditizier, Soldaten und Römer," BJ 197 (1997) 57-89.
Mommsen, Theodor, "Die Conscriptionsordnung der römischen Kaiserzeit," Hermes 19 (1884) 1-79 and 210-234 [=Gesammelte Schriften VI (1910) 20-117].
Fink, R. O., Roman Military Records on Papyrus, pp. 241-276.
Berchem, Denis van, "L' annone militaire," Mémoires de la société nationale des antiquaires de France 8e série, 10 (1937) 117-202.
Brunt, P. "Pay and Superannuation in the Roman Army," Papers of the British School at Rome 18 (1950), 50-71.
Brunt, P. A., "The 'Fiscus' and its Development," Journal of Roman Studies 56 (1966) 75-91.
Brunt, P. A., "Remarks on the imperial fiscus," Liverpool Classical Monthly 9 (1984) 2-4.
Brusin, G., "Epigrafi Aquileiesi di soldati specialmente della marina militare," Miscellanea G. Novak (1970) 563-572.
Casey, Patrick John, "Liberalitas Augusti," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Corbier, Mireille, "L' aerarium militare," in Armées et Fiscalité dans le monde antique (Paris: Editions du CNRS 1977) 197-234.
Develin, R., "The Army Pay Rises under Severus and Caracalla, and the Question of annona militaris," Latomus 30 (1971) 687-695.
Eck, Werner, "Der Bar Kochba Aufstand, der kaiserliche Fiscus und die Veteranenversorgung," SCI 19 (2000) 139-148.
Kolbe, Anne, "Cursus fiscalis," Festschrift für Hans Lieb (edd. R. Frei-Stolba & M. A. Speidel) (Basel: Reinhart 1995).
Millar, Fergus, "The Fiscus in the First Two Centuries of the Empire," Journal of Roman Studies 53 (1963) 29-42.
MacMullen, Ramsay, "The Emperor's Largesses," Latomus 21 (1962) 154-166.
MacMullen, Ramsay, "The anabolicae species," Aegyptus 38 (1958) 184 ff.
MacMullen, Ramsay, "The Roman Emperors' Army Costs," Latomus 43 (1984) 571-580.
Marichal, R., "La solde des armées romaines d' Auguste à Séptime Sevère d' après les P.Gen. Lat. 1 et 4 et P. Berlin 6. 866," Mélanges...Isidore Levy (Bruxelles 1955), 399-421.
Nicoletti, Adele, "I prefetti del pretorio e la riscossione dell' annona militare," Labeo 15 (1969) 177-187.
Rathé, Jean-Guy, "La rémunération du soldat romain d'après Polybe, VI, 39, 12-15," CEA 29 (1995) 125-156.
Roxan, M., "An Emperor rewards his Supporters," JRA 9 (1996) 247-256.
Speidel, Michael P., "P.Gen.Lat. 1 und der Sold der römischen Hilfstruppen," BASP 8 (1971) 83-84.
Speidel, Michael, "The Pay of the Auxilia," Journal of Roman Studies 63 (1973) 141-147. [Roman Army Studies I, pp. 83-89.].
Speidel, Michael Alexander, "Sold und Wirtschafslage der römischen Kaiserreiches," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000)
Starr, C. G. The Roman Imperial Navy, pp. 81-83.
Watson, G.R., "Documentation in the Roman Army," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.1 (1974) 493-507.
Watson, G.R., "The Pay of the Roman Army: Suetonius, Dio and the quartum stipendium," Historia 5 (1956) 332-340.
Watson, G.R., "The Pay of the Roman Army: The Auxiliary Forces," Historia 8 (1959) 372-378.
Watson, G. R., "The Birdoswalt Hoard: the Pay and the Purse," Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmoreland Society 54 (1955) 61-64.
Zehnacker, H., "La solde de l' armée romaine, de Polybe à Domitien," AIIN 30 (1983) 95-121.
Athena Review Image Archive: The Silurum Stone from Caerwent, Wales (RIB 2312)
Athena Review Image Archive: Roman Altar to Jupiter at Maryport (RIB 817)
Athena Review Image Archive: Dedication of 20th Roman Legion at High Rochester (RIB 1284)
James Curle
, A Roman Frontier Post and its People. The Fort of Newstead in the Parish of Melrose (Glasgow 1911).
Alföldy, G., "Hispanien und das römische Heer," Gerión 3 (1985) 379-410.
Alston, R., Soldier and Civilian in Roman Egypt: A social History (London 1995).
Balty, J.C. and Van Rengen, W., Apamea in Syria: The Winter Quarters of Legio II Parthica. Roman Gravestones from the Military Cemetery (Brussels 1993)
Bidwell, Paul T., Roman Exeter: Fortress and Town (Exeter Museum Service 1980).
Biegel G., Wie lebten die Soldaten im römischen Reich (Freiburg, 1981).
Biernacki, A., "The Ceramic Building Material of the First Italian Legion in Novae (Moesia Inferior). The Relationship between Form and Function," Archaeologia Bulgarica 7 (2003) 9-21.
Birley, R., Roman Records from Vindolanda on Hadrian's Wall (Carvoran: Roman Army Museum Publications 1999).
Birley, A., Garrison Life at Vindolanda (2002).
Birley, Eric, "An Italian Legionary at Chester," Britannia 14 (1983) 252.
Birley, Eric, "The Flavian colonia at Scupi," ZPE 64 (1986) 209-216.
Bishop, M. C., "On Parade: Status, Display and Morale in the Roman Army," Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 21-30.
Blanc, N., "Gardes du corps ou educateurs? Les tectores dans l' armée romaine," MEFR 96 (1984) 727-737.
Bowman, Alan K., and A. D. Thomas, The Vindolanda Writing Tablets (London 1994).
Brand, C. E., Roman Military Law (Austin: U. Texas 1968).
Breeze, David J., "Roman Forces and Native Populations," PSAS 115 (1985) 223-228.
Breeze, David J,, "The Impact of the Roman Army on the Native Peoples of North Britain," Hermann Vetters & Manfred Kandler (edd.), Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 85-97.
Brewer, R. J. (ed.), Roman Fortresses and their Legions [Review: B. Hoffmann JRA 17 (2004) 663-665.]
Cagniart, Pierre, "Victori receptaculum, victo perfugium: notes à propos des camps de marche de l' armée romaine," LEC 60 (1992) 217-234.
Dahlmann Werner, "Die Armee eines Weltreiches : der römische Soldat und sein Verhältnis zu Staat und Gesellschaft," Klio 74 (1992) 197-220.
D' Ambra, Eve, and Guy P. R. Metraux (editors), The Art of Citizens, Soldiers and Freedmen in the Roman World (Oxford: Archaeopress 2006) [BAR International Series].
Davies, Roy, Service in the Roman Army ed. David Breeze and Valerie Maxfield (NY: Colombia UP 1989)
Davies, Roy, "The Supply of Animals to the Roman Army and the Remount Systems," Latomus 27 (1968) 75-95.
Davies, Roy, "The Roman Military Diet," Britannia 2 (19 ) 122-142.
Develin, R. "The Army Pay Rises under Severus and Caracalla and the question of the annona militaris," Latomus 30 (1971) 687-695.
Domaszewski, Alfred von, "Die Annona des Heeres im Kriege," Epitymbion Heinrich Swoboda dargebracht (Reichenberg 1927) 17-18.
Domaszewski, Alfred von, Aufsätze zur römischen Heeresgeschichte (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1972) [five long articles reprinted: incl. "Fahnen", "Religion", "Truppensold", "Principia", "Phlangen Alexanders...und Caesars Legionen"]
Donevski, Peti, "Lager und canabae der Legio XI Claudia," Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 931-939.
Eck, Werner & Weiss, Peter, "Die Sonderregelungen für Soldatenkinder seit Antoninus Pius," ZPE 135 (2001) 195-208.
Gabba, E., "Tecnologia militare antica," Tecnolnologia, econonomia e soc. nel mondo romano (1980) 219-234.
Genceva, E., "La production dans le camp militaire romain Novae pendant la Basse Antiquité," The Limes on Lower Danube from Diocletianus till Heraclius [International Conference in Svishtov, Bulgaria, 1-5 September 1998] (Sofia: Nous, 2000)
Gilliam, J. F., A legionary veteran and his family," Bull. Am. Soc. Pap. 8 (1971) 39-44.
Ginsburg, M., "Roman Military Clubs and their Social Functions," Transactions of the American Philological Association 71 (1940) 149-156.
Giuffrè, V., "'Militum disciplina' e 'ratio militaris'," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 13 (Berlin/NY 1980) 234-277.
Guey, J., "Inscriptions du second siècle relatives à l' annone militaire," Mélanges de l' Ecole française de Rome 55 (1938) 56-77.
Helgeland, J., "Roman Army Religion," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 16.2 (Berlin/NY 1988) 1470-1505.
Helgeland, J., "Christians and the Roman Army, from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 23.1 (Berlin/NY 1979) 724-834.
Hintermann, Dorothea, "Gräber von Soldaten und Zivilistinnen im Umfeld des Legionslagers von Vindonissa," Pro Vindonissa (1998) 55-62.
Jung, J. H, "Das Eherecht der römischen Soldaten," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 14 (Berlin/NY 1982) 302-346.
Jung, J., H., "Die Rechtsstellung der römischen Soldaten: Ihre Entwicklung von den Anfängen Roms bis auf Diokletian," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 14 (Berlin/NY 1982) 882-1013.
Keppie, Lawrence, "'Having Been a Soldier': The commemoration of Military Service on Funerary Monuments of the Early Roman Empire," in J. J. Wilkes (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003).
Kolobov, A. V., La condition sociale des soldats et des vétérans des légions dans les provinces occidentales de l'Empire romain sous les Julio-Claudiens (Moskva, 1990).
Birley, A. "The Religion of the Roman Army," Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.16.2 (1978) 1506-1541.
Irby-Massie, G.L., "The Roman Army and the Cult of the Campestres," ZPE 113 (1996) 293-300.
Bishop, M.C. & Coulston, J.C.N. Roman Military Equipment (London 1993).
Hassall, M.W. C., "Roman Soldiers in Roman London," Archaeological Theory and Practice ed. D. E. Strong (London 1973) 231-237.
Janon M., "Paysans et soldats," L'Afrique romaine (1982) 47-63.
Jarrett, Michael G., Maryport, Cumbria. A Roman Fort and its Garrison (Kendal 1976).
Jarrett, Michael G. and G. R. Stephens, "The Roman Garrisons of Maryport," TCWA 87 (1987) 61-66.
Junkelmann, Marcus, John Pollini und Günther E. Thüry (ed. Hermann Born), Römische Helme (Mainz, 2000).
Junkelmann, Marcus, Panis militaris (Mainz, 1997) [Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt, 75].
Le Roux, Patrick, "L'amphithéâtre et le soldat l'Empire romain, I," Spectacula (1990) 203-215.
MacMullen, Ramsay, Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire (Cambridge: Harvard 1966).
MacMullen, Ramsay, "The Legion as Society," Historia 33 (1984) 440-456.
Maxfield, Valerie, The Military Decorations of the Roman Army (Berkeley: UCal 1981).
Mitchell, Stephen & O.F. Robinson, Cremna in Pisidia: An Ancient City in Peace and War (1995).
Nelis-Clément Jocelyne, "Carrières militaires et fonctions municipales : à propos de L. Granius Proclinus d'Aequum," Mélanges T. Zawadzki (1980) 133-151.
Nicoletti, Adele, "I prefetti del pretorio e la riscossione dell' annona militare," Labeo 15 (1969) 177-187.
Pflaum, Henry G., Essai sur le cursus publicus sous le Haut-Empire romain (Paris 1940).
DiPaola, L., Viaggi, trasporti e istitutzioni. Studi sul cursus publicus (1999) [Pelorias, 5.].
Reddé, M., "Refléxions critiques sur les chapelles militaires (aedes principiorum). Corrigenda to JRA 16 (2003)," Journal of Roman Archaeology 17 (2004) 442-467.
Renz, Robert F., The Legal Position of the Soldier and Veteran in the Roman Empire (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms 1972).
Rickman, Geoffrey, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings (Cambridge 1971).
Johnson, Anne, Roman Forts (NY 1983).
Salway, P., "The Life of the Civil Settlement (canabae) outside the Legionary Fortress at Caerleon," Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (2001) 610-612.
Sander, E., "Das Recht des römischen Soldaten," Rheinisches Museum 101 (1958) 152-191; 193-234.
Schiemann, G., "Zur Rechtsstellung der Soldatenkinder in vor-severischer Zeit," Iuris professio. Festg. M. Kaser (1986) 233-244.
Schmidt, Manfred, Reflections of Roman Life and Living (Berlin/NY: Walter de Gruyter 2003). [#4: Recycling Inscriptions: A dedication to the Genius of the Company (CIL XIII. 7448); #14: Minerva on the Edge of the World (RIB 2104)]
Shirley, Elizabeth, Building a Roman Legionary Fortress (2001).
Smith, R.E., Service in the post-Marian Army (Manchester: MUP 1958).
Speidel, Michael P., "The Soldiers' Servants," Anc Soc 20 (1989) 239-248.
Speidel, Michael P., "The Soldiers' Homes," Heer und Integrationspolitik (1986) 467-481.
Stoll, Oliver, Römisches Heer und Gesellschaft (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2001) [MAVORS, XIII]. [review]
Szilágyi, M., "Situation matérielle des soldats de l' armée romaine danubienne au III siècle," Antik Tanulmányok 18 (1971) 267-276.
Tassaux, F. & D., "Le camp militaire romain d' Aulnay-de-Saintonge," Caesarodunum Supp. 28 (1978) 354-372.
Tomlin, R.S.O., "Documenting the Roman Army at Carlisle," in J. J. Wilkes (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003).
Tronche, Pierre, Un camp militaire romain à Aulnay de Saintonge (Charente-Maritime) (Aulnay de Saintonge: Association d archéologie et d' histoire d' Aulnay et de sa région, 1994)
Watson, G.R., The Roman Soldier (London 1960; Ithaca: Cornell ).
Watermann, R., Valetudinarium. Das römische Legionskrankenhaus. Ausstellungskatalog des Clemens-Sels-Museums (Neuss 1978).
Wells, Colin M., "Celibate Soldiers: Augustus and the Army," American Journal of Ancient History 14. 2 (1989 [1998]) 180-190.
Whiteman, E. M., "Soldier and Civilian in Early Roman Gaul," Limes. Akten des XI. Internationalen Limeskongresses (Szekesfehervar 1976) ed. Jeno Fitz (Budapest 1977) 75-87.
Wierschowski, L., "Soldaten und Veteranen der Prinzipatszeit im Handel und Transportgewerbe," MBAH 1. 2 (1982) 31-48.
Wilmanns, J. C., Der Sanitätsdienst im römischen Reich. Eine sozialgeschichtliche Studie zum römischen Militärsanitätswesen nebst einer Prosopographie des Sanitätspersonals (Hildesheim 1995) [Medizin der Antike, 2.].
Wilmott, Tony, Birdoswald Roman Fort: 1800 Years on Hadrian's Wall (2001).
The Battle of Trasimeno - Borrough of Tuoro sul Trasimeno - The Sites of the Battle
Alföldy, G., Fasti Hispanienses. Senatorische Reichsbeamte und Offiziere in den spanischen Provinzen des römischen Reiches von Augustus bis Diokletian (Wiesbaden 1969).
Anselmi, Milko, "La battaglia del Lago Regillo," Pomoerium 12 (2007)
Février, Serge & Le Bohec, Yann, "La VIIIème légion Auguste et Langres (Haute-Marne, France)," AKB 29 (1999) 257-259.
Le Bohec, Yann, "Vercingétorix," RSA 28 (1998) 85-120.
LeBohec, Y. (ed.) La première guerre punique autour de l' oeuvre de M. H. Fantar. Actes de la Table Ronde, Lyon 1999, 19 Mai (2001) [Collection, Centre des études rech. occ. romain, n.s. 23].
Scamuzzi, Ugo, "La Dittatura in Roma nel periodo delle Guerre Puniche," Rivista di studi classiche 6. 1 (1958) .
De Dominicis, Gianni, "Zama, lo scontro di due grandi geni militari," Pomoerium 12 (2007)
Pina Polo, F. and J. Pérez Casas, "El oppidum Castra Aelia y las campañas de Sertorius en los años 77-76 a. C.," Journal of Roman Archaeology 11 (1998) 245-264.
Le Bohec, Yann, La Sardaigne et l' armée romaine sous le haut empire (Sassari 1990).
Astin, Alan, Scipio Aemilianus (Oxford).
Austin, N.J.E., and B. Rankov, Exploratio. Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople (New York 1995).
Simon, H., Roms Kriege in Spanien (Frankfurt 1962).
Oliver Foix, Arturo, "Evidence of the Second Punic War in Iberian Settlements south of the Ebro," Punic Wars (ed. H. Devijver & E. Lipinski) (Leuver 1989) .
Richardson, J.S., Hispaniae: Spain and the Development of Roman Imperialism, 218-82 B.C. (Cambridge 1986).
Le Roux, P., L' armée romaine et l' organisation des provinces Ibériques d' Auguste à l' invasion de 409 (Paris 1983).
Le Roux, P., "L' armée romaine dans la Péninsule Ibérique sous l' Empire: bilan pour une décennie," Revue des études anciennes 94 (1992) 231-258.
Le Roux, Patrick, "Armée et société en Hispanie sous l' Empire," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Morillo, A., and V. Garcia-Marcos, "Legio VII Gemina and its Flavian Fortress at León," Journal of Roman Archaeology 16 (2003) 275-287.
Bérard, François, "La garnison de Lyon et les officiales du gouverneur de Lyonnaise," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Alföldy, G., "Ein Praefectus der Cohors VI Neruiorum in Britannia," Hommages à Marcel Renard (Bruxelles 1969) I, 3-6.
Bidwell, Paul T., Book of Roman Forts in Britain (B. T. Batsford/English Heritage).
Bidwell, Paul T., Roman Forts in Britain (2002).
Birley, A., Garrison Life at Vindolanda (2002).
Birley, Eric, "Roman Britain since 1945," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römichen Welt II. 3 (1975) 284-289.
Birley, Eric, Roman Britain and the Roman Army (Kendal 1953).
Birley, Eric, "The Purpose of Hadrian's Wall," PCA 70 (1973) 37-38.
Birley, Eric, "Noricum, Britain and the Roman Army," Festschrift für Rudolf Egger I (Klagenfurt 1952) 175-188.
Breeze, D. J., "The Logistics of Agricola's Final Campaign," Talanta 18-19 (1986-7) 7-28.
Breeze, D.J., and Brian Dobson, Hadrian's Wall (London 1978; Harmondsworth 1987).
Breeze, D.J., and Brian Dobson, "Roman Military Deployment in North England," Britannia 16 (1985) 1-19.
Breeze, David J., The Second Augustan Legion in North Britain (Cardiff 1989).
Breeze, D. J., "Auxiliaries, Legionaries, and the Operation of Hadrian's Wall," in J. J. Wilkes (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003).
Breeze, David J., J. Collingwood Bruce's Handbook to the Roman Wall 14th edition (Newcastle upon Tyne: Society of Antiquaries 2006).
Breeze, David J., The Antonine Wall (Edinburgh: John Donald 2006).
Brewer, R. J., The Second Augustan Legion and the Roman Military Machine [Review: J.J.Wilkes JRA 16 (2003) 631-635.]
Dark, Ken, Britain and the End of the Roman Empire (Tempus Pub. Ltd. 2000) [paper: Arcadia 2002].
Dobson, B. and J. C. Mann, "The Roman Army in Britain and Britons in the Roman Army," Britannia 4 (1973) 191-205.
Dobson, Brian, "The Function of Hadrian's Wall," Archaeologia Aeliana 14 (1986) 1-30.
Ellis, P., Caesar's Invasion of Britain (London: Orbis Books 1978).
Frere, Sheppard S., "M. Maenius Agrippa, the Expeditio Britannica and Maryport," Britannia 31 (2000) 23-28.
Frere Sheppard S., "The three forts at Strageath and their garrisons," AArchHung 41 (1989) 283-298.
Frere, Sheppard S. & Fulford, Michael G., "The Roman invasion of A.D. 43," Britannia 32 (2001) 45-55.
Grainge, G. The Roman Channel Crossing of A. D. 43. The Constraints on Claudius' Naval Strategy (2002).
Holder P. A., The Roman army in Britain (New York, 1982).
Jarrett, Michael G., "Non-legionary Troops in Roman Britain," Britannia 25 (1994) 35-78.
Jarrett, Michael G., Early Roman Campaigns in Wales (Cardiff 1994).
Peddie, John, Invasion. The Roman Conquest of Britain in the year A. D. 43, and the events leading to their occupation of the West Country (Gloucester: Alan Sutton 1987).
Webster, Graham, Rome against Caratacus: The Roman Campaigns in Britain, A.D. 48-58 (Totowa NJ: Barnes & Noble 1982).
Webster, G., "The military situations in Britain between A.D. 43 and 71," Britannia 1 (1970) 179-197.
Webster, Graham, Boudica: The British Revolt against Rome AD 60 second edtion (NY Routledge 2000).
Weiss, Peter, "Neue Militärdiplome für den Exercitus von Britannia," ZPE 156 (2006) 245-254.
Welfare, H., and V. Swann, The Roman Camps in England. The Field Archaeology (HM Stationery Office 1995).
PUNIC WARS
Devijver Hubert & Lipinski Edward (edd.), Punic Wars : Proceedings of the Conference held in Antwerp from the 23th to the 26th of november 1988 in cooperation with the Department of History of the Universiteit Antwerpen (U.F.S.I.A.) (Leuven: Peeters 1989) .
Acimovic, Alexander, Scipio Africanus (New York: iUniverse 2007).
Bagnall, Nigel, The Punic Wars, 264-146 B. C. (NY Routlege 2003).
Barcelò, Hannibal: Stratege und Staatsmann (Stuttgart 2004).
Boularès, H., Hannibal (Paris 2000).
Brizzi, Giovanni, Scipione e Annibale: La guerra per salvare Roma (Roma 2007).
Caven, Brian, The Punic Wars (London: Weidenfield & Nicholson 1980).
Cornell, Tim; Boris Rankov, and Philip Sabin (editors), The Second Punic War: A Reappraisal (London 1996).
Lazenby, J.F., Hannibal's War (London: Aris & Phillips 1978, 1996).
Dubuisson, Michel, "Delenda est Carthago," Studia Phoenicia 10 (1989) 279-287.
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, Cannae (Cassell 2002).
Goldsworthy, Adrian, The Punic Wars (London 2000).
Hoyos, Dexter, Hannibal's Dynasty: Power and Politics in the Western Mediterranean, 247-183 B. C. (NY Routledge 2003).
Krings, Véronique, "La destruction de Carthage," Punic Wars (ed. H. Devijver & E. Lipinski) (Leuver 1989) .
Peddie, John, Hannibal's War (Dover, N. H.: Stroud 1997).
Péré-Noguès, Sandra, "Note sur les legiones Cannenses »," Pallas 46 (1997) 121-130.
Scullard, Howard Hayes, Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War 2nd ed. (London 1970).
Scullard, H. H., The Elephant in the Greek and Roman World (Ithaca: Cornell 1974).
Seibert, Jakob, "Zur Logistik des Hannibal-Feldzuges," Punic Wars (ed. H. Devijver & E. Lipinski) (Leuver 1989) .
Smith, P., Scipio Africanus and Rome's Invasion of Africa. A Historical Commentary on Titus Livius, Book XXIX (J. Gieben 1993) [McGill University Monographs in Classical Archaeology and History, 13].
Alföldy, G., "Ein Soldat des britannischen Heeres aus Madauros (ILAlg I 2203)," in A. Mastino (ed.), L' Africa romana: Atti del VI convegno di studio Sassari, 1988 (Sassari 1989) 135-145.
Ben Abdallah, Zeineb & Le Bohec, Yann, "Nouvelles inscriptions d'Haïdra concernant l'armée romaine," MEFRA 109 (1997) 41-82.
Benseddik, N., "Les troupes auxiliaires de l' armee romaine en Maurétanie Césarienne sous le haut-empire," Alger (1979)
Christol, M., "C(aius) Macrinius Decianus, gouverneur de Numidie, et l' histoire militaire de la province au milieu du IIIe siècle, ZPE 138 (2002) 259-269.
Christol, M., "L' armée des provinces panoniennes et la pacification des révoltes maures sous Antonin le Pieux," Ant. Afr. 17 (1981) 133-141.
Fentress, Elizabeth W.B., Numidia and the Roman Army (BAR International Series, 53, 1979).
Le Bohec, Y., "Le pseudo-camp des auxiliaires à Lambèse." CGRAR 1977 I : 71-85 .
Le Bohec, Y., "Timgad, la Numidie, et l' armée romaine," BCTH 15-16 (1979-1980) 105-120.
Janon M., "Paysans et soldats," L'Afrique romaine (1982) 47-63.
Le Bohec, Y., "Notes prosopographiques sur la Legio III Augusta," ZPE 31 (1978) 188-192.
Le Bohec, Y., "Recherches sur l' armée romaine d' Afrique. La III légion auguste," Information historique 47 (1985) 133-135.
Le Bohec, Yann, "Inscriptions inédites ou corrigées concernant l' armée romaine d' Afrique," AntAfr 25 (1989) 191-226.
Le Bohec, Yann, Les unités auxiliaires de l' armée romaine en Afrique proconsulaire et Numidie sous le haut empire (Paris 1990).
Le Bohec, Yann, "La recherche récente sur l' armée d' Afrique: 1977-1989," Ant Afr 27 (1991) 21-31.
Le Bohec, Yann, "L' armée et l' organisation de l' espace urbain dans l' Afrique romaine du Haut-Empire," Ant Afr 10 (1993) 313-320.
Le Bohec Y., "Les auxiliaires de la Troisième Légion Auguste," BCTH 12-14 (1976-1978) 109-122.
Le Bohec, Yann, "Le role social et politique de l' armée romaine dans les provinces d' Afrique," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck
(edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Le Bohec, Yann, "L' armée romaine et la Numidie septentrionale dans l' oeuvre de Hans-Georg Pflaum," S. Demougin et al. (edd.), H.-G. Pflaum: un historien du XXe siècle (Genève: Droz 2006) 111-135.
Nesselhauf, A., "Zur militargeschichte der Provinz Mauretania Tingitana," Epigraphica 12 (1950) 34-48.
Rebuffat, René, "L' armée de la Maurétanie Tingitane," MEFRA 109 (1998) 193-242.
Roxan, Margaret, "The Auxilia of Mauretania Tingitana," Latomus 32 (l973) 838-855.
Speidel, Michael P., "Africa and Rome. Continuous Resistance? (A Vexillation of the Norican Ala Augusta in Mauretania)," PACA 13 (1975) 36-38.
Speidel, Michael P., "The pedites singulares Pannoniciani in Mauretania," AJPh 93 (1972) 299-305.
Speidel, Michael P., "The singulares of Africa and the establishment of Numidia as a Province," Historia 22 (1973) 125-127.
Speidel, Michael P., "Numerus Syrorum Malvensium. The Transfer of a Dacian Army Unit to Mauretania and its Implications," Dacia 17 (1973) 169-177.
Speidel, Michael P., "The Roman Army in North Africa," JRA 5 (1992) 401-407.
Speidel, Michael P., "Mauri Equites," Ant Afr 29 (1993) 137-149.
Speidel, Michael P, "A Spanish Horseman in Mauretania Tingitana," Mélanges M. Le Glay (1994) 129-131.
Die Varus-Schlacht. Daten, Fakten, Links [7.4.2001] (Prof. Dr. Joachim Gruber, Univ. München)
Wiegels, R. and W. Woesler (edd.), Arminius und die Varusschlacht. Geschichte-Mythos-Literatur (Paderborn/München/Wien/Zürich 1995).
Bloemers, Johan H. F., "Lower Germany, military organisation and its role in the study of a frontier zone," Akten des 14. Internationalen Limeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 111-120.
Deininger, J., "Germaniam pacare. Zur neueren Diskussion über die Strategie des Augustus gegenüber Germanien," Chiron 30 (2000) 749-773.
Estiot, Sylviane, "Une campagne germanique de l'empereur Probus: l'atelier de Ticinum en 277-278," S. Demougin et al. (edd.), H.-G. Pflaum: un historien du XXe siècle (Genève: Droz 2006) 207-252.
Gechter, M., "Die Militärgeschichte am Niederrhein von Caesar bis Tiberius–eine Skizze," Th. Grünewald & S. Seibel (edd.) Kontinuität und Diskontinuität. Die Germania Inferior am Beginn und am Ende der römischen Herrschaft (Berlin 2003) 147-159.
Holder, P. A., "Exercitus Pius Fidelis: The Army of Germania Inferior in A.D. 89," ZPE 128 (1999) 237-250.
Jahn, R. G., Der Römisch-Germanische Krieg (9-16 n. Chr.) (Bonn: diss. 2001).
Jouffroy, Hélène, "Le rôle de la VIII légion Augusta en Germanie Supérieure au II siècle," Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 411-417.
Kehne, P., "Limitierte Offensiven: Drusus, Tiberius und die Germanienpolitik im Dienste des augusteischen Prinzipats," J. Spielvogel (ed.), Res publica reperta . . . Festschrift für Jochen Bleiken [Sonderband des Hermes] (Stuttgart 2002) 297-321.
Kemkes, M. & J. Scheuerbrandt, Zwischen Patrouille und Parade: Die römische Reiterei am Limes (Stuttgart 1997) [Schriften des Limesmuseums Aalen, 51.]
Kühlborn, Johann-Sebastian, "Frühe Germanen Politik. Schlagkraft. Die Feldzüge unter Augustus und Tiberius in Nordwestdeutschland," in Die Römer zwischen Alpen und Nordmeer. Zivilisatorisches Erbe einer europaischen Militarmacht (Mainz 2000) 27-33.
Conte, Roberto, "La minaccia germanica. Acquae Sextiae e Campi Raudii," Pomoerium 12 (2007)
Birley, Eric, "More Links between Britain and Noricum," Festgabe H. Vetters (1985) 114-119.
Christie, N., "Between the Po and the Danube: Roman State and Army from Conquest to Late Antiquity," Journal of Roman Archaeology 17 (2004) 699-705.
Buora, M. (ed.), Miles Romanus dal Po al Danubio nel tardo-antico
Alföldy, G. and B. Lorincz, "Die cohors I Batavorum miliaria civium Romanorum pia fidelis im pannonischen Solva (Esztergom)," ZPE 145 (2003) 259-262.
Mocsy, A., "Pannonia und die Soldatenkaiser," ANRW II. 6 (Berlin/NY 1977) 557-582.
Nemeth, Eduard, Politische und milit ärische Beziehungen zwischen Pannonien und Dakien in der Römerzeit. (Cluj-Napoca 2007).
Schönberger, H., Die römischen Truppenlager der frühen und mittleren Kaiserzeit zwischen Nordsee und Inn," Bericht der Römsich-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 66 (1985) 321-497.
Wilkes, J.J., "Army and Society in Roman Dalmatia," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Weiss, P., "Ein Diplom des Antoninus Pius für Moesia Inferior von Dez. 145/Dez. 146. Zum Truppenbestand der Provinz nach der Okkupation Dakiens," ZPE 124 (1998) 279-286.
Weiss, P., "Das Konsulnpaar vom 7. April 145 n.Chr. Noch einmal zu den Auxilien von Moesia Inferior und Thracia unter Antoninus Pius," ZPE 134 (2001) 261-266.
Speidel, Michael P., "The Capture of Decebalus. A New Inscription from Philippi," JRS 60 (1970) 142-153.
Speidel, Michael P., "The Suicide of Decebalus on the Tropaeum of Adamklissi," RA (1971) 75-78.
Dusanic, Slobodan, "Army and Mining in Moesia Superior," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Sasel Kos, M., "The 15th Legion at Emona. Some Thoughts," ZPE 109 (1995) 227-244.
Starace, Roberto, "La battaglia di Adrianopoli," Pomoerium 12 (2007)
Fitz, Jeno, "A Military History of Pannonia from the Marcomann Wars to the Death of Alexander Severus," Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14 (1962) 25-112.
Roxan, Margaret M. & Peter Weiss," Die Auxiliartruppen der Provinz Thracia," Chiron 28 (1998) 371-420.
Christodoulou, D. N., "Galerius, Gamzigrad, and the Fifth Macedonian Legion," Journal of Roman Archaeology 15 (2002) 275-282.
Abrahami, P., "Bibliographie sur les armées et les militaires au Proche-Orient ancien (I)," Revue des études militaires anciennes 2 (2005) .
Angeli Bertinelli, G., "Traiano in oriente: la conquista dell Armenia, della Mesopotamia e dell' Assiria," in Julian Gonzalez (ed.), Trajano Emperador de Roma (Roma: Bretschneider 2000) [Saggi di Storia antica, 16].
Ball, W., Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (2000).
Laminger-Pascher, G., "Römische Soldaten in Isaurien," Festschr. A. Betz (1985) 381-392.
French, D.,"Cappadocia and the Eastern Limes: Aspects of Romanisation at Amaseia in Cappadocia," The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East ed. Philip Freeman and David Kennedy (BAR International Series, 297(i1), 1986), 277-285.
French, D. and C. S. Lightfoot (edd.), The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire (Oxford 1989) [British Archaeological Reports].
Da Costa, Nicholas Guy, Presence et activités militaires romaines au nord et au nord-est de la Mer Noire (1er VIe siècle de nôtre ère) (2000).
Freeman, P. W., "The Province of Cilicia and its Origins," The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East ed. Philip Freeman and David Kennedy (BAR International Series, 297(ii), 1986),253-275.
Jakubiak, K., The Development of the Defence System of Eastern Anatolia (Roma: Bretschneider 2003).
Gonzalez, J., "Reflexiones en torno a la cronologia de las campañas párticas de Trajano," in Julian Gonzalez (ed.), Trajano Emperador de Roma (Roma: Bretschneider 2000) [Saggi di Storia antica, 16].
Rebuffat, F., "Les enseignes sur les monnaies d' Asie Mineure, des origines à Sévère Alexandre," BCH Supp. 31 (1997).
Greatrex, Geoffrey and Samuel N. C. Lieu (edd.), The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (London/NewYork: Routledge 2002).
Isaac, Ben, The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East revised ed. (Oxford: Clarendon 1992).
Millar, Fergus, The Roman Near East, 31 B. C.–A. D. 337 (Cambridge: Harvard 1993).
Butcher, Kevin, Roman Syria and the Near East (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Publications 2003) Chapter 10. [Review: J. Walker, BMCR 2005.06.21]
Dabrowa, E., "The Frontier in Syria in the First Century A.D.," The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East ed. Philip Freeman and David Kennedy (BAR International Series, 297(i), 1986), 93-108.
Dabrowa, E. (ed.), The Roman and Byzantine Army in the East (Crakow 1994).[Review: B. Isaac JRA 10 (1997) 518-519.]
Greatrex, Geoffrey and S. Lieu(edd.), The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, Part II, A. D. 363-628 (2002).
Kennedy, David (ed.), The Roman Army in the East (Ann Arbor: U. Michigan 1996) [Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplementary Series no. 18]. [13 papers] [ review : A. D. Lee ]
Rémy, Bernard, "Notes de lecture : Soldats de Cilicie sous l'empire romain," EA 10 (1987) 107-110 .
Huzar, Eleanor G., Mark Antony: A Biography (Minneapolis: UMinn 1978).
Isaac, Benjamin, "Reflections on the Roman Army in the East," The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East ed. Philip Freeman and David Kennedy (BAR International Series, 297(i), 1986), 383-395.
Comfort, Anthony, "Crossing the Euphrates in Antiquity," AS 50 (2000) 99-126.
Comfort, Anthony, "Following the Euphrates in Antiquity," AS 51 (2001) 19-41.
Wood, G. A., "The Roman Fort at Qubur al Bid, Mesopotamia," Journal of Roman Archaeology 17 (2004) 397-405.
Isaac, Benjamin, "The Roman Army in Jerusalem and Its Vicinity," Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III, 13. Vorträge des Internationalen Limeskongre, Aalen 1983, (Stuttgart: Komissionsverlag, Konrad Theiss Verlag, 1986) [Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frügeschichte in Baden-Württemberg, 20.] , 635-40.
Eck, Werner, "Der Bar Kochba Aufstand, der kaiserliche Fiscus und die Veteranenversorgung," SCI 19 (2000) 139-148.
Ziegler, Ruprecht, "Civic Coins and Imperial Campaigns," in D. Kennedy, (ed.), The Roman Army in the East (Ann Arbor: U. Michigan 1996), 119-134.
Corbulo and the Parthian War ( A. D. 58-66). (texts & translations)
Zuckerman, Constantin, "Sur le dispositif frontalier en Arménie: le limes et son évolution sous le Bas-Empire," Historia 47 (1998) 108-128.
Dodd, C.H., "The Chronology of the Eastern Campaigns of the Emperor Lucius Verus," Numismatic Chronicle 4th series 11 (1911) 209-267.
Alföldy, G., "Iunius Maximus und die Victoria Parthica," ZPE 35 (1979) 195-212.
Drexler, F.W., Caracalla's Zug nach dem Orient und der letzte Partherkrieg (214-217) (Halle 1880).
Malitz, Jurgen, "Caesars Partherkrieg," Historia 33 (1984) 21-59.
Guey, Julien, Essai sur la guerre parthique de Trajan (114-117) (Bucharest 1937).
Sherwin-White, A.N., Roman Foreign Policy in the East (Norman: U. Oklahoma 1984).
Hammond, Mason, "Corbulo and Nero's Eastern Policy," Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 45 (1934) 81-104.
Kromayer, Johannes & Veith, Georg Heerwesen und Kriegführung der Griechen und Römer (München 1928).
Lepper, F.A., Trajan's Parthian War (Oxford 1948).
Levick, Barbara, "Caracalla's Path," Hommages à Marcel Renard II (Bruxelles 1969) 426-446.
Speidel, Michael P., "Pannonische Legionen in Caracallas Partherkrieg. Drei Inschriften aus Zeugma am Euphrat," Festschrift A. Betz (1985) 605-610).
Mitchell, Stephen (ed.), Armies and Frontiers in Roman and Byzantine Anatolia (Oxford 1983) [B.A.R. International Series, 156].
Pollard, Nigel, Soldiers, Cities, and Civilians in Roman Syria (2000).
Kennedy, David L., The Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates (Portsmouth RI 1998).
ARABIA, NABATAEA, EGYPT
Speidel, Michael P., "Exercitus Arabicus," Latomus 33 (1974) 934-939.
Isaac, B., "Trade Routes to Arabia and the Roman Army," Roman Frontier Studies 1979 ed. W. S. Hanson and L.J.F. Keppie, Part III (Oxford BAR 1980) [BAR S71: Roman Frontier Studies, XII] 889-901.
Parker, S. Thomas, "New Light on the Roman Frontier in Arabia," Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 215-230.
Speidel, Michael P., "The Roman Army in Arabia," Aufstieg und Niedergang der romischen Welt II. 8 (Berlin/New York) 687-730.
Berlin, Andrea M. and Andrew J. Overmann, The First Jewish Revolt. Archaeology, History and Ideology (2002).
Gabba, E., "La rivolta giudaica del 66 d.C. e Vespasiano," Atti Congr. Studi Vespasianei (1981) 153-173.
Mor, Menahem, "The Roman Legions and the Bar-Kokhba Revolt (132-135)," Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 163-177.
Mor, Menahem, "The Roman Army in Eretz-Israel in the Years AD 70-132,"The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East ed. Philip Freeman and David Kennedy (BAR International Series, 297(ii), 1986), 575-602.
Overmann, J. Andrew (ed.), The First Jewish Revolt: Archaeology, History and Ideology (NY Routledge 2002).
Cotton, H.M., "P. Marabba'at 114 und die Anwsenheit römischer Truppen in den Höhlen des Wadi Marabba'at nach dem Bar Kochba Aufstand," ZPE 138 (2002) 173-183.
Bowersock, Glen, Roman Arabia (Cambridge: Harvard 1983).
Dodgeon, M.H. & Lieu, S.N.C., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars, A.D. 226-363. A Documentary History (London Routledge 1991).
Alston, Richard, Soldier and Society in Roman Egypt: A Social History (New York: Routledge 1995).[Review: R. Bagnall, JRA 10 (1997) 504-512.]
Cavenaile, Robert, "Prosopographie de l' armée romaine d' Égypte d' Auguste à Diocletien," Aegyptus 50 (1970) 213-312.
Chevreau, P.-M., "L armée et la guerre dans l' Égypte ancienne," Revue des études militaires anciennes 2 (2005)
Dack, E. van't, "L' armée romaine d' Égypte de 55 à 30 av. J.-C.," Das röm.-byz. Ägypten (1983) 19-29.
Daris, Sergio, "Le truppe ausiliarie romane in Egitto," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 10.1 (Berlin/NY 1988) 743-746.
Devijver, H., "The Roman Army in Egypt (with special reference to the Militiae Equestres)," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 1 (Berlin/NY 1974) 452-492.
Devijver, H., "A New Roman Auxiliary Cohort in Egypt? P. Egypt. Mus. inv. S. R. 3055," ZPE 104 (1993) 69-72.
Graindor, P., La guerre d' Alexandrie (1931) [Univ. Egypt. Recueil de travaux publiés par la Faculté de lettres, 7].
Heinen H., "Zwei neue Soldatengrabsteine aus Ägypten," ZPE 38 (1980) 115-124.
Maxfield, Valerie, "The Deployment of the Roman Auxilia in Upper Egypt and the Eastern Desert during the Principate," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) .
Maxfield, Valerie, "Ostraca and the Roman Army in the Eastern Desert," in J. J. Wilkes (ed.), Documenting the Roman Army. Essays in Honour of Margaret Roxan (London: Institute of Classical Studies 2003).
Mitthof, Fritz, "Soldaten und Veteranen in der Gesellschaft des römischen Ägypten (1.-2. Jh. n. Chr.)," Gedenkschrift E. Birley (2000) 377-405.
Pflaum, H. G., "Un nouveau diplôme militaire d'un soldat de l'armée d'Égypte," Syria 44 (1967) 339-362 .
Speidel, Michael P., "Augustus' Deployment of the Legions in Egypt," CE 57 no. 113 (1982) 120-124.
Speidel, Michael P., "Palmyrenian Irregulars at Koptos," BASP 21 (1984) 221-224.
Speidel, Michael P., "Centurions and Horsemen of Legio II Traiana," Aegyptus 66 (1986) 163-168.
Speidel, Michael P., "Nubia's Roman Garrison," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II. 10.1 (1988) 767-798.
Speidel, Michael P. & Michael F. Pavkovic, "Legio II Flavia Constantia at Luxor," American Journal of Philology 110 (1989) 151-154.
Maloney, J.& B. Hobley (edd.), Roman urban defences in the West. A review of current research on urban defences of the Roman empire with special reference to the northern provinces, based on papers presented to the conference on Roman urban defences, Museum of London (London : Council for Brit. Archaeol., 1983) [Council for Brit. Archaeol. Research Report, LI].
Adams, C. E. P., "Supplying the Roman Army: O. Petr. 245," ZPE 109 (1995) 119-124.
Adams, C. E. P., "Feeding the Wolf: Logistics and the Roman Army," Journal of Roman Archaeology 14 (2001) 465-473.
Anderson, J. D., Roman Military Supply in North-East England: An Analysis of and Alternative to the Piecebridge Formula (Oxford 1992) [BAR 224].
Anglin, Simon (ed.), Phyllis G. Jestice, Rob S. Rice, John Serrati, Scott M. Rusch, Fighting Techniques of the Ancient World (3000 B. C.–500 A.D.): Equipment, Combat Skills, and Tactics (NY: St. Martin's 2003).
Armoni, Charikleia, "Kornlieferung an Soldaten," ZPE 136 (2001) 174-176.
Bérard, F., "la carrière de Plotius Grypus et le ravitaillement de l' armée impériale en campagne," MEFR 96 (1984) 259-324.
Bishop, M. C., "L' équipement militaire à l' époque romaine," BTA (Montagnac 1991) [BTA 23], 591-616.
Bishop, M.C. (editor), Roman Military Euqipment. Proceedings of a Seminar held in the Department of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology at the University of Sheffield, 21st March 1983 (Ryton England: Michael Bishop 1989)
Bishop, M.C. (editor), The Production and Distribution of Roman Military Equipment. Proceedings of the Second Roman History Equipment Research Seminar [B.A.R. 275.] (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 1985).
Bishop, Michael C., "Soldiers and military equipment in the towns of Roman Britain," Roman Frontier Studies, 1989 (1991) 21-27.
Bishop, Michael C., "The early imperial 'apron'," JRMES 3 (1992) 81-104.
Bishop, Michael C. & J. C. N. Coulston, Roman Military Equipment (London 1993).
Burns, Michael T., "The Homogenisation of Military Equipment Under the Roman Republic," Romanization [Digressus, Supplement I] (Nottingham 2003) 60-85.
Herz, Peter, "Der praefectus annonae und die Wirtschaft der westlichen Provinzen," Ktema 13 (1988) 69-85.
Johnson, Anne, Roman Forts (NY 1983).
Junkelmann, Marcus, Panis militaris (Mainz, 1997).
Le Bohec, Yann, "L'armement des romains pendent les guerres puniques d'après les sources littéraires," JRMES 8 (1997) 13-24.
Napoli, J., Recherches sur les fortifications linéaires romaines (Rome 1997) [Collection de l' Ecole française de Rome, 229].
Breeze, D. J., "The Logistics of Agricola's Final Campaign," Talanta 18-19 (1986-7) 7-28.
Breeze, David J., "The Ownership of Arms in the Roman Army," Breeze, David J., and Brian Dobson, Roman Officers and Frontiers (Stuttgart 1993) 571-573.
Baatz, Dietwulf, "Katapulte und mechanische Handwaffen des spätrômischen Heeres," Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies 10 (1999) 5-19.
Breeze, David J., "Supplying the Army," Alföldy, Géza, Brian Dobson, & Werner Eck (edd.), Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2000) 59-64.
Bishop, M.C. & Coulston, J.C.N. Roman Military Equipment (London 1993).
Connolly, P. The Roman Fort (Oxford 1992).
Davies, Roy, "The Supply of Animals to the Roman Army and the Remount Systems," Latomus 27 (1968) 75-95.
Fugère, M. (ed.) Equipment militaire et l'armament de la république (IV-Ier s. avant J.-C.) [Proceedings of the Tenth International Roman Military Equipment Conference. Montpellier, 1996] (Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies, 8).
Fugère, M. ," L' équipement des officiers dans l' armée romaine," Y. Le Bohec (ed.), La hiérarchie de l' armée romaine (1995) 113-125.
Jones, M. J., Roman Fort-Defenses, to A. D. 117 (BAR British Series 1975).
Peddie, John The Roman War Machine (Alan Sutton)
Hyland, Ann, Training the Roman Cavalry: From Arrian's Tactica (Alan Sutton 1993 ).
Hyland, Ann, Equus: The Horse in the Roman World (London 1990).
Marsden, E.W. Greek and Roman Artillery. Historical Development (Oxford 1969).
Marsden, E.W. Greek and Roman Artillery. Technical Treatises (Oxford 1971)
Magness, J., "The Use, Transfer and Deposition of Roman Military Equipment," JRA 10 (1997) 513-517.
McCarthy, Mike, Mike Bishop & Thom Richardson, "Roman armour and metalworking at Carlisle, Cumbria, England," Antiquity 75 no. 289 (2001) 507-508.
Remesal-Rodriguez, José, "Die procuratores Augusti und die Versorgung des römischen Heeres," Akten des 14. Internationalen Kimeskongresses, 1986, in Carnuntum (Wien: Österr. Akad. der Wissenschaften 1990) 55-65.
Rickman, Geoffrey, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings (Cambridge 1971).
Robinson, H. R., The Armour of Imperial Rome (New York 1975).